6521results about How to "Prevent precipitation" patented technology

An electrochlorination and electrochemical system for the on-site generation and treatment of municipal water supplies and other reservoirs of water, by using a custom mixed oxidant and mixed reductant generating system for the enhanced destruction of water borne contaminants by creating custom oxidation-reduction-reactant chemistries with real time monitoring. A range of chemical precursors are provided that when acted upon in an electrochemical cell either create an enhanced oxidation, or reduction environment for the destruction or control of contaminants. Chemical agents that can be used to control standard water quality parameters such as total hardness, total alkalinity, pH, total dissolved solids, and the like are introduced via the chemical precursor injection subsystem infrequently or in real time based on sensor inputs and controller set points.

Drugs, especially low aqueous solubility drugs, are provided in a porous matrix form, preferably microparticles, which enhances dissolution of the drug in aqueous media. The drug matrices preferably are made using a process that includes (i) dissolving a drug, preferably a drug having low aqueous solubility, in a volatile solvent to form a drug solution, (ii) combining at least one pore forming agent with the drug solution to form an emulsion, suspension, or second solution and hydrophilic or hydrophobic excipients that stabilize the drug and inhibit crystallization, and (iii) removing the volatile solvent and pore forming agent from the emulsion, suspension, or second solution to yield the porous matrix of drug. Hydrophobic or hydrophilic excipients may be selected to stabilize the drug in crystalline form by inhibiting crystal growth or to stabilize the drug in amorphous form by preventing crystallization. The pore forming agent can be either a volatile liquid that is immiscible with the drug solvent or a volatile solid-compound, preferably a volatile salt. In a preferred embodiment, spray drying is used to remove the solvents and the pore forming agent. The resulting porous matrix has a faster rate of dissolution following administration to a patient, as compared to non-porous matrix forms of the drug. In a preferred embodiment, microparticles of the porous drug matrix are reconstituted with an aqueous medium and administered parenterally, or processed using standard techniques into tablets or capsules for oral administration.

The invention relates to a wavelength-converting reaction resin compound into which a wavelength-converting luminescent material and a thixotroping agent are mixed, wherein the luminescent material contains inorganic luminescent particles. The thixotroping agent is present, at least in part, in the form of nanoparticles. Methods of producing the reaction resin compound and light-emitting diode elements having such reaction resin compounds are indicated.

To control the precipitation position of a crystal and increase the yield of the crystal by performing the crystal growth according to the solvothermal method while allowing a predetermined amount of a substance differing in the critical density from the solvent to be present in the reaction vessel; and to prevent mixing of an impurity into the crystal and improve the crystal purity.

There is provided an aqueous liquid pharmaceutical composition which comprises Gatifloxacin (chemical nomenclature: (±)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid) or its salt and disodium edetate. Further, there are provided a method for raising corneal permeability of Gatifloxacin, a method for preventing precipitation of Gatifloxacin crystals, and a method for preventing coloration of Gatifloxacin by incorporating disodium edetate into an aqueous liquid preparation containing Gatifloxacin or its salt.

The present invention provides a pyrophosphoric acid bath for use in Cu-Sn alloy plating without containing a cyanic ion comprising a reaction product (A) of an amine derivative and an epihalohydrin in a 1:1 mole ratio and a cationic surfactant (B) and, when necessary, further comprising a surface tension adjusting agent (C), a bath stabilizer (D) and an N-benzylpyridinium derivative (E) as additives. According to the bath of the present invention, by changing a bath composition of copper and tin or by employing a characteristic additive, a stable film with a silver-white, gold, copper or light black color can be obtained. By increasing tin contents in the bath, the bath can be used for lead-free solder plating. The bath is safe in handling and hygienic and, moreover, has no sewage process and environmental problems since it contains neither cyanic compound nor formaldehyde derivative.

The invention relates to 700MPa high strength hot rolling Q&P steel and a manufacturing method thereof. The steel has the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.15-0.40% of C, 1.0-2.0% of Si, 1.5-3.0% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.015% of P, less than or equal to 0.005% of S, 0.3-1.0% of Al, less than or equal to 0.0065% of N, 0.005-0.015% of Ti and the balance of Fe. The yield strength is greater than or equal to 70MPa, the strength of extension is greater than or equal to 1300MPa, and the ductility is greater than 10%. According to the invention, through a reasonable compound design, based on common C-Mn steel components, austenite crystal is refined by micro Ti treatment by improving the content of Si to inhibit separation of cementite, so that the austenite transformation kinetics in the air cooling process is accelerated by improving the content of Al. Meanwhile, a hot continuous rolling process is matched with a sectional cooling process, so that proeutectoid ferrite+martensite+retained austenite tissues are obtained. The cost of the alloy is greatly lowered.

