The invention relates to the
plant gene engineering field, aiming at providing
protein encoded by a
rice root growth and development control
gene OsSPR1 and a
gene for encoding the
protein. The
protein has an
amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID NO:2 and a
nucleotide sequence shown by SEQ ID NO:1. In the invention, a rice
mutant with a short adventitious root and a short
branch root is taken as a research material to determine that the gene is involved in regulating and controlling growth and development of the
rice root; the functional
deletion mutant of the gene shows reduced
ferric content of blades, and the
ferric content in the root is in accordance with that of wild rice; and
recovery of expression of the gene can recover the
ferric content in the blades, thus showing that the gene can regulate and control the ferric content in the blades. The invention provides a molecular regulation and control mechanism for
rice root growth and development and
ferric ion in-vivo transport, and provides a foundation for regulating and controlling a rice root structure and the ferric content by a
genetic engineering method.