176 results about "Tocopherol" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, and particularly discloses a synthetic nicotine composition and a preparation method thereof. The nicotine buccal film agent disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 4 parts of nicotine clathrate compound powder, 0.2 to 0.6 part of phosphatidic acid, 0.1 to 0.3 part of tannic acid, 0.1 to 0.2 part of sodium ascorbate, 0.04 to 0.06 part of tocopherol, 0.01 to 0.02 part of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 2 to 4 parts of povidone and 40 to 80 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol. The synthesized nicotine composition prepared by the invention can effectively relieve the phenomenon that the faster the nicotine is released, the stronger the bitter taste is. Meanwhile, in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, the stability of nicotine can be effectively maintained, and the oxidation half-life period of nicotine is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of polymer compositions, and particularly discloses a degradable bio-based food packaging material and a preparation method thereof.The degradable bio-based food packaging material is prepared from polylactic acid, ITA esterified bacterial cellulose, CSL-ITA esterified bacterial cellulose, polycaprolactone glycol, acetyl tributyl citrate, a photoinitiator and tocopherol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: esterifying bacterial cellulose hydrogel with itaconic anhydride, grafting with sodium copper chlorophyllin, dehydrating with gradient ethanol, and drying with supercritical CO2 to obtain modified powder; according to the preparation method, the interfacial compatibility of the bacterial cellulose and the polylactic acid is enhanced through ITA esterification, the illumination antibacterial function is given by utilizing CSL grafting, the polycaprolactone glycol and the acetyl tributyl citrate are synergistically used for toughening and improving the brittleness, the photoinitiator is added, the photoinitiator is added for mixing, and ultraviolet crosslinking curing is performed after film forming. The tocopherol protects the stability of the antibacterial structure of the CSL, the water resistance is improved through photo-crosslinking, and the material is degradable and meets the food packaging requirement.

The invention relates to the technical field of rice bran processing, and discloses a rice bran degreasing and nutrition retention edible process synergistic treatment method which comprises the following steps: (a) in an NADES-aqueous solution medium, adding an immobilized catalyst A, and hydrolyzing ferulate bonds and phospholipids in rice bran at low temperature; (b) carrying out intermediate dehydration on the slurry obtained in the step (a) to reduce the water activity; (c) adding an immobilized catalyst B into the dehydrated slurry in the step (b), carrying out esterification reaction, and grafting free ferulic acid generated by hydrolysis to glyceride in situ; and (d) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the slurry obtained in the step (c) to obtain finished oil and finished powder. According to the method, an NADES medium is adopted to replace an organic solvent, the whole process is carried out at low temperature, degradation of heat-sensitive nutrient substances is avoided, and resource utilization of ferulic acid is achieved. The prepared functional rice bran oil is rich in feruloyl glyceride, total tocopherol and oryzanol, and is low in acid value and peroxide value.

This invention discloses a recombinant collagen liposome, its preparation method, and its application. The recombinant collagen liposome comprises 1-10 parts recombinant type XVII collagen, 2-15 parts soybean lecithin, 0.3-2 parts tocopherol, 0.5-7 parts antioxidant, 20-54 parts glycerol, and Dendrobium officinale enzymatic hydrolysate to a total weight of 100 parts. This invention improves the stability and transdermal absorption of recombinant type XVII collagen by encapsulating it in liposomes. The prepared recombinant collagen liposomes not only have a high encapsulation efficiency but also retain excellent barrier repair and anti-wrinkle effects after 8 weeks of storage, making them suitable for use in cosmetics.