The invention discloses a solar water evaporation purification and decomposition device which comprises a water supply line, a float and heat insulation layer, an evaporation layer and a photothermalconversion and solute barrier layer which are connected in sequence from bottom to top. The water supply line enables water to pass through the float and heat insulation layer, and the water is pumpedinto the evaporation layer by virtue of a capillary action; solar energy absorbed by the photothermal conversion and solute barrier layer is converted into heat, and water is heated to be vaporized into water vapor from the evaporation layer; due to pore channel volatilization of the photothermal conversion and solute barrier layer, partial water vapor is decomposed to produce hydrogen and oxygen; since the photothermal conversion and solute barrier layer contains a hydrophobic part and is not infiltrated by water, the solar energy can directly heat a heat-absorbing material only, but not heat water, so that high photothermal conversion efficiency is realized; and meanwhile, the solute in the water is prevented from being separated out on the membrane, and sea water desalination, sewage purification and water decomposition can be realized. Due to the design of a hydrophilic/hydrophobic double-layer evaporation structure, the solar water evaporation purification and decomposition device with high photothermal conversion efficiency and high stability is obtained.

The invention discloses high-strength, high-toughness and high-plasticity martensitic stainless steel, and belongs to the technical field of metallurgy. The martensitic stainless steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.15 to 0.4 percent of C, 0 to 0.12 percent of N, 0.2 to 2.5 percent of Si, 0.4 to 3.0 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.02 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.02 percent of P, 13.0 to 17.0 percent of Cr, 0 to 5.0 percent of Ni, 0 to 2.0 percent of Mo, 0 to 0.3 percent of V, 0 to 0.2 percent of Nb, 0 to 0.05 percent of Ti, 0 to 0.8 percent of Al and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. A preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) smelting molten steel according to the set components, and solidifying the molten steel to form an ingot blank by using a continuous casting machine or a casting mold; (2) hot-rolling the ingot blank to form a hot-rolled plate blank; (3) heating the hot-rolled plate blank to 950 to 1100 DEG C, preserving heat for 0.5 to 2 hours, cooling the plate blank to 25 to 200 DEG C, heating the plate blank to 350 to 500 DEG C, preserving heat for 10 to 60 minutes, and air-cooling the plate blank to room temperature. According to the martensitic stainless steel prepared by the method, dispersed remaining martensite is introduced into a microscopic structure, so that the strength, toughness and plasticity of the martensitic stainless steel are greatly improved.

The invention relates to high-efficiency energy-saving disk type filtering equipment which is a whole set of equipment comprising an upper cover, a shell, a speed reducer, an explosion-proof motor, a pair of sight glasses, a mandrel, a capping bolt, a tray, a pressure disk, a scraping plate, a sealing device, a liquid outlet valve, a sealing device, a supporting column sleeve, a filtering piece, an exhaust valve, a pressure disk locking nut, a liquid inlet valve, a supporting column, a shaft sleeve, a pressure gage, a liquid rotation directional column, a residue discharge valve, a bearing device, an inlet liquid separating buffer and the like. The high-efficiency energy-saving disk type filtering equipment has convenient operation, practicality, product quality improvement, environmental protection, high efficiency and energy saving.

A manufacturing method for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: forming a powder; forming a sheet-like green compact; and forming a heat-resistant layer. The powder contains composite particles and a solvent. The composite particles contain inorganic filler particles and a binder. The green compact is formed by pressing the powder in a state in which the solvent remains. The heat-resistant layer is formed by disposing the green compact on a surface of at least any of a positive electrode mixture layer and a negative electrode mixture layer after the green compact is formed.

A hygiene or wiping product includes at least one ply of a fibrous web containing cellulose fibers and having a graphical pattern of at least first and second areas. The ply contains a coloring compound providing a coloration of the ply in the first area. The coloring compound is at least partly chemically destroyed in the second area so that the ply is less colored in the second area than in the first area. A method for producing such a ply includes the steps of providing a fibrous web containing a coloring compound, which provides a uniform coloration in at least a portion of the web, and applying a bleaching agent to a part of the colored portion of the web to at least partly decolor the web in the part generating a pattern of at least first colored and second less colored areas.

Uncoated particles of reversed cubic phase or reversed hexagonal phase material containing an active disposed within are provided. The uncoated particles have an ionic charge that is sufficient to stabilize them in dispersion in a liquid, e.g. a polar solvent. The active that is disposed within the particles may be, for example, a pharmaceutical or nutriceutical compound.

