31 results about "Deletion mutant" patented technology

The present application relates to a kind of deletion mutant nucleic acid and its application in anti-herbicide.The deletion mutation occurs in the promoter of rice OsHPPD Gene, the length of deletion sequence is at least 10 bp, and the A in the start codon ATG of gene is 0, at least the bases located in the upstream of start codon ATG from 2041 to 2032 are deleted. OsHPPD The present application finds that by deleting part of the sequence in the promoter of rice OsHPPD Gene, rice can obtain resistance to HPPD inhibitor herbicides, which is of great application value for ensuring agricultural production safety and improving the efficiency of herbicide use.

The application belongs to the field of new application of functional proteins and mutants thereof, and discloses application of sugarcane ScCBS protein and key domain deletion mutants thereof. The nucleotide sequence of the sugarcane ScCBS protein is shown as SEQ ID NO:1, and the amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:2. The key domain deletion mutants of the ScCBS protein are ScCBS△motif1, ScCBS△motif3, ScCBS△motif4 and ScCBS△motif9, which respectively lack 28, 50, 49 and 29 amino acids. The application proves that the ScCBS protein can interact with SCSMV P1 and inhibit the RNA silencing suppressor activity by means of yeast two-hybrid, two-molecular fluorescence complementary experiment and agrobacterium transient expression system; the four mutants all lose the interaction and inhibition activity. Therefore, the ScCBS protein and the key domain deletion mutants thereof can be used for cultivating excellent SCSMV-resistant materials, and have wide application prospects in sugarcane disease-resistant molecular breeding.

The invention relates to the technical field of gene editing, and particularly provides a method for creating fluazifop-p-butyl herbicide resistant rice through gene editing of an OsACCase gene promoter region. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a crRNA plasmid library covering an OsACCase gene promoter region on the basis of a CRISPR / LbCas12a system, performing agrobacterium-mediated transformation on rice callus, and performing resistance screening, fluazifop-p-butyl herbicide screening and molecular identification to obtain a fluazifop-p-butyl resistant rice strain. The strain is subjected to-4bp / -5bp double allelic deletion mutation in an upstream 1865-site region of an initiation codon ATG of the OsACCase gene, and a homozygous mutant strain and a double allelic deletion mutant strain can normally grow after being sprayed with 6 times of field recommended dose of fluazifop-p-butyl. The herbicide resistance is realized by editing the gene promoter region, the growth defect of coding region mutation is avoided, the breeding technology is enriched, and weed prevention and control are assisted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering and molecular breeding, and particularly relates to a new function and application of a transcription factor gene OsMYB87 derived from rice, an OsMYB87 function deletion mutant created through a gene editing technology and application of the OsMYB87 function deletion mutant in increasing the rice grain length and grain weight. The OsMYB87 gene found in the invention shows a key differentiated characteristic: preliminary phenotypic observation shows that the phenomenon that chalkiness of endosperm is remarkably aggravated inevitably due to OsMYB73 knockout is not observed while the function deficiency of the OsMYB87 gene brings a remarkable yield increasing effect (grain length and grain weight increase). The OsMYB87 is strongly prompted to be possibly located on a different regulatory pathway, and as a breeding target, the OsMYB87 provides greater possibility and a better potential choice for maintaining the appearance quality of rice commodities while realizing yield increase, so that the OsMYB87 has higher application value.

The invention relates to a rice OsACC gene promoter mutant for resisting ACCase inhibitor herbicides and application of the rice OsACC gene promoter mutant. The rice OsACC gene mutant is a deletion mutant or a deletion and combination insertion mutant; the deletion mutation occurs in the promoter of the rice OsACC gene, and the sequence of the nucleic acid before deletion mutation is as shown in SEQ ID No. 1; the length of the sequence of the deleted nucleic acid is 29 bp to 97 bp, A in the initiation codon ATG of the OsACC gene is 0 site, the deleted nucleic acid occurs in the 305-209 sites of the upstream of the initiation codon ATG, and at least the 271-243 sites of the upstream of the initiation codon ATG are deleted; the inserted nucleic acid occurs within sites 271 to 243 upstream of the initiation codon ATG. The mutant can enable rice to obtain resistance to at least one of herbicides such as haloxyfop-R-methyl, fluazifop-p-butyl and clethodim.

