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23255 results about "Fire retardant" patented technology

A fire retardant is a substance that is used to slow or stop the spread of fire or reduce its intensity. This is commonly accomplished by chemical reactions that reduce the flammability of fuels or delay their combustion. Fire retardants may also cool the fuel through physical action or endothermic chemical reactions. Fire retardants are available as powder, to be mixed with water, as fire-fighting foams and fire-retardant gels. Fire retardants are also available as coatings or sprays to be applied to an object.

Fire retardant compositions and methods for preserving wood products

Wood preservative compositions are disclosed. Treatment of lumber, plywood, and other wood products with a novel composition comprising the boron source composition, a melamine binder resin, and a urea casein activator resin protects lumber, plywood, and other wood products from attack by termites, fungi, fire and flame. The preservative can be formed by combining a source of boron such as boric acid and the water-soluble salts thereof, a melamine binder resin, and a urea casein resin. A wood preservative is characterized by a weight ratio of the urea casing activator resin to the melamine binder resin ranging from about 1:20 to 1:4 and a weight ratio of the boron source composition to the melamine binder resin ranging from about 1.3:1 to 9.6:1.
Owner:LOPEZ RICHARD A

Cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam

The invention relates to uses of an alcohol-free cosmetic or pharmaceutical foam carrier comprising water, a hydrophobic solvent, a foam adjuvant agent, a surface-active agent and a water gelling agent as a flame retardant or flame resistant foam. The hydrophobic solvent is preferably mineral oil; medium chain triglycerides; isopropyl myristearate or octyl dodecanol, silicone oil or vegetable oil or mixtures thereof. The cosmetic or pharmaceutical foam carrier does not contain aliphatic alcohols, also making it non-irritating and non-drying. The alcohol-free foam carrier is suitable for inclusion of both water-soluble and oil-soluble pharmaceutical and cosmetic agents.
Owner:FOAMIX PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED

Flame retardant laser direct structuring materials

Flame retardant thermoplastic compositions that are capable of being used in a laser direct structuring process. The compositions include a thermoplastic resin, a laser direct structuring additive, and a flame retardant. The compositions offer flame retardant characteristics while also substantially maintaining the mechanical properties of the base thermoplastic resin, such as the impact strength and / or HDT of the composition. The compositions can be used in a variety of applications such as personal computers, notebook and portable computers, cell phone and other such communications equipment.
Owner:SHPP GLOBAL TECH BV

Flame retardant resin compositions

This invention relates to flame retardants for polyester and polyamide compositions, and specifically relates to compositions containing (1) about 30 to about 70 weight percent of a polyester or a synthetic, aliphatic polyamide and synthetic aliphatic, aromatic polyamide copolymers or a mixture thereof; (2) about 15 to about 40 weight percent of glass or mineral reinforcing agent; and (3) a flame retardant of (a) about 5 to about 45 weight percent of melamine polyphosphate; (b) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine polyphosphate and up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst; (c) about 15 to about 30 weight percent of melamine polyphosphate, up to about 10 weight percent of a charring catalyst and up to about 10 weight percent of a char former, wherein all percents by weight are based on the total weight of (1)+(2)+(3) only.
Owner:EI DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO

Pentafluoropropene-based compositions

Provided are azeotrope-like compositions comprising pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225) and a fluid selected from the group consisting of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene (“HFO-1243zf”), 1,1-difluoroethane (“HFC-152a”), trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (“HFO-1234ze”), and combinations of two or more thereof. Also provided are uses thereof including as refrigerants, blowing agents, sprayable compositions, flame suppressant, and the like.
Owner:HONEYWELL INT INC

Wood-plastic composite material and prepration method thereof

The invention discloses a wood-plastic composite material and a preparation method thereof, and the wood-plastic composite material comprises the following raw materials according to the mixing ratio by parts by weight: 30-80 parts of modified fiber powder; 15-80 parts of plastics; 2-10 parts of phase solvent; 2-10 parts of lubricant; 0-10 parts of stabilizer; 0.2-1.0 part of antioxidant; 5-15 parts of filler; and 2-20 parts of flame retardant. Lignin is utilized for modifying fiber powder, then composition with the plastics is carried out, and a finished-product material is formed by extrusion. The preparation method can solve the problems of the compatibility of wood fibers with the thermoplastic plastics, the surface treatment technology of the raw materials by utilizing the lignin and the like, realize the comprehensive utilization of the lignin and the waste plastics, be capable of replacing wood, increase the additional value of the lignin and solve the utilization problem of the lignin wastes. The manufactured wood-plastic composite material can significantly improve the mechanical performance, the tensile strength, the flexural strength and the impact resistance, and realize the industrial production of high-performance products, such as construction materials.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Extreme service footwear

The present invention provides articles of footwear adapted for use in extreme and hazardous environments by members of the military, law enforcement personnel and others who require durable and functional footwear. The footwear include protective coverings that may be proof, puncture proof, fire retardant or water repelling. Drainage holes can be positioned in the toe region and along the outsole to enable a wearer to quickly drain water from the article of footwear. Single use or replaceable drainage plugs may cover the holes to prevent entry of water into the boot or other article of footwear. Removable and / or replaceable footbeds may be employed, and such footbeds may provide adjustable sizing of the article of footwear using interchangeable cartridges. A support saddle may be employed with the footbed to enhance foot support under heavy loads. These and other features herein are suited for use in a wide variety of footwear.
Owner:THE TIMBERLAND COMPANY