The invention discloses cosmetic oil with whitening, soothing and anti-aging effects and a preparation method of the cosmetic oil. The plant essential oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5 to 1.5 parts of sunflower seed oil, 0.01 to 0.05 part of lupinus albus seed extract, 0.0001 to 0.001 part of tocopherol, 0.01 to 0.05 part of rosemary leaf extract, 0.001 to 0.1 part of dimethyl methoxy benzodihydropyranol, 50 to 90 parts of caprylic / capric triglyceride, 0.01 to 0.2 part of ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, 0.01 to 0.2 part of bisabolol, 5 to 20 parts of squalane, 2 to 8 parts of simmondsia chinensis seed oil, 5 to 15 parts of meadowfoam seed oil and 0.1 to 1 part of lavender oil. And 0.3-1 part of a centella asiatica extract. According to the cosmetic oil product provided by the invention, by optimizing the use of substances, the composition has triple effects of whitening, relieving and resisting aging, can meet multiple skin care requirements of consumers at the same time, and is wide in market application range.

The invention discloses a self-emulsifying adjuvant of a vaccine and a preparation method of the self-emulsifying adjuvant, and relates to the technical field of vaccine adjuvants. The adjuvant comprises an oil phase, an emulsifier and a freeze-drying protective agent, the oil phase comprises squalene and tocopherol, the emulsifier comprises polysorbate and a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, and the freeze-drying protective agent comprises sugar and sugar alcohol. The preparation method comprises the following steps: emulsifying an oil phase and a water phase to form a nano-emulsion, and then freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried powder. The adjuvant has the advantages of small particle size, uniform distribution, high stability, rapid reconstruction and the like, and can effectively maintain active components and improve the immune effect of vaccines.

The invention discloses a qualitative and quantitative detection method for vitamin A and vitamin E in food. The qualitative and quantitative detection method comprises the following steps: step 1, pre-treating a sample and accurately adding an isotope internal standard: adding d6-alpha-tocopheryl acetate and d8-retinol acetate into the sample before saponification and preparing a blank matrix; 2, pre-treatment parameter QbD-DOE collaborative optimization, wherein a response surface method is adopted for conducting center composite design on the saponification temperature, time and BHT concentration, and the interaction effect of all the factors is analyzed to determine an optimal operation window; step 3, intelligently optimizing chromatography-mass spectrometry conditions and tuning parameters; step 4, constructing a matrix matching calibration curve and performing WLS quantitative analysis: performing gradient dilution on a standard substance by utilizing a blank matrix extracting solution, adding an isotope internal standard to prepare a 5-7-point matrix matching calibration curve, fitting the curve by adopting a weighted least square method, and verifying the correlation and intercept change of the calibration curve every day; and 5, multi-dimensional qualitative confirmation and intelligent diagnosis system operation.

The invention discloses a compound microorganism freeze-drying protective agent, a preparation method of the compound microorganism freeze-drying protective agent and a use method of the compound microorganism freeze-drying protective agent. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.03 part of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 5 to 15 parts of trehalose, 2 to 5 parts of sorbitol, 0.5 to 2 parts of ascorbic acid, 0.05 to 0.2 part of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, 0.1 to 0.5 part of polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, 0.01 to 0.05 part of alpha-tocopherol and 1 to 3 parts of bentonite. The PLGA, the alpha-tocopherol and the NAC construct a three-stage synergistic anti-oxidation system from outside to inside: the PLGA is externally blocked, so that rapid consumption of an antioxidant is avoided, and slow release is realized; the alpha-tocopherol realizes oxidative damage repair of cell membranes; nAC maintains the internal reduction environment of cells, reduces oxidative stress and can regenerate alpha-tocopherol at the same time, and reutilization of resources is achieved.

Disclosed is a method of reducing fine lines or wrinkles on skin. The method can include applying a topical skin care composition to skin with fine lines or wrinkles. The composition can include lactobacillus ferment, ascorbyl glucoside, Terminalia ferdinandiana fruit extract, Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) seed extract, glycerin, Persea gratissima (avocado) oil, Butyrospermum parkii (shea) butter, coco-caprylate / caprate, Sclerotium gum, sodium benzoate, and tocopherol.