The invention discloses a monoclonal antibody capable of simultaneously identifying mycobacterium tuberculosis secretory protein 64 of a wild type (W-MPT64) and a 63bp deletion mutant type (D-MPT64). The amino acid sequences of variable regions of a heavy chain and a light chain of the antibody are shown as SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.5. The lowest detection limits of W-MPT64 and D-MPT64 by a mycobacterium tuberculosis MPT64 double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a fluorescence immunochromatography assay established by using the monoclonal antibody both reach 1.5625 pg / mL, which are significantly higher than the lowest detection limit in the prior art, and the monoclonal antibody can be used for qualitative and quantitative detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis secretory protein 64.

The present application belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and particularly relates to a genetically engineered strain with high yield of acetoin and 2,3-butanediol, a construction method and application. The present application obtains acoR deletion mutant MW03-ΔA by knocking out the regulatory gene acoR of the acetoin dehydrogenase enzyme system, blocks the degradation of AoDHES to acetoin, effectively reduces the production of by-products, thereby facilitating the accumulation of more acetoin. A strong promoter expression vector is further constructed in the MW03-ΔA strain, and the alpha-acetyl lactate decarboxylase gene alsD is connected, and then introduced into the acoR deletion mutant MW03-ΔA of Bacillus licheniformis, so as to overexpress alpha-acetyl lactate decarboxylase, and obtain a genetically engineered strain MW-BL4 with high yield of acetoin and 2,3-butanediol. The present application has the beneficial effect that compared with a single product of the engineered strain, the present application can realize the production of acetoin and 2,3-butanediol and other multiple products by using a single strain, and the yield is considerable, which can significantly reduce the cost of bacterial strains in industrial production and improve the production efficiency.

The invention relates to a herbicide-resistant rice OsACC gene promoter mutant and application thereof. The rice OsACC gene mutant is a deletion mutant; wherein the deletion mutation occurs in the promoter of the rice OsACC gene, and the sequence of the nucleic acid before the deletion mutation is shown as SEQ ID No.1; the length of the sequence of the deleted nucleic acid is 14 bp to 30 bp, A in the initiation codon ATG of the OsACC gene is 0 site, the deleted nucleic acid occurs in 964 to 935 sites on the upstream of the initiation codon ATG, and at least bases on 958 to 945 sites on the upstream of the initiation codon ATG are deleted. The mutant can enable rice to obtain resistance to herbicide fluazifop-p-butyl and / or clethodim.

Engineered Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Bt) strains, including deletion mutant strains, and methods of use thereof are provided. Methods of delivering a therapeutic compound to a gut microbiome of a subject include generating an engineered Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Bt) strain to overproduce outer membrane vesicles (OMVs); loading a target therapeutic compound into the OMVs; and colonizing the gut microbiome of the subject with the engineered Bt strain. In some embodiments, the subject has at least one of lactose intolerance, phenylketonuria, inflammatory bowel disease, and a chronic intestinal condition.

The invention relates to a herbicide-resistant rice OsACC gene mutant and application thereof. The rice OsACC gene mutant is a deletion mutant; the sequence of the nucleic acid before mutation is deleted is as shown in SEQ ID No. 1; the length of the sequence of the deleted nucleic acid is 33-97 bp, A in the initiation codon ATG of the OsACC gene is 0 site, the deleted nucleic acid occurs in the 305-209 sites of the upstream of the initiation codon ATG, and at least the 251-219 sites of the upstream of the initiation codon ATG are deleted; and excluding the following mutants: the length of the sequence of the deleted nucleic acid is 53-97 bp, the deleted nucleic acid occurs in the 305-209 sites upstream of the initiation codon ATG, and at least the 271-219 sites upstream of the initiation codon ATG are deleted. The mutant can enable rice to obtain three resistances of haloxyfop-R-methyl, fluazifop-p-butyl and clethodim.

