The invention provides a Na / P double-site doped
phosphoric acid ferric sodium pyrophosphate / carbon positive
electrode active material and a preparation method and application of the Na / P double-site doped
phosphoric acid ferric sodium pyrophosphate / carbon positive
electrode active material. The material comprises a Na / P double-site doped
ferric sodium pyrophosphate base material and a
carbon coating layer
coating the surface of the base material, the general formula of the base material is Na (4-x) MxFe3 (PO4) 2-y (QO4) y (P2O7), 0 lt, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 X is less than or equal to 0.4, 0lt; y < = 0.2; m is at least one of K, Li, Mg, Ca and Sr, and Q is at least one of Si, Ge, B and S; specific elements are introduced to the Na site and the P site to form a synergistic
doping structure, so that the
crystal structure and charge distribution are regulated and controlled, and the electrochemical performance of the material is further improved; the material disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to prepare, wide in
raw material source, suitable for
electrochemical energy storage systems such as sodium
ion batteries and the like, and excellent in rate capability and long in cycle life.