109 results about "Myocardial infarction" patented technology

A device for regulating blood pressure between a patient's left atrium and right atrium comprises an hourglass-shaped stent comprising a neck region and first and second flared end regions, the neck region disposed between the first and second end regions and configured to engage the fossa ovalis of the patient's atrial septum; and a one-way tissue valve coupled to the first flared end region and configured to shunt blood from the left atrium to the right atrium when blood pressure in the left atrium exceeds blood pressure in the right atrium. The inventive devices may reduce left atrial pressure and left ventricular end diastolic pressure, and may increase cardiac output, increase ejection fraction, relieve pulmonary congestion, and lower pulmonary artery pressure, among other benefits. The inventive devices may be used, for example, to treat subjects having heart failure, pulmonary congestion, or myocardial infarction, among other pathologies.

Transcutaneous electrical and magnetic nerve stimulation devices are disclosed, along with methods of averting imminent medical attacks using energy that is delivered noninvasively by the devices. The attacks comprise asthma attack, epileptic seizure, attacks of migraine headache, transient ischemic attack or stroke, onset of atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, onset of ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia, panic attack, and attacks of acute depression. The imminence of an attack is forecasted using grey-box or black-box models as used in control theory. In preferred embodiments of the disclosed methods, a vagus nerve in the neck of a patient is stimulated noninvasively to avert the attack.

A device for regulating blood pressure between a patient's left atrium and right atrium, and apparatus for delivery the device, are provided. The delivery apparatus may include one or more latching legs, a release ring, a pull chord, and a catheter wherein the latching legs are configured to engage the device for delivery. The inventive devices may reduce left atrial pressure and left ventricular end diastolic pressure, and may increase cardiac output, increase ejection fraction, relieve pulmonary congestion, and lower pulmonary artery pressure, among other benefits. The inventive devices may be used, for example, to treat subjects having heart failure, pulmonary congestion, or myocardial infarction, among other pathologies.

A method for direct therapeutic treatment of myocardial tissue in a localized region of a heart having a pathological condition. The method includes identifying a target region of the myocardium and applying material directly and substantially only to at least a portion of the myocardial tissue of the target region through transseptal delivery. The material applied results in a physically modification the mechanical properties, including stiffness, of said tissue. Various devices and modes of practicing the method are disclosed for stiffening, restraining and constraining myocardial tissue for the treatment of conditions including myocardial infarction or mitral valve regurgitation. The novel treatment may be combined with prior art diagnostic and therapeutic techniques employing transseptal delivery methods.

Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions are provided that inhibit the activity of poly ADP-ribose synthetase (PARP). Such compounds are useful in the treatment of various diseases, conditions and injuries such as stroke, myocardial infarction, ischemia-perfusion injury in various organs, traumatic brain injury, atherosclerosis, inflammatory diseases and cancer.

Mesenchymal stem cells are pluripotent cells capable of differentiating into myocardial and vascular endothelial cells. The present invention demonstrates that the mesenchymal stem cell sheet have therapeutic potential for a severely damaged heart due to its pluripotency and in situ self-renewal capability. Mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissue were cultured to prepare a mesenchymal stem cell sheet. Four weeks after induction of myocardial infarction in rats, the mesenchymal stem cell sheet was transplanted to the heart. The mesenchymal stem cell sheet were readily engrafted to the surface of the scarred myocardium, grew gradually in situ, and formed a thick layer (approximately 600 μm) in 4 weeks. The grown transplanted mesenchymal tissue contained newly formed blood vessels, myocardial cells, and undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. The engrafted mesenchymal stem cells inhibited thinning of the myocardial wall in the scar area, and improved cardiac function and survival rate in rats with myocardial infarcts. Thus, mesenchymal stem cell sheet transplantation may represent a novel therapeutic approach for myocardial tissue regeneration.

Catheters and methods for their use are presented that provide automated delivery of cells to structures in the body such as degenerative or weak muscle. The catheters contain one or more sensing components and a system for delivery of cells such as autologous myogenic cells. The sensing component(s) triggers automatic discharge of the cells upon detection of a body surface that needs repair. The discharge of cells may occur through an automated lancing mechanism that alleviates operator error from manual injection timing. During use, an operator can position the catheter end to a structure in need of cellular repair, and the device can automatically discharge cells at a location and time as determined by conditions sensed at the catheter end. A catheter and system is particularly useful for repair of degenerative and or weak heart muscle, such as that found after a myocardial infarct. The catheters and methods of their use also may be used for cellular repair of other interior body structures, particularly muscles such as bladder, intestine, stomach and diaphram. The catheters provide greater use of myogenic cell therapy for heart disease, while avoiding complications of open heart surgery.