Provided is the use of an OsNPF7.2 gene in improving drought tolerance in rice breeding. A rice OsNPF7.2 gene deletion mutant is obtained by means of genetic engineering technology, thus confirming that the OsNPF7.2 gene can affect the drought tolerance of rice. An OsNPF7.2 gene overexpression line is obtained by means of genetic engineering technology, and a Japonica rice near-isogenic line carrying the IR64-type OsNPF7.2 gene is obtained by hybridization. Experimental results show that under drought conditions, both the OsNPF7.2 overexpression line and the Japonica rice near-isogenic line carrying the IR64-type OsNPF7.2 gene exhibit a higher tiller number per plant and a higher yield than those of the wild type, indicating that increasing the expression of the OsNPF7.2 gene can enhance the drought tolerance of rice, and the IR64-type OsNPF7.2 gene has a better effect on improving drought tolerance.

The present invention provides a recombinant vector for producing a fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) protein, the recombinant vector comprising a bSA: FGF-2 gene sequence region, the bSA: FGF-2 gene sequence region sequentially comprises genes of a bovine serum albumin (bSA) coding sequence, a His tag coding sequence, a protease recognition site coding sequence and a fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) protein coding sequence; the bovine serum albumin (bSA) coding sequence is a sequence for coding a region containing wild-type bovine serum albumin (bSA-f) or a deletion mutant of bovine serum albumin, and the deletion mutant of bovine serum albumin contains 110 or more N-terminal amino acid residues of bovine serum albumin.

The application discloses a Rhodococcus double oxygenase deletion library and a construction method and application thereof. Based on strict bioinformatics screening, the Rhodococcus double oxygenase gene is screened, different double oxygenase genes are knocked out, the Rhodococcus double oxygenase deletion mutant library is constructed, and the library is used for systematic degradation function screening and genotype-phenotype correlation analysis of aromatic compounds, so that key double oxygenase genes necessary or redundant for degradation of specific aromatic compounds can be rapidly identified, the substrate utilization spectrum and functional division spectrum of the double oxygenase family can be drawn, and the application prospect in multiple fields such as high value of lignin, synthesis of fine chemicals, and environmental biological remediation is potential.

This invention discloses a SNP marker and detection primer pair associated with the adventitious root primordium trait of *Senecio scandens* with stem nodules, and its application, belonging to the field of molecular biology technology. Based on SNP marker technology, this invention develops an SNP marker and detection primer pair linked to the adventitious root primordium trait of *Senecio scandens* with stem nodules. This invention involves phenotypic identification of mutants induced by EMS mutagenesis in *Senecio scandens* with stem nodules, followed by isolation, purification, population construction, and genetic analysis combined with Mutmap. + The SNP marker associated with adventitious root primordia is located at 10,433,968 bp on chromosome 4 of *Senecio scandens*, involving a C / T mutation. When the genotype is T, *Senecio scandens* lacks adventitious root primordia. This invention's SNP molecular marker can screen F2 populations at the early cotyledon stage, identifying mutants and wild types without phenotypic differences, thus improving screening efficiency, shortening the breeding cycle, and demonstrating value in marker-assisted breeding.

The invention relates to a rice OsACC gene promoter mutant resistant to fluazifop-p-butyl or clethodim and application of the rice OsACC gene promoter mutant resistant to fluazifop-p-butyl or clethodim. The rice OsACC gene mutant is a deletion mutant; the sequence of the nucleic acid before mutation is deleted is as shown in SEQ ID No. 1; the length of the sequence of the deleted nucleic acid is 38-97 bp, A in the initiation codon ATG of the OsACC gene is 0 site, the deleted nucleic acid occurs in the 305-209 sites of the upstream of the initiation codon ATG, and at least the basic groups of the 305-268 sites of the upstream of the initiation codon ATG are deleted; the length of the sequence of the deleted nucleic acid is 63-97 bp, the deleted nucleic acid occurs in the 305-209 sites upstream of the initiation codon ATG, and at least the bases at the 305-243 sites upstream of the initiation codon ATG are deleted.

