The application discloses a
sodium superionic conductor catalyst containing a
metal oxide coating and a preparation method and application thereof, and the catalyst comprises a Ti, Zr and Ce
metal oxide coating component and element components Ti, P, S, O and H constituting a main structure of the
sodium superionic conductor, and the
mass percentage components are as follows: MeO2: 2.5-20%; H 1‑x Ti2(PO4) 3‑x (SO4) x : 80-97.5%, wherein the
metal Me in the
coating component is one of Ti, Zr and Ce or any two combinations, and x=0.4-1. The application first uses a metal
oxide coating and a
sodium superionic conductor to prepare a catalyst, the external coating structure can play a self
dehydrogenation role, and the coating effect can promote a subsequent reaction; a synthesis catalyst method is simple, synthesis cost is low, and
batch production is easy; the catalyst is used for directly synthesizing propylene acid and methyl propylene acid from
methanol and
acetic acid, product selectivity is high, separation is easy, and the industrial application prospect is wide.