Computer-assisted processes are disclosed for using nuclear medicine image studies (e.g. PET or SPECT), preferably in combination with anatomic image studies (e.g., CT or MRI), to identify and quantify regions of affected organ tissue (e.g., myocardial infarcts), and to calculate doses of stem cells or other therapy to deliver to such regions. The resulting (static) image data showing the affected tissue may also be integrated with live (moving) image data, such as a fluoroscopy image, during a subsequent interventional procedure to generate a hybrid image showing the real time location of an injection catheter relative to the affected tissue.

The present invention is separating and culturing process of human amnion mesenchyme stem cell and its medical composition. The separating and culturing process includes digesting human amnion successively with trypsin, collagenase and deoxyribonuclease, and filtering to prepare single cell suspension; culturing in DMEM / F12 culture medium with VDMEM and VF12 in the equal ratio and containing ox embryo blood serum in 10-20 vol% and basic fibroblast growth factor of ultimate concentration 10-20 ng / ml inside a culture box at 37 deg.c, saturated humidity and CO2 in 5 vol%; and replacing liquid and culture passage to proliferate and purify human amnion mesenchyme stem cell. The process has wide material source no ethnic limitation and wide application foreground. The medical composition may be used in various kinds of treatment.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicinal formulation for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, wherein the formulation is prepared from Bupleurum root, radix paeoniae rubrathe, root of herbaceous peony, Ligusticum wallichii, root bark of tree peony, keel, Chinese angelica root, achyranthes and cyathula root, and the root of red-rooted salvia.

The invention relates to a polyamine micromolecular compound, comprising the following structures described in the specification, wherein M<x+> is 0, Zn<2+>, Ga<3+>, Gd<3+>, Ca<2+> or other divalent metal ions and trivalent metal ions; S is a reporter group (including a nuclide labeling prothetic group, a paramagnet, a fluorescein or a microvesicle), such as the nuclide labeling prothetic group: -<11>CH3, -CH2CH2<18>F, -CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)2NHCOC6H4<18>F-p or -CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)2NH-CH2CH2<18>F; R is -H, -OCH3, -OCH2CH3 or -Cl; and R1, R2, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, carboxyl, alkane, alkylene or heteroalkyl. The invention further relates to application of the compound in preparing cell death or apoptosis developers of target phosphatidyl serine (PS) and / or apoptotic cell early free Zn<2+>. The compound provided by the invention is a specific multiamine micromolecular developer for target phosphatidyl serine (PS) and / or apoptotic cell early free Zn<2+>, which can be used for monitoring curative effects of PS-related anti-tumor chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biological therapy and the like; the compound can be used for early differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases (senile dementia and Parkinson's disease), cerebral apoplexy, AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome), thrombus, atheromatous plaque and myocardial infarction; and the compound can also be used for differential diagnosis and curative effect monitoring of other diseases related to PS expression in the cell death or apoptosis process, such as inflammation development and anti-inflammation therapeutic development.

This invention relates to natual medicine chemical and medical technique field. It discloses two kind celosin new compounds of celosin A and celosin B structure and its distillation and eperating method from amaranthcea plant celosin. Their chemical general formula is shown as formula (1). This invention also discloses the compound and its derivative medicine aspect application of curing and preventing fatty liver, liver injury, hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, coronary heart disease, cardiac infarction, myocardial ischemia, cerebral ischemia, cerebral infarction, cerebral apoplexy, diabetes mellitus, hyperinsulinism, insulin resistance disease, obesity, glucose intolerance capability, and / or hypertension adiposity, hyperlipemia, dementia, depression or anxiety, and insomnia diseases.