The invention provides a construction method of a male sterile line of corn, and relates to the technical field of plant breeding, the method comprises the following steps: designing double sgRNAs on two sides of a key functional region of a nuclear fertility gene of corn, and inducing exon region deletion mutation through Cas9 mediated double-site cutting; introducing the editing element into a donor plant, hybridizing with a receptor selfing line, backcrossing to a BC2 generation, and selfing to obtain a homozygous deletion mutant without the editing element; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a multi-control maintenance breeding construct containing a fertility restoring gene, a pollen inhibition module and a selection marker, enabling the multi-control maintenance breeding construct to exist in a maintainer line in a semi-zygote state, limiting the formation of male gametes containing the construct through the pollen inhibition module, and realizing automatic sorting of sterile line seeds by utilizing the selection marker. According to the scheme, complete and stable sterile characters are ensured through double sgRNA induced large fragment deletion, a non-transgenic homozygous mutant is obtained by combining a backcross selfing strategy, meanwhile, efficient and pure breeding of sterile line seeds is achieved through a multi-control maintenance system, and the hybrid seed production efficiency and the seed purity are remarkably improved.

The application discloses application of protein Fobut in regulation of pathogenicity of banana fusarium wilt fungus. The application obtains a deletion mutant and a back-supplementation mutant of Fobut by constructing a knock-out plasmid and a back-supplementation plasmid of a gene (Fobut) coding protein Fobut of banana fusarium wilt fungus and transforming corresponding protoplasts respectively. It is found through observation of the phenotype of the deletion mutant and the back-supplementation mutant and pathogenicity analysis that the knock-out gene Fobut can obviously reduce the pathogenicity of banana fusarium wilt fungus, and the pathogenicity is restored after back-supplementation, which indicates that the protein Fobut is related to the pathogenicity of banana fusarium wilt fungus and can be used as a target for prevention and treatment of banana fusarium wilt. The application enriches a protein database related to the pathogenicity of banana fusarium wilt fungus and is beneficial to prevention and treatment of banana fusarium wilt.

The application discloses a kind of simultaneously identifying wild type (W-MPT64) and 63bp deletion mutant (D-MPT64) Mycobacterium tuberculosis secreted protein 64 monoclonal antibody.The antibody heavy chain and light chain variable region amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.5.The Mycobacterium tuberculosis MPT64 double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and fluorescence immunoassay method established using the monoclonal antibody reach 1.5625 pg / mL, significantly higher than the minimum detection limit of prior art, can be used for qualitative and quantitative detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis secreted protein 64.

The invention relates to an E3 ubiquitin ligase coding gene and application thereof in resisting rice stripe virus. The method comprises the following steps: knocking out an OsRING18 gene from wild type ZH11 rice by utilizing a CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing system, so as to obtain a homozygous OsRING18 function deletion mutant rice strain; a result shows that compared with wild Nipponbare ZH11 rice, a function deletion mutant rice strain of the OsRING18 gene shows higher disease resistance.

The invention relates to a rice OsACC gene mutant resistant to fluazifop-p-butyl or clethodim and application of the rice OsACC gene mutant. The rice OsACC gene mutant is a deletion mutant or a deletion and combination insertion mutant; wherein the deletion mutation occurs in the promoter of the rice OsACC gene, and the sequence of the nucleic acid before the deletion mutation is shown as SEQ ID No.1; the length of the sequence of the deleted nucleic acid is 16 bp, A in the initiation codon ATG of the OsACC gene is 0 site, and the deleted nucleic acid occurs at 455-440 sites of the upstream of the initiation codon ATG; a in the initiation codon ATG of the OsACC gene is the 0 site, and inserted nucleic acid occurs in the 455-440 sites on the upstream of the initiation codon ATG. According to the rice OsACC gene mutant disclosed by the invention, rice can obtain two kinds of resistance to herbicides, namely fluazifop-p-butyl and clethodim.

