The invention provides a method for simultaneously preparing rare ginseng saponins and oil unsaponifiables, belonging to the field of preparation methods of ginseng extracts. In this method, dry ginseng is processed into powder, and petroleum ether, sodium hydroxide, n-butanol, ethanol and water are added, and a stirring device is used for extraction; after the extraction, it is left standing, and the upper layer solution is taken, and concentrated under reduced pressure or normal pressure to obtain Unsaponifiable matter of ginseng oil; take the lower layer solution, concentrate, put it on a macroporous resin column, elute with water until the ethanol eluent is colorless, clear and transparent, then elute with ethanol solution until the ethanol eluent is free The color is clear and transparent, the ethanol eluate is collected, the ethanol is recovered, and dried to obtain rare ginseng saponins in the form of dry extract. This method can prepare ginseng rare saponins and oil unsaponifiables at the same time, which is convenient, efficient, easy to operate, and low in cost, improves the utilization of ginseng, and can meet the development and utilization of medicine, food, chemical industry, and has great application and development value big.