The application belongs to the technical field of
nanofiltration membranes, and discloses a eutectic
solvent-induced
furan bio-based composite
polyamide nanofiltration membrane, and a preparation method thereof, which comprises four steps of synthesis of difuran
dimethylamine monomers, pretreatment of an
ultrafiltration membrane, preparation of an aqueous phase / organic phase solution, and
interfacial polymerization to form a membrane; the
interfacial polymerization aqueous phase is a mixed
solvent of a eutectic
solvent-water, the difuran
dimethylamine is a
monomer, and the organic phase is a polyacyl
chloride solution.The difuran
dimethylamine with a
biomass source is used as the
monomer, and dependence on
petroleum-based raw materials is eliminated; the eutectic solvent is used to solve the
bottleneck of poor water
solubility of the
furan monomer, the monomer
diffusion kinetics is controlled through high
viscosity of the eutectic solvent, excessive cross-linking is inhibited, a uniform and dense
polyamide separation layer is formed, the trade-off effect between traditional
membrane permeability and selectivity is broken, and the synergistic improvement of high water flux and ultra-high Mg 2+ / Li + separation selectivity is realized, the prepared
nanofiltration membrane has excellent permeability and
magnesium-
lithium separation efficiency, and can be widely applied in the fields of
water treatment and
lithium extraction from salt lakes.