The invention discloses a low-temperature-resistant working
electrolyte for a liquid
capacitor and a preparation method of the low-temperature-resistant working
electrolyte, and relates to the technical field of electrolytes for capacitors. The low-temperature-resistant working
electrolyte is prepared from the following raw materials:
ethylene glycol, an auxiliary
solvent, a solute,
ammonium hypophosphite, a synergist, a stabilizer, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)
imine,
boron nitride nanosheets and 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl
acrylate. According to the invention, while the auxiliary
solvent with a specific proportion is added, the synergist capable of improving the
conductivity, the cycle life, the low-temperature
ion mobility and the low-temperature
power density and the 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl
acrylate capable of further improving the electrochemical performance stability at the low temperature are also introduced, so that the low-temperature electrochemical performance of the
lithium ion battery is improved. And a specific preparation method capable of preventing agglomeration and improving the smoothness of an
ion conduction path is combined. Therefore, the electrolyte is more excellent in chemical performance at low temperature and wider in application prospect.