The invention discloses a method for improving yield of protocatechuic acid of mycelia and a recombinant strain obtained by the method. The method comprises the step of carrying out genetic manipulation on mycelia cells to delete or reduce the activity of specific genes so as to improve the protocatechuic acid production capacity of the mycelia cells. In a specific experiment, on the basis of transcriptome sequencing and homologous sequence comparison, key utilization pathway genes MYCTH52082 and MYCTH2298914 for hydroxybenzoic acid of the thermophilic mycelia are excavated, the thermophilic mycelia gene MYCTH52082 is knocked out by utilizing a CRISPR-Cas9 editing technology or the MYCTH52082 and the MYCTH2298914 are knocked out in a combined manner, a gene editing deletion mutant strain is obtained, and the mutant strain is used for detecting the thermophilic mycelia. The mutant strain can significantly improve the production level of protocatechuic acid, the molar conversion rate is 93.2% when p-hydroxybenzoic acid is used as a substrate, and the mutant strain has great application value.

The present application relates to a kind of deletion mutant nucleic acid and its application in anti-herbicide.The deletion mutation occurs in the promoter of rice OsHPPD Gene, the length of the sequence of deleted nucleic acid is at least 25 bp, to OsHPPD The A in the start codon ATG of gene is 0, and at least 2299 to 2275 bases upstream of the start codon ATG are deleted.The present application finds that by deleting part of the sequence in the promoter of rice OsHPPD Gene, rice can obtain resistance to HPPD inhibitor herbicides, which is of great application value for ensuring agricultural production safety and improving the efficiency of herbicide use.

The invention discloses a D53 protein phosphorylation modification site deletion mutant and application of the D53 protein phosphorylation modification site deletion mutant in regulation and control of plant types. Serine at the 589th site of the protein D53 is mutated into aspartic acid, amino acid sequences at other positions are not changed, the protein D53S589D is obtained, the serine at the 589th site of the protein D53 is mutated into aspartic acid, and the phosphorylation state of the serine at the 589th site of the protein D53 is simulated. Experiments prove that the protein D53 is mutated into the protein D53S589D in a rice genome, that is, the tillering number of rice can be increased by improving the phosphorylation level and / or activity of the 589th serine of the protein D53. The method provided by the invention can directionally improve the tillering character of rice, and has important application value.

The invention relates to a rice OsACC gene mutant for resisting ACCase inhibitor herbicides and application of the rice OsACC gene mutant. The rice OsACC gene mutant is a deletion mutant; wherein the deletion mutation occurs in the promoter of the rice OsACC gene, and the sequence of the nucleic acid before the deletion mutation is shown as SEQ ID No.1; the length of the sequence of the deleted nucleic acid is 20 bp to 27 bp, A in an initiation codon ATG of the OsACC gene is 0 site, the deleted nucleic acid occurs in 704 to 678 sites on the upstream of the initiation codon ATG, and at least bases on 700 to 681 sites on the upstream of the initiation codon ATG are deleted. The mutant can enable rice to obtain resistance to at least one of herbicides such as haloxyfop-R-methyl, fluazifop-p-butyl and clethodim.

This invention discloses a class of deletion mutants, cell slides, kits, and applications for the detection of GFAP autoantibodies. The invention constructs multiple GFAP recombinant mutants. Experiments show that when any nucleotide at a multiple of 3 from the 5' end of the GFAP nucleotide sequence to positions 186-309 is deleted, these deletion mutants are transformed into expression cells to prepare GFAP mutant cell slides. Using these GFAP mutant cell slides to detect serum and cerebrospinal fluid from patients, the long protrusion signal disappears, thus solving the problem of long protrusion signals in the detection of GFAP autoantibodies. This effectively solves the background signal problem encountered during detection, thereby improving the reliability of GFAP autoantibody diagnosis, especially the specificity of detection. It effectively solves the technical problem in existing GFAP autoantibody detection methods where the presence of background signals leads to blurred staining images, resulting in false positives or false negatives.

