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162 results about "Light damage" patented technology

When we think of light damage, we think of fading, but fading is only the most recognizable form of damage. Light is a very common cause of damage to collections. Many materials are particularly sensitive to light: paper, cloth, leather, photographs, and media (inks, colorants, dyes, and many other materials used to create objects and art).

Biological sample observation system and biological sample observation method

An object is to provide a biological sample observation system wherein light damage to the biological sample is decreased, and observation can be performed accurately and quickly over a long period of time. A biological sample observation system which continuously obtains information on a biological sample that is cultured inside of a culturing container has: an imaging section which observes mutually different regions that are previously selected, among regions to be observed including the biological sample, through an object lens for observing the biological sample in the culturing container through a part of the culturing container; an autofocus section which detects the focusing of the object lens with respect to a predetermined region among the regions to be observed; and a focusing drive control section which controls the focusing of the object lens when the biological sample is observed using the imaging section, based on the detection result of the focusing previously performed by the autofocus section. After the focus detection is performed by the autofocus section, without being intervened by the focus detection using the autofocus section, and the different regions are continuously observed by the imaging section, with the focusing controlled by the focusing drive control section.
Owner:OLYMPUS CORP

Combined cone lens for generating long-distance diffraction-free Bessel beam

The invention discloses a combined cone lens for generating a long-distance diffraction-free Bessel beam. The combined cone lens has a structure formed by tightly gluing two conical surfaces of a positive-axis pyramid and a negative-axis pyramid. Base angles of the conical surfaces of the positive-axis pyramid and the negative-axis pyramid are equal, and a refractive index of the positive-axis pyramid is slightly more than that of the negative-axis pyramid. In the invention, the positive-axis pyramid and the negative-axis pyramid can be manufactured by using two kinds of common optical glass having slightly-different refractive indexes and combined, and the long-distance diffraction-free Bessel beam can be obtained by a combined single element, so the problems that the conventional pyramid cone has a small cone angle and is difficult to process are solved. The combined cone lens for generating the long-distance diffraction-free Bessel beam has the advantages of easiness of element processing, simple structure, high conversion efficiency and high light damage threshold and provides a new simple and effective way to acquire the long-distance diffraction-free Bessel beam. Moreover, a diffraction-free distance of the diffraction-free Bessel beam can be adjusted by adjusting the radius of an incident beam and a difference value between the refractive indexes of the positive-axis pyramid and the negative-axis pyramid. The combined cone lens for generating the long-distance diffraction-free Bessel beam has a great practical value in the fields of high-precision collimation, large-scale linear measurement, equipment manufacturing industry and laser communication.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY

Method and device for separating optical crystal by using two laser beams

The invention discloses a method and a device for separating an optical crystal by using two laser beams. The method comprises the following steps of: forming a damage section formed by light damage lines in the optical crystal by using a first laser beam with high peak power and low pulse energy; and acting on the damage section formed by the light damage lines by using a second laser beam with low peak power and high pulse energy so as to separate the optical crystal. The device comprises a two-dimensional working table and two sets of laser processing systems; each laser processing system comprises a Z-axis moving mechanism, and a laser, a beam expansion collimating lens, a first reflection lens and a focusing lens which are positioned on the same light path; and the focusing lenses are fixed on the Z-axis moving mechanisms. In the invention, the optical crystal is separated by using the characteristics that a mechanical action force is absent in the mutual action between the laser and the material, and the material is transparent to laser; therefore, aims of no fragmentation, high separating precision, arbitrary direction separation and no pollution during separation of the optical crystal can be fulfilled. The invention is particularly applicable to separation of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) optical crystals.
Owner:武汉飞能达激光技术有限公司

High-power ASE (Amplified Spontaneous Emission) light source with multi-section cascade 1064nm wave bands

The invention provides a high-power ASE light source with multi-section cascade 1064nm wave bands. The ASE light source comprises a source beam combiner, an optical isolator, an active doubly coated optical fibre, a cladding mode filter, a functional multi-mode optical fibre, a semiconductor pumping laser and the like. The ASE light source is characterized by comprising an n-section cascade structure, wherein the output power of the semiconductor pumping laser is divided into n parts according to certain proportion for respectively pumping N YDF (Ytterbium-doped Fibre) sections, so that pumping power at each level is rationally distributed and sufficiently utilized; the active beam combiner is adopted to simply the process, so that a complicated welding and re-coating process is avoided in the use of the traditional beam combiner; the functional multi-mode optical fibre is adopted to restrain the light reflection on the end surface of the optical fibre and to reduce the light damage effects on the end surface of the optical fibre. Besides, the adopted cladding mode fibre can effectively filter the pump light of a residual cladding, and prevent the residual cladding from breaking the effects. In a word, the high-power ASE light source can effectively restrain the generation of the laser, and can ensure the high-power ASE light output.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for determining light damage on cultural relics based on Raman spectroscopy analysis