The present invention relates to an injectable pre-formulation comprising:a) at least one of a mono-, di- or tri-acyl lipid and / or a tocopherol;b) optionally at least one phospholipid;c) at least one biocompatible, organic solvent; andd) at least one prostacyclin analogue or a salt thereof;wherein the pre-formulation forms, or is capable of forming, at least one liquid crystalline phase structure upon contact with excess aqueous fluid. Such compositions may additionally comprise polar co-solvents. Methods of treatment, particularly for management of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH), severe PAH, Raynaud's disease, ischemia and related conditions are provided, as well as corresponding uses of the compositions. Administration devices comprising the formulations and kits comprising the devices are also provided.

The invention discloses a generalized pustular psoriasis diagnosis marker based on metabonomics and application of the generalized pustular psoriasis diagnosis marker. The diagnostic marker is prepared from one or more of the following 35 compounds: pyruvic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, methane thiophosphoric acid, proline, uracil, tranexamic acid, 4-aminobutyric acid, threonine, scopoletin, dodecanol, N-methyl-L-leucine, L-cysteine-glycine and L-kynurenine. The feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials: 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, allantoin, delta-tocopherol, xylofuranose, glucose-1-phosphoric acid, pyrophosphate, taurine, L-asparagine, phthalic acid, 4-(dimethylamino) azobenzene, 5-tert-butyl-1h-indole-2, 3-dione, quinic acid, glucose, histidine, lysine, palmitic acid, 7-methylguanine, oleic acid and whale acid. The marker can be used for accurately distinguishing patients with generalized pustular psoriasis from healthy people.

The invention provides a whitening and spot-fading skin care composition and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of whitening and skincare, and the composition comprises modified glabridin, a nicotinamide-tranexamic acid co-coating, an alhagi sparsifolia flower extract and an artemisia desertorum seed extract. The modified glabridin is obtained by modifying glabridin with tocopherol succinate, polyethylene glycol and artemisia desertorum seed gum. The nicotinamide-tranexamic acid co-coating is obtained by coating a mixture of nicotinamide and tranexamic acid with sodium alginate and chitosan hydrochloride. The alhagi sparsifolia extract is obtained by carrying out common enzymolysis on alhagi sparsifolia dry powder through compound enzyme and glucosidase and purifying through a mixed filler adsorption column, and the artemisia desertorum seed extract is obtained by fermenting artemisia desertorum seed powder through aspergillus oryzae, removing impurities through ADS-7 resin and purifying through a polyamide resin column. The effective components are prepared by adopting a special preparation and purification method and are matched according to a specific ratio for use, and the whitening effects of inhibiting tyrosinase, blocking melanin generation, scavenging free radicals and the like are achieved through multi-effect synergism.

The invention discloses an essence composition for promoting eyelash growth and a preparation method thereof.The essence composition comprises a phase A, a phase B, a phase C, a phase D and a phase E. The phase B comprises natural active extracts. The natural active extract comprises butyrospermum parkii butter, a matricaria chamomilla leaf extract, glycyrrhiza glabra, a centella asiatica extract, a rosemary leaf extract, tocopherol, a scutellaria baicalensis root extract, a tea leaf extract and a polygonum cuspidatum root extract in a mass ratio of (0.488985): (0.005): (0.0025): (0.0025): (0.0005): (0.0005): (0.000005): (0.000005): (0.000005). On the premise that safety and mildness are guaranteed, the eyelash density and length are remarkably improved through low-dosage active ingredients, and the safe and efficient requirements of daily eyelash nursing can be met.

The invention discloses a staphylococcus carnosus chromophore strengthening method based on regulation and control of exogenous additives and application of the staphylococcus carnosus chromophore strengthening method in salting dried fish. The staphylococcus carnosus chromophore strengthening method comprises the following steps: mixing a methemoglobin solution with broth, adding the exogenous additives, and constructing a simulation system; inoculating staphylococcus carnosus into the simulation system for culturing, and observing the color change of the simulation system; wherein the exogenous additive comprises one or more of L-arginine, tea polyphenol, ascorbic acid or tocopherol. One or more of L-arginine, tea polyphenols, ascorbic acid or tocopherol are used as exogenous additives for synergistic fermentation with staphylococcus carnosus, so that the redness value of the salted dried fish is remarkably increased.

