This invention belongs to the field of
biotechnology and discloses the application of S100A9 inhibitors in the preparation of drugs for treating acute
ocular hypertension-induced
retinal injury. The study showed that the
inflammation scores of AH patients in I / R model mice with APACG were significantly elevated, indicating a marked activation of
inflammatory pathways. By comparing differentially expressed mediators, the pro-inflammatory alarmist S100A9 was screened.
In vivo experiments confirmed that injection of the S100A9-targeting inhibitor Paquinimod significantly reduced
ocular hypertension-induced
retinal inflammation, decreased RGC death, and protected
retinal structure and function.
In vitro experiments confirmed that inhibiting S100A9 expression reduced the levels of inflammatory cytokines in
microglia undergoing OGD / R. Furthermore, scRNA-seq analysis confirmed that inhibiting S100A9 upregulated Trem2 expression, thereby providing protection against high IOP-induced retinal injury, suggesting that the S100A9 / TREM2 signaling axis plays a crucial endogenous regulatory role in acute
glaucoma-induced retinal
neuroinflammation. Inhibition of this signaling axis can produce a neuroprotective effect by inhibiting the excessive activation of retinal
microglia.