This invention belongs to the field of rice genetics and breeding, specifically relating to a rice SBEIIb mutant protein and its application in improving rice quality. By constructing a cytosine base editing vector, targeting exon 18 of the rice SBEIIb gene, the target base C was replaced with G, causing the 667th proline (P) in the encoded protein to mutate into alanine (A), thus obtaining the P667A mutant protein. This mutant protein, while maintaining a relatively unchanged amylose content, significantly alters the amylopectin chain length distribution, crystal structure, and gelatinization properties, increasing the resistant starch content in cooked rice by approximately 3.8 times, and exhibiting significantly less adverse impact on rice appearance quality compared to the SBEIIb protein deletion mutant. The described rice SBEIIb mutant protein has significant application value in breeding functional rice varieties rich in resistant starch.

The invention discloses application of tRNA modified enzyme MiaA in prevention and control of pseudomonas aeruginosa, and belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of pathogenic bacteria. According to the invention, it is found for the first time that tRNA modification enzyme MiaA plays a crucial role in the anti-oxidative stress reaction and pathogenic process of pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the nucleotide sequence of the coding gene MiaA is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1. The pseudomonas aeruginosa miaA deletion mutant is constructed through a gene knockout method, and experimental results show that resistance of the miaA deletion mutant to acidity, osmotic pressure and oxidation pressure is remarkably reduced, and the miaA deletion mutant is highly sensitive to hydrogen peroxide; meanwhile, the pathogenicity of the miaA deletion mutant is remarkably reduced, and the yield of a key pathogenic factor biological membrane, the activity of extracellular protease and the swimming ability are remarkably reduced. The invention provides a new gene target for prevention and control and drug resistance treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa, and has outstanding clinical application value.

The invention relates to a rice OsACC gene promoter mutant and application thereof. The rice OsACC gene mutant is a deletion mutant; wherein the deletion mutation occurs in the promoter of the rice OsACC gene, and the sequence of the nucleic acid before the deletion mutation is shown as SEQ ID No.1; the length of the sequence of the deleted nucleic acid is 14 bp to 106 bp, A in an initiation codon ATG of the OsACC gene is 0 site, the deleted nucleic acid occurs in 251 to 146 sites of the upstream of the initiation codon ATG, and at least basic groups of 200 to 187 sites of the upstream of the initiation codon ATG are deleted. The mutant can enable rice to obtain resistance to at least one of herbicide fluazifop-p-butyl, haloxyfop-R-methyl and clethodim.

This invention discloses the development and application of a specific marker associated with the shell thickness trait of the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis). This molecular marker is located in Chr09 of the Chinese mitten crab genome. Esine02654 The gene region exhibits significant sequence length polymorphism: the wild type contains a 72 bp nucleotide sequence, while in the mutant, this sequence is mutated to a single base A or deleted. This invention utilizes the specific design of downstream primers located within this variant region to develop a primer pair for detecting this structural variation. Amplification using this primer pair shows a specific 109 bp band in thick-shelled individuals (wild-type), while thin-shelled individuals (homozygous deletion mutant) show no amplification band due to the absence of the primer binding site. This marker detection is simple, and the results are intuitively interpreted, showing either a band or no band, making it suitable for early-stage auxiliary screening and breeding of the thick-shell trait in Chinese mitten crabs.

The application discloses a method for constructing a large fragment deletion mutant library of Magnaporthe oryzae, and belongs to the field of agricultural biotechnology.The method comprises the step of adding DEB to the protoplast of the Magnaporthe oryzae for culture and inducing the production of conidia.The application utilizes the chemical mutagen DEB to obtain the Magnaporthe oryzae mutant at a high frequency on a whole genome scale, and provides a new technical path for the functional genomics research of the Magnaporthe oryzae.The method provided by the application is helpful to systematically analyze the pathogenic mechanism, the infection process and the environmental adaptation regulation network of the Magnaporthe oryzae, and provides support for mining new disease-resistant targets and disease-resistant mechanisms.The method has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and short cycle, and has wide application potential in the genetic research of plant pathogenic fungi.