The application discloses a preparation method of a
polymer organic positive
electrode material with a
sulfur-
nitrogen bridging skeleton and application of the material in
alkali metal-based batteries. The material is prepared by a
palladium-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig cross-
coupling reaction, and is copolymerized from a 6,13-dihydrophenanthroline unit and a
bifunctional methylphenothiazine derivative. A typical example is named PDMPTZ. The
polymer has a
sulfur-
nitrogen bridging skeleton structure, has high-density electrochemical active sites, an extended pi
conjugated system and a fast anion
transmission channel, and effectively overcomes the
bottleneck of low
ion transmission efficiency and poor rate performance of traditional organic positive
electrode materials. The material can be used for preparing a positive
electrode sheet, and exhibits a high working
voltage of about 3.40 V and a high specific capacity of 149 mAh g ‑1 in a
lithium dual-
ion battery. After 500 cycles, the capacity attenuation rate is only 0.08%, and excellent cycle stability is exhibited. In addition, the synthesis process is simple, the yield is high (up to 82%), is suitable for
alkali metal-based battery systems such as
lithium ion batteries, and has a good industrial application prospect.