The invention provides a complex curved surface additive cladding
trajectory planning method and device based on a
vector field, and the method comprises the steps: defining a parameterized model of coordinates and geometric attributes of all points of a curved
surface structure of a
remanufacturing region, selecting a working region with z-axis projection meeting a single mapping relation based on the parameterized model, defining a boundary, discretizing the working region into points, and obtaining the complex curved surface additive cladding trajectory. Constructing a
tensor field representing the optimal
machining direction of each point through an intersecting line
direction vector by combining geometric attributes of each point of the parameterized model, solving a
saddle point according to a preset condition, determining a type, screening a separation line to divide a working area into sub-blocks through circumferential interpolation, solving a sub-block
tensor field streamline, and obtaining a sub-block
tensor field; and a starting trajectory is selected to generate a trajectory covering the sub-blocks in an
equidistant offset mode along a preset normal, and a
remanufacturing area additive cladding trajectory is obtained through integration. Geometric data basis is unified through a parameterized model,
processing characteristics are accurately adapted through a tensor field, sub-block
processing suitability is optimized through
saddle point segmentation, and a finally generated track can reduce adverse effects of gravity on a cladding process.