According to the invention, a medicinal composition consists of 13 raw material medicaments, such as astragalus, pilose asiabell root, root of red-rooted salvia, vinegar corydalis tuber and the like. A plurality of formulations are prepared by the steps of decocting, filtering, concentrating, depositing in alcohol and the like, wherein the medicinal composition in a dripping pill formulation has more obvious advantages. The medicinal composition has the effects of supporting healthy energy, nourishing Qi, activating blood, promoting vessels and relieving pain. The original quality standard is improved by the quality control method of the medicinal composition in the invention, the astragaloside content of the preparation is determined by a high performance liquid phase-evaporative light scattering detection method, and the determination method is studied, so that the controllability and stability of product quality are improved, and the quality control in industrialized production is facilitated.

The present invention is medicine composition for treating cerebral ischemia and its medicinal application. The medicine composition has ginsenoside and salvianolic acid as main components. It can reduce the cerebral infarction area obviously, reduce behavior disorder caused by cerebral tissue necrosis obviously, and reach the aim of treating cerebral blood supply insufficiency, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism, cerebral vascular spasm, senile dementia, etc.

It is intended to provide a drug which is efficacious in treating and preventing diseases wherein ischemia or an inflammatory substance associated with ischemia participates in the onset or worsening thereof. Because of containing as the active ingredient a substance selected from among farnesol, a farnesol derivative, a tocopherol derivative, a tocotrienol derivative, pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof and solvates thereof, the above-described inhibitor of ischemic disorders can exert therapeutic and preventive effects on diseases wherein ischemia or an inflammatory substance associated with ischemia participates in the onset or worsening thereof (for example, brain infarction, brain edema, cardiac infarction, etc.) not only by the administration in the acute ischemic stage but also by the therapeutic administration in subacute and / or chronic stages after ischemia-reperfusion. It is also intended to provide a farnesol carboxylic acid ester derivative and a method of producing the same.

A composition comprising a water-soluble and stable complex formed by an alkyl ether derivative of gamma-cyclodextrin and curcumin and optionally comprising non-complexed cyclodextrin, the molar ratio of curcumin to cyclodextrin being between 1:1 and 1:6, and a method of manufacturing such a composition. The water-soluble and stable complex of curcumin is useful in therapy, e.g. for treatment of cancer, leukemia, myocardial infarction, stroke, sepsis, acute lung injury, acute liver failure, acute tubular necrosis, acute pancreatitis, radiation injury and other life-threatening conditions in a human or animal subject, as well as for preserving human or animal organs, tissues or cells at a hypothermic temperature.

Provided are a histamine-H3 receptor antagonist; and a preventive and / or a remedy for metabolic system diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hormone secretion disorder, hyperlipemia, gout, fatty liver, circulatory system diseases, for example, stenocardia, acute / congestive cardiac insufficiency, cardiac infarction, coronary arteriosclerosis, hypertension, nephropathy, sleep disorder and various diseases accompanied by sleep disorder such as idiopathic hypersomnnia, repetitive hypersomnnia, true hypersomnnia, narcolepsy, sleep periodic acromotion disorder, sleep apnea syndrome, circadian rhythm disorder, chronic fatigue syndrome, REM sleep disorder, senile insomnia, night worker sleep insanitation, idiopathic insomnia, repetitive insomnia, true insomnia, electrolyte metabolism disorder, and central and peripheral nervous system diseases such as bulimia, emotional disorder, melancholia, anxiety, epilepsy, delirium, dementia, shinzophrenia, attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder, memory disorder, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, sleep disorder, recognition disorder, motion disorder, paresthesia, dysosmia, epilepsy, morphine resistance, narcotic dependency, alcoholic dependency. The histamine-H3 receptor antagonist comprises a piperidine derivative compound of formula (I) [wherein X1 and X2 independently represent a nitrogen atom or CH; Y represents a specific group; X3 represents Os—(CH2)m; R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear or branched lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or an acetyl group substituted with 2 or 3 fluorine atoms; s is 0 or 1; and m is an integer to make (m+s) 0 or from 1 to 4], or its pharmaceutically-acceptable salt.