InactiveCN108760712ALighting Damage ScienceLighting Damage AccurateRaman scatteringEffect lightPhysics
The invention belongs to the interdisciplinary field of cultural relic protection, lighting technology and analytical chemistry, relates to a scientific, precise and operable technology for evaluatingthe illumination damage of a light source to cultural relics, and provides a method for detecting and evaluating light source products produced by different enterprises. The method for determining the light damage on cultural relics based on Raman spectroscopy analysis comprises: 1) preparation of a model specimen, wherein based on a cultural relic made of a single material, a model specimen is prepared from the single material for forming the cultural relic, and based on a cultural relic made of a composite material, model specimens are respectively prepared from the main materials for forming the cultural relic; 2) selection of experimental light sources, wherein a standard comparing light source is selected, and a to-be-detected experimental light source is selected; 3) irradiation experiment; 4), parameter detection, wherein the quantitative influence of the illumination on the microscopic molecular structure of the material is obtained by analyzing the change of the Raman spectroscopy characteristic peaks before and after the irradiation of the specimen; and 5), data analysis. The method of the present invention is mainly used for cultural relic protection and lighting occasions.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Single-molecule fluorescent gene sequencing optical system

The invention provides a single-molecule fluorescent gene sequencing optical system which is a novel single-molecule real-time sequencing technology based on frequency scanning. The single-molecule fluorescent gene sequencing optical system comprises a sequencing chip and a plurality of single-wavelength pulse laser groups for exciting fluorescent signals, wherein exciting light of the pulse laser groups sequentially irradiates the sequencing chip through a laser light path, and a gene sequence to be detected is sequentially subjected to frequency scanning; then, optical imaging is performed through a fluorescent light path; and sequencing is performed on four basic group phosphoric acid segments of nucleotide molecules modified with different fluorescent molecules. A pulse laser scanning illumination mode is used, so that the light damage of the laser light intensity on DNA polymerase by continuous illumination in the conventional three-generation single-molecule real-time sequencing can be effectively reduced; the pulse scanning time is selected to be shorter than the polymerization extension time, so that in the ATGC cyclic sequencing process, before the next basic group starts to be detected, the sequencing accuracy can be improved through repeated measurement on the previous basic group.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Light damage measurement instrument based on relationship between pupil size and ambient brightness

InactiveCN102175315AThe measured data conform toThe measured data is more in line with the actual situationSpectrum investigationPhotometryControl signalMeasurement precision
The invention relates to a light damage measurement instrument based on the relationship between pupil size and ambient brightness, which consists of a light source, a field diaphragm, a control table, an illuminance probe, a controllable diaphragm, an integrating sphere, a spectrometer and a computer, wherein the light source, the field diaphragm and the integrating sphere are positioned on the control table respectively, the controllable diaphragm is connected with the integrating sphere which is connected with the spectrometer, the spectrometer is connected with the computer which is connected with the illuminance probe and the controllable diaphragm, the illuminance probe sends illuminance to the computer in the form of electric signal, the computer converts the illuminance value to a brightness value by means of computation, determines the size of pupil in human eyes under relevent situations according to the brightness level of the brightness value, and sends a control signal to change the size of the controllable diaphragm, afterwards, brightness is measured and finally, relevant spectrum data and brightness are obtained in the computer. The instrument effectively simulates the quantity of light entering pupil under different brightness levels through the controllable diaphragm; the data derived from measurement accords better with actual situation. Measurement precision can be effectually improved by the integrating sphere instead of using a portable optical spectrum instrument directly. Direct brightness measurement is replaced by the use of the illuminance probe for measurement.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Ginsenoside Rb1 and Rd combination and application thereof to preparation of medicine for treating photoreceptor cell death related diseases

ActiveCN106074585ADegenerative disease treatment and improvementEnhanced inhibitory effectOrganic active ingredientsSenses disorderDiseaseDiabetes retinopathy
The invention relates to application of a ginsenoside Rb1 and Rd combination to preparation of a medicine for treating photoreceptor cell death related diseases. A mouse model suffering from retinal light damage is adopted to simulate the common key pathological links in the process of various degenerative retinal diseases so as to research the intervention effects of the ginsenoside Rb1 and Rd combination on the mouse model suffering from retinal light damage, and the results show that the medicinal combination can maintain the format of the retina outer nuclear layer, effectively prevent the retina outer nuclear layer from degenerative damage and thickness reduction, inhibit death of photoreceptor cells, block oxidative stress of retinal pigment epitheliums and photoreceptor cells, effectively inhibit retinal damage related immuno-inflammatory responses and remarkably improve the degenerative retinal diseases. Therefore, the ginsenoside Rb1 and Rd combination can be used for preparing the medicine for treating various degenerative retinal diseases including age-related macular degeneration, retinal pigment degeneration, Stargardt disease, cone-rod cell dystrophy, diabetic retinopathy and the like.
Owner:YUEYANG INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL CHINESE & WESTERN MEDICINE HOSPITAL SHANGHAI UNIV OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL MEDICINE

Video restoration method, device, computer equipment and storage medium

The invention relates to a video restoration method, a video restoration device, computer equipment and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of video processing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a to-be-restored video frame; determining the image quality damage degree of the to-be-restored video frame; if the image quality damage degree of the to-be-restored video frame is greater than or equal to a preset damage degree threshold, performing first restoration processing on the to-be-restored video frame through at least one restoration algorithm according toa serious damage restoration sequence; and if the image quality damage degree of the to-be-restored video frame is smaller than a preset damage degree threshold, performing second restoration processing on the to-be-restored video frame through at least one restoration algorithm according to the light damage restoration sequence. By adopting the method and the device, after the to-be-restored video frames are distinguished, the to-be-restored video frames can be restored through at least one restoration algorithm according to different restoration sequences. The restoration processing is relatively targeted, and the image quality of the obtained restored video frames is relatively high.
Owner:TENCENT TECH (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
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