The present invention provides a gel composition and an oil-in-water composition that have a strong barrier function.　The gel composition comprises: one or more first compounds, which are represented by polyoxyethylene phytosterols; one or more second compounds, which are represented by polyethylene glycol distearate; one or more third compounds, which are represented by polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers; and one or more fourth compounds selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid and salts thereof, ascorbic acid monoesters, ascorbic acid diesters, tocopherols and esters thereof, glycyrrhetinic acid and esters and salts thereof, and betamethasone and esters thereof.

To provide a sirolimus-containing powder granule formulation that ensures bioavailability and has improved stability. [Solution] A sirolimus-containing granular preparation containing sirolimus and tocopherol, but not containing hydroxypropylcellulose, and a method for producing a sirolimus-containing granular preparation, characterized by comprising the steps of (1) mixing a solution containing sirolimus and tocopherol with core particles that form the core of the granular preparation in the absence of hydroxypropylcellulose, and (2) drying the mixture obtained in step (1).

The invention discloses a fried crisp meat wrapping material and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food. The fried crisp meat wrapping material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of wheat flour, 20 parts of waxy corn starch, 150 parts of water, 0.75 part of xanthan gum and 0.05 part of tocopherol. The fried crispy meat prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has relatively low oil content, meanwhile, the quality of frying oil can be maintained to a certain extent in the frying process, and potential food safety hazards are reduced. The crispy meat shells fried with the wrapping material prepared by the method have better health attributes and better palatability, and based on the oxidation resistance of tocopherol in the shells, the crispy meat shells have important significance for maintaining body health and preventing diseases.

The invention discloses an optimized formula of plant organic nano-selenium for activating an immune system, inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, preventing cancers, preventing tumors, resisting oxidation and resisting aging, and belongs to the technical field of functional food formulas. According to the formula, selenium-enriched yeast and dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate are used as main materials, L-ascorbic acid can be selectively added, auxiliary materials such as microcrystalline cellulose and starch sodium octenylsuccinate are matched to prepare a capsule preparation, and the content of functional components in a single preparation is precisely controlled as follows: 90-100 micrograms of selenium and 40-50 mg of vitamin E, or 90-100 micrograms of selenium, 40-50 mg of vitamin E and 40 mg of vitamin C. According to the invention, synergistic interaction is realized through scientific proportioning of functional components, a fat-soluble and water-soluble dual anti-oxidation system is constructed, an organism immune system can be effectively activated, cancer cell proliferation can be inhibited, and meanwhile, the composition has multiple effects of preventing cancers, preventing tumors, resisting oxidation and resisting aging; the preparation method is simple and convenient in process, easy in parameter control and suitable for industrial large-scale production, the prepared preparation is high in active ingredient stability, excellent in bioavailability, high in safety and capable of being widely applied to preparation of related functional foods, and all raw materials are food-grade. The technical problems that an existing selenium compound formula is unreasonable in proportion, poor in efficacy synergy and poor in preparation performance are solved.

The invention discloses a generalized pustular psoriasis diagnosis marker based on metabonomics and application of the generalized pustular psoriasis diagnosis marker. The diagnostic marker is prepared from one or more of the following 35 compounds: pyruvic acid, alpha-ketoisovaleric acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, methane thiophosphoric acid, proline, uracil, tranexamic acid, 4-aminobutyric acid, threonine, scopoletin, dodecanol, N-methyl-L-leucine, L-cysteine-glycine and L-kynurenine. The feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials: 3-hydroxybenzoic acid, allantoin, delta-tocopherol, xylofuranose, glucose-1-phosphoric acid, pyrophosphate, taurine, L-asparagine, phthalic acid, 4-(dimethylamino) azobenzene, 5-tert-butyl-1h-indole-2, 3-dione, quinic acid, glucose, histidine, lysine, palmitic acid, 7-methylguanine, oleic acid and whale acid. The marker can be used for accurately distinguishing patients with generalized pustular psoriasis from healthy people.