The present invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine composition of effective components for supplementing qi and restoring pulse, and belongs to the field of medicine preparing technology. The medicine composition is prepared with total ginsenoside and total dogwood glycoside in certain weight ratio. The medicine composition has the functions of invigorating primodial qi, astringing qi, restoring pulse, etc. and is suitable for treating shock caused by different causes, multiple organ failure, coronary heart disease, etc.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising a starch or total dietary fiber which improves the cell viability, specifically, the inventive starch and total dietary fiber isolated from the extract of Gramineae plant and the components therefrom improved the cell viability when the cells were incubated under hypoxic condition, or in the presence of beta-amyloid and 6-hydroxydopamine treatment, as well as prevented and treated myocardiac infarction, cerebral infarction and vascular dementia, or alleviated memory loss, all of which were proven using rats as the respective animal models. Therefore, they can be used as therapeutics or health care food for preventing and treating ischemic diseases or degenerative brain diseases.

Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of ischemic heart diseases, comprising as an active ingredient an inhibitor which acts to restrain mononuclear phagocyte system cells from synthesizing or releasing AGE-albumin, which induces the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes upon the onset of the ischemic heart disease. Also, a method is provided for screening an inhibitor against the AGE-albumin synthesis or release of mononuclear phagocyte system cells. Inhibitory or suppressive of AGE-albumin-induced cell death, the pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient an inhibitor against the AGE-albumin synthesis or release of mononuclear phagocyte system cells can be applied to the prevention or treatment of a wide spectrum of ischemic heart diseases including myocardial infarction.

The present invention relates to a urea derivative of the formula (1)wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutical use thereof. The compound of the present invention has a C5a receptor antagonistic action and is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of diseases or syndromes due to inflammation caused by C5a [e.g., autoimmune diseases such as rheumatism, systemic lupus erythematosus and the like, sepsis, adult respiratory distress syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, allergic diseases such as asthma and the like, atherosclerosis, cardiac infarction, brain infarction, psoriasis, Alzheimer's disease and serious organ injury (e.g., pneumonia, nephritis, hepatitis, pancreatitis and the like) due to activation of leukocytes caused by ischemia, trauma, burn, surgical invasion and the like]. In addition, it is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of infectious diseases caused by bacteria or virus that invades via a C5a receptor.

Provided is a method of identifying myocardially-infarcted patients having an increased risk of developing a heart condition.

The present invention generally provides methods for preventing, treating or reducing the severity of symptoms associated with tissue ischemia by administering a CXCR4 antagonist in combination with at least one nucleic acid encoding a morphogen or effective fragment thereof. In one embodiment, the methods include elevating peripheral blood endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs), or both cell types. The invention has a wide spectrum of applications including reducing or eliminating tissue ischemia, especially tissue ischemia associated with a myocardial infarct (heart attack).

The invention discloses a gingko drop pill for prevention and cure of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, which mainly solves the problem of slow effect caused by the slow absorption rate of the ginkgo tablet during the disease treatment process. The drop pill comprises the following constituents with parts by weight, ginkgo leaf extract 1-60 parts, red sage root extract 0-60 parts, ground substance 20-80 parts. The content of active bilobanone ingredient in the medicament is 1-60%, the content of bilobalide is 0.5-6%.

The invention discloses a new eucommia bark and mulberry leaf beverage and a preparation method thereof, eucommia bark leaves and mulberry leaves are adopted as the raw materials, and the preparation method comprises the processes of collecting leaves, cleaning, sorting, washing, thermal processing, thermal dissipation and extraction, etc. As the active ingredients of the eucommia bark and mulberry leaf beverage prepared by the invention are increased, the eucommia bark leaves and the mulberry leaves further have the consistent effects of lowering blood pressure, lowering blood lipids, preventing cerebral thrombosis and myocardial infarction, lowering blood glucose, anti-aging, anti-fatigue and enhancing the immunity and the like, the effects of the eucommia bark leaves and the mulberr are overlapped, thereby having very strong compound synergy; furthermore, the eucommia bark leaves have the effects of nourishing liver and kidney, and the mulberry leaves have the effects of dispelling wind, clearing heat, clearing liver and improving eyesight, thereby achieving the complementary effect. The compatibility of the eucommia bark leaves and the mulberr is great, thereby obtaining the balance on the nature and the flavor (the nature and the flavor of the eucommia bark leaves are warm, and the nature and the flavor of the mulberry leaves are cold), leading the health care function to be more prominent and having good market prospect.

Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating severe ischemic events including cerebral infarction, cardiac infarction, or pulmonary embolism, comprising a thrombolytic intervention including thrombolytic agents and an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor-mediated signal transduction are disclosed.