The invention discloses a non-linear rigidity automatic adjusting
vibration isolation device and a control method. The device comprises a base, a supporting seat, a positive rigidity mechanism, a negative rigidity mechanism and a dynamic adjusting
assembly. The
negative stiffness mechanism adopts the design of three
layers of uniformly distributed'connecting rod-tension spring 'transmission units, generates
negative stiffness by converting
vertical displacement of a supporting seat into horizontal movement of a tension spring, and is connected with positive stiffness provided by the positive stiffness mechanism in parallel to form a quasi-zero stiffness core
mechanics framework. The dynamic adjusting
assembly can accurately adjust the working height of the positive stiffness mechanism, and in combination with a
feedback control system with an angle sensor as the core, self-adaptive adjustment of the balance position of the
system under different loads and maintenance of the quasi-zero stiffness state are achieved. The positive stiffness mechanism is integrated with a
magneto-rheological
damper, and the damping force of the
magneto-rheological
damper can be subjected to real-time and intelligent adjustment through a feedforward-feedback composite control strategy based on multi-sensor
information fusion so as to suppress
resonance,
impact and
broadband vibration. The problems that in the prior art, the
vibration isolation frequency band is narrow, load self-adaption cannot be achieved, damping adjustment is not intelligent and the like are solved, and high bearing, strong vibration reduction and full-working-condition self-adaption
vibration isolation are achieved.