The invention discloses a
laser-TIG (
Tungsten Inert Gas)
hybrid welding and method based on ultrasonic-assisted wire
powder coaxial conveying, after entering, a
laser beam forms a semicircular
Bessel beam through a lens, a
metal wire passes through an ultrasonic-assisted device and then introduces vibration into a
welding pool, and six
powder conveying guide pipes are uniformly distributed around the
metal wire; according to the wire core six-way
powder channel coaxial device, a semi-circular
light beam passes through the wire core six-way powder channel coaxial device and enters a
laser head, and finally the effect of coaxially melting a wire powder material through laser is achieved. A TIG
welding auxiliary device is added to one side of a
molten pool, metallurgical reaction is promoted, and compactness of a welding seam is improved. The device mainly comprises an annular laser beam wire core six-way powder channel simultaneous melting
system, an automatic wire feeding
system, a powder feeding
system, an
ultrasonic vibration system, a TIG auxiliary welding system and the like. The welding efficiency can be improved through the wire core six-way powder channel coaxial melting technology, the flowing stability of a
molten pool can be promoted through the ultrasonic-assisted technology, and the welding seam forming quality can be improved through laser-TIG composite welding.