The invention discloses a preparation method of all-trans-
farnesol through a three-
enzyme cascade reaction. The invention firstly provides a
mutant of
farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, and the
amino acid sequence of the
mutant is shown as SEQ ID No.3. Compared with a
wild type, the
mutant is applied to
enzyme catalytic synthesis of
farnesol, so that the conversion rate of a gold product is remarkably improved. The invention also provides a three-
enzyme cascade reaction preparation method of
farnesol, which comprises the following steps: in the same
reaction system, dimethyl allyl diphosphate is used as a substrate; according to the method, isopentenyl diphosphate
isomerase,
farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase or a mutant thereof and farnesyl
pyrophosphatase are used as catalytic enzymes for enzymatic reaction to prepare all-trans-farnesyl
alcohol. According to the invention, in a single
reaction system, three key enzymes are combined for application, so that continuous
catalysis, high-efficiency and high-selectivity preparation of all-trans-farnesol is realized, process steps are simplified, and a new way is provided for green and efficient preparation of farnesol.