This invention discloses a multi-directional water-
impact frequency-upgrading piezoelectric
energy harvesting device and method, belonging to the field of piezoelectric material
energy harvesting control. The device includes: an outer frame, a
cantilever base plate, a piezoelectric sheet, a
mass block, a cylindrical water tank, and an elastic film. One end of the
cantilever base plate is fixed to the inner side wall of the outer frame, and the other end is fixed to the
mass block. The piezoelectric sheet is attached to the
cantilever base plate to form a low-frequency drive
system. The bottom end of the cylindrical water tank is fixed to the lower surface of the outer frame, and the elastic film is attached to the cavity at the top of the cylindrical water tank to form a high-frequency piezoelectric
system. Under external low-frequency vibration excitation, the low-frequency drive
system, which has a lower
natural frequency, resonates, greatly increasing the
vibration amplitude of the water tank. This causes the water in the water tank to continuously and significantly
impact the high-frequency piezoelectric system, achieving the purpose of frequency upgrading. This invention utilizes water
impact to drive the high-frequency
piezoelectric beam to
upgrade its frequency, improving the
energy harvesting efficiency and output power of the piezoelectric energy harvesting device. Simultaneously, it has advantages such as simple production and
assembly, being
environmentally friendly and
pollution-free, and having a miniaturized structure.