Aqueous fluid polluted with phosphate contaminants is mixed with or passed through an adsorbent material selected from: (i) particles of oxides or hydroxides of transition metals, aluminum oxides or hydroxides, TiO2, or mixtures thereof, or (ii) particles of activated carbon, activated alumina, aluminum oxide, activated TiO2, TiO2, mineral clay, zeolite, or an ion exchanger loaded with nanoparticles of oxides or hydroxides of transition metals, aluminum oxides or hydroxides or TiO2, or mixtures thereof, to yield aqueous fluid purified from phosphate. The adsorbent material is further regenerated by increasing the pH of the adsorbent sludge, concentrated phosphate solution or a phosphate crystal slurry is recovered as well.

A method is disclosed for hydroprocessing a heavy hydrocarbon oil, comprising a first hydroprocessing step of bringing a heavy hydrocarbon oil into contact with a Catalyst (1) with a certain specific surface area and pore size distribution in the presence of hydrogen in a first reaction zone containing the Catalyst (1), and a second hydroprocessing step of bringing the hydroprocessed oil obtained from the first reaction zone into contact with a Catalyst (2) with a certain specific surface area and pore size distribution in the presence of hydrogen in a second reaction zone containing the Catalyst (2). The method is an improvement in decreasing or inhibiting the sediment formation, while highly hydroprocessing a heavy hydrocarbon oil containing a large amount of impurities such as sulfur, micro carbon residue (MCR), metals, nitrogen and asphaltene, especially a heavy oil containing a large amount of heavy vacuum residue, to adequately remove the impurities.

A total nutrient liquid fertilizer containing amino acids comprises, by weights, 6-12 parts of N, 1-6 parts of P, 3-10 parts of K, 1-3 parts of Ca, 1-3 parts of Mg, 9-13 parts of Zn, 2-10 parts of Mn, 1-2 parts of B, 0.5-2 parts of Cu, 0.2-0.5 parts of Mo, 3-10 parts of Fe, 10-15 parts of amino acids, 1-10 parts of a plant growth regulator, 2-5 parts of an organic chelating agent and 30-40 parts of water. The liquid fertilizer provides comprehensive nutrition for plants, enhances the freeze, drought, salt and disease resistance of the plants, enhances the synthesis and translocation of substances in the plants, promotes the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), promotes the photosynthesis and protein synthesis, induces the formation of chlorophyll, promotes the cell protoplasm flow, improves the cell vitality and accelerates the growth of the plants.

A polychromic ink composition depending on viewing angle comprises 0.5 to 40% by weight of cholesteric liquid crystal polymer particles whose maximum particle diameter is 1 to 200 mum, 1.0 to 30.0% by weight of binder resins, 0.05 to 20% by weight of pigments with a deep-colored coloring matter whose average particle diameter is 0.01 to 0.5 mum, 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of a shear-thinning property imparting agent, and water with respect to the total amount of the ink composition.

The invention discloses a flucarbazone-Na compounded herbicide which comprises an active component I (flucarbazone-Na), an active component II and auxiliary components, wherein the active component II is one or a combination of several of mesosulfuron methyl, isoproturon, chlortoluron, pyroxsulam, Clodinafop-propargyl, carfentrazone-ethyl, tribenuron-methyl, fluroxypyr, methoxone, 2,4-D-butyl ester, dicamba, bromoxynil, thifensulfuron methyl, amidosulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, flumetsulam, fluoroglycofen-ethyl and florasulam; the auxiliary components comprise an auxiliary agent and also comprise one of a filler and a solvent; the auxiliary agent is one or a combination of two of an emulsifying agent, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, an agglomerant, an antifreezing agent and a thickening agent; the mass sum of the active component I (flucarbazone-Na) and the active component II is 1%-85% of the total mass of the flucarbazone-Na compounded herbicide; and the mass ratio of the active component I to the active component II is (1:20)-(20:1). The flucarbazone-Na compounded herbicide disclosed by the invention is a novel herbicide for preventing and removing weeds in a wheatland.

Delivery vehicles comprising nanoparticles which are composed of: (a) a biodegradable hydrophobic polymer forming a core, and; (b) an outer amphiphilic layer surrounding the polymer core containing a stabilizing lipid are suitable for delivering active agents.

The object of the present invention is to provide an Ni-based single crystal super alloy capable of improving strength by preventing precipitation of a TCP phase at high temperatures. This object is achieved by an Ni-based single crystal super alloy having a composition comprising 5.0-7.0 wt % of Al, 4.0-10.0 wt % of Ta, 1.1-4.5 wt % of Mo, 4.0-10.0 wt % of W, 3.1-8.0 wt % of Re, 0-0.50 wt % of Hf, 2.0-5.0 wt % of Cr, 0-9.9 wt % of Co and 4.1-14.0 wt % of Ru in terms of its weight ratio, with the remainder consisting of Ni and unavoidable impurities.