The present invention aims to provide an alternative refrigerant that has low GWP, is non-toxic, non-flammable, reasonably priced, and has excellent refrigeration performance. [Solution] The present invention relates to a refrigerant composition comprising at least one fluoroolefin, at least one lubricant, and at least one inhibitor, wherein the inhibitor reduces the conversion of the fluoroolefin to an oligomer or polymer and is selected from the group consisting of limonene, α-terpinene, and α-tocopherol, and is present in an amount of 10 to 3000 ppm, the fluoroolefin comprises at least HFO-1234yf, and the composition comprises less than 0.07% by weight of oligomers, homopolymers, or other polymer products derived from the fluoroolefin.

The present invention relates to the field of cosmetic technology, and particularly, to a whitening and anti-aging composition, a method for preparing same, and use thereof. The whitening and anti-aging composition is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 0.1-2 parts of hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin; 0.1-2 parts of tocopherol; 1-5 parts of an emulsifier; 0.5-1 part of a preservative; 1-5 parts of a functional solvent; 0.1-0.9 part of retinol; 0.1-3 parts of an adjusting mixed acid agent; and 90-100 parts of deionized water. The adjusting mixed acid agent consists of lactobionic acid, inositol hexaphosphate, and ferulic acid, and the ratio of lactobionic acid to inositol hexaphosphate to ferulic acid is (5-7):(0.5-1):1. The method for preparing the whitening and anti-aging composition comprises: dissolving the adjusting mixed acid agent in a portion of deionized water; adding hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin, the emulsifier, and retinol into the remaining deionized water and heating for dissolution; and finally, mixing and stirring the two resulting solutions along with the addition of tocopherol and the preservative during the process to give the composition. The composition exhibits excellent whitening and anti-aging effects with low irritation, and is also suitable for populations having sensitive skin with damaged skin barriers.

The present disclosure includes chewing gum base compositions and related methods of use and preparation thereof. For example, the present disclosure includes a chewing gum base composition comprising from about 25% to about 50% by weight of a natural rubber composition, from about 20% to about 35% by weight of a resin, from about 15% to about 25% by weight of a filler, from about 15% to about 20% by weight of a softener, from about 15% to about 20% by weight of a plasticizer, and from about 2% to about 10% by weight of an emulsifier. The natural rubber composition may include at least 99% by weight of edible deproteinized natural rubber, and the edible stabilizer includes an antioxidant selected from the group consisting of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), tocopherol, or a combination thereof.

The application belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to an adjuvant influenza vaccine and a preparation method and application thereof. The adjuvant influenza vaccine comprises an influenza virus monovalent stock solution, an adjuvant and a PBS buffer solution; the adjuvant is prepared by using mixed oil and an auxiliary agent, the mixed oil comprises squalene, medium-chain triglyceride and alpha-tocopherol; and the auxiliary agent comprises sorbitan trioleate Span-85, Tween 80 and vitamin E succinate polyethylene glycol ester. The adjuvant influenza vaccine prepared by the application has good immunization effect, and can especially improve the overall effect of a tetravalent adjuvant influenza vaccine on four viruses.

The invention relates to rice bran stabilization. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 30-40% (preferably 35%) of water into the rice bran, and carrying out colloid milling to 70-100 meshes; filling a pressure-resistant polyethylene bag with the paste, filling 50-80% of the pressure-resistant polyethylene bag with the paste, and sealing the bag to exhaust air in the bag; treatment is carried out in an HPP cavity with water as a pressure medium at the pressure of 500-650 MPa for 100-300 s (preferably 600 MPa / 180 s); and then carrying out one-time passing-type instantaneous airflow drying at the air inlet temperature of 210 + / -1 DEG C and the air outlet temperature of 90 + / -1 DEG C to obtain the stabilized rice bran powder. Under representative conditions, the activity of the residual lipase is 9.33 + / -0.55%, the retention rate of alpha-tocopherol is 85.13 + / -2.06%, and the acid value reaches the standard after being stored at normal temperature (25-35 DEG C) for 12 months. The method is short in thermal history, moderate in energy consumption and capable of realizing quantitative copying and amplification.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising certain triglycerides having a low content of cyclopropene-based fatty acid (CPFA) acyl groups and tocopherols, as well as the use of such a composition, especially in cosmetic applications, and a method of treating baobab oil.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to an adjuvant influenza vaccine as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The adjuvant influenza vaccine comprises an influenza virus monovalent stock solution, an adjuvant and a PBS (Phosphate Buffer Solution), the adjuvant is prepared by using mixed oil and an auxiliary agent, wherein the mixed oil comprises squalene, medium chain triglyceride and alpha-tocopherol; the auxiliary agents comprise sorbitan trioleate Span-85, Tween 80 and vitamin E succinic acid polyethylene glycol ester. The prepared adjuvant influenza vaccine is good in immune effect, and especially the overall effect of the tetravalent adjuvant influenza vaccine on four viruses can be improved.

The invention provides a culture method of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, and belongs to the technical field of cell culture. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an activation culture medium aiming at an initial culture stage and an amplification culture medium aiming at an amplification culture stage; wherein the activation culture medium takes alpha-MEM containing 10% of fetal calf serum as a basic culture medium, and alpha-tocopherol, nicotinic acid and gypenoside are added as additives, so that the cell amplification efficiency in the initial stage can be fully improved; a serum-free scheme is adopted for an amplification culture medium, RPMI-1640 is taken as a basic culture medium, and glutamine, rhG-CSF, bFGF, VEGF, transferrin, vitamin C, 2-mercaptoethanol, zoledronic acid, lenalidomide, ethanolamine and sodium selenite with specific amounts are added, so that the cell amplification speed in an amplification culture stage is remarkably increased. On the basis, a three-stage amplification process is adopted, and large-scale culture of the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells is realized. The method is short in culture time and high in cell quantity accumulation speed, and the culture efficiency is remarkably improved.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising sustained release particles of hydroxy pinnacyl retinoate in which the ratio of hydroxy pinnacyl retinoate : methyl methacrylate / ethylene glycol dimethacrylate crosspolymer : ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate or tocopherol is from 0.05 to 3 : 0.1 to 10 : 0.05 to 1 and the use thereof in skin care.

The invention relates to the technical field of daily chemical products, in particular to a probiotic-containing private pathogenic bacterium inhibiting composition and a preparation method and application thereof. The composition is formed by compounding a probiotic composition, a plant extract composition and silver ions or colloidal silver, the probiotic composition comprises the following components: corn starch, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, cane sugar, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, tocopheryl acetate, melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil and lactobacillus. The plant extract comprises a plant extract 1 and a plant extract 2, and the plant extract 1 comprises the following components: a radix sophorae flavescentis extract, a fructus cnidii extract, a cortex phellodendri extract, an artemisia capillaris extract, a matricaria recutita extract and a snow lotus herb extract; the plant extract 2 comprises the following components: a clove bud extract, litsea cubeba fruit oil, a thyme extract and a radix sophorae flavescentis extract, the growth of vaginal pathogenic bacteria at private parts is inhibited, meanwhile, the influence on beneficial bacteria in the vagina is reduced, the micro-ecological balance of the vagina is maintained, and the effect of preventing vaginal diseases is achieved.

The present invention relates to a nutritional vitamin complex for pets intended to improve the fur and skin quality of pets such as dogs and cats. The composition of the complex contains omega-3, curcumin, piperine, biotin (vitamin H or vitamin B7), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid or niacin), vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin), folic acid (vitamin B9), vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol), vitamin C, zinc (zinc glycine chelate), coenzyme Q10, hydrolysed type II collagen, astaxanthin, DL-methionine, selenium, L-glycine, L-proline, L-phenylalanine, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-histidine, L-arginine, L-lysine, L-tyrosine, resveratrol, and a flavouring agent.