Fire and water resistant expansion joint system

A fire resistant and water resistant expansion joint system comprises a compressed lamination of fire retardant infused open celled foam, one coat of an elastomeric waterproofing or water resistant material on the lamination, and another coat of an intumescent material on an opposing surface of the lamination, thereby providing fire resistance in one direction and water resistance in the opposite direction. The intumescent material may be further coated with a similar elastomeric material, thereby providing fire resistance in one direction and water resistance in both directions. In the alternative, the compressed lamination may comprise first and second opposing layers of intumescent material thereon each having a respective layer of elastomeric material to provide both water resistance and fire resistance in both directions.
Owner:EMSEAL JOINT SYST

Halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer electrical cable material using polyphenylene ether as base material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic elastomer cable material with polyphenylether as the base materials and a preparation method thereof. The raw material of the cable material contains the components with the following weight percentage: 10 to 35 percent of matrix resin A; 5 to 15 percent of matrix resin B; 10 to 25 percent of elastomer; 5 to 25 percent of softening plasticizer; 8 to 15 percent of flame-retardant plasticizer; 20 to 40 percent of smoke-suppression flame retardant; 3 to 10 percent of compatilizer; 1 to 5 percent of lubricant; 1 to 5 percent of powder surface conditioner; 0 to 10 percent of mineral filler; 0.1 to 1 percent of stabilizing agent. The invention adds matrix resin, polyphenylether of strong polarity and functional group of styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene segmented copolymer, which effectively improves the compatibility of non-polar elastomer with polyphenylether; the invention also adds plasticizer, which reduces the hardness of the material and increases the flexibility; and through the optimization and interaction of the softening plasticizer and the flame-retardant plasticizer, the invention reduces the hardness and improves the tactility of the material, and the flame retardant performance is excellent.
Owner:NINGBO SHIP PLASTIC CO LTD

Polymeric optical conductors

An optical cable, which is flame-retardant, and has excellent adhesion of the protective covering to the fiber cladding and uniform thickness of the fiber cladding, contains a polymer optical conductor containing a fiber core; a single-layer or multi-layer fiber cladding; an inner external layer which adheres to the fiber cladding with a peel force of at least 50 N; and an outer external layer which adheres to the inner external layer with a peel force of not more than 30 N. The inner external layer contains a molding composition having a first polyamide selected from a) PA 11, b) PA 12, c) PA 1012, d) PA 1212, e) a copolyamide of at least two of PA 11, PA 12, PA 1012 and PA 1212, said copolyamide containing not more than 30 mol % of a comonomer, and f) mixtures thereof. The first polyamide contains at least 50 mueq / g of amino end groups. The first molding composition has a zero-shear viscosity of from 400 to 6000 Pas. The outer external layer contains a second molding composition which has the following i)-iii): i) from 20 to 95% by weight of a second polyamide selected from a) PA 11, b) PA 12, c) PA 1012, d) PA 1212, e) a copolyamide of at least two of PA 11, PA 12, PA 1012 and PA 1212, said copolyamide containing not more than 30 mol % of a comonomer, f) a polyetheramide of at least one of a)-e), and g) mixtures thereof, ii) from 5 to 45% by weight of a flame retardant, and iii) from 0 to 60% by weight of an impact modifier.
Owner:EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH

Fireproof insulating cementitious foam comprising phase change materials

A fireproof insulating foamed cementitious composition with thermal energy storage capacity is provided for use in producing wall insulation boards, fireproof claddings for steel structures, inner cores of fire resistant wall or door panels, and the like. The composition demonstrates improved energy efficiency in which phase change materials, such as microencapsulates, are used in conjunction with a cementitious mixture of calcined gypsum and hydraulic cement, lightweight aggregates, a polymer latex, and a foaming solution to create stable air bubbles inside the cementitious matrix. The calcined gypsum and the hydraulic cement are present in a weight ratio range from about 1:3 to about 3:1. The composition may further include reinforced fibers, surfactants, inorganic flame retardants, and other additives. The presence of the phase change material not only increases energy efficiency of the cured cementitious foam material, but also improves compatibility between calcined gypsum and cement during slurry mixing and hardening.
Owner:JIANG HAIHONG

Wall finishing panel system

Disclosed are an insulation product and an insulation system incorporating such a product for insulating exterior walls, particularly masonry walls, that incorporates at least one internal fire retardant layer and, optionally, a wicking material for transporting condensate away from the interface between the insulating product and the exterior wall. The insulation system includes an integrated support element that can be used to increase the rate of evaporation via various methods, provide for the concealed distribution of cables and wiring and / or improve the aesthetic appearance of the insulating product.
Owner:OWENS CORNING FIBERGLAS TECH INC

Nonwoven material for acoustic insulation, and process for manufacture

An improved acoustically and thermally insulating fire-retardant composite material suitable for use in structures such as buildings, appliances, and the interior passenger compartments and exterior components of automotive vehicles is provided. The material is comprised of at least one airlaid fibrous layer of controlled density and composition and incorporating suitable binding agents and additives as needed to meet expectations for noise abatement, fire-retardancy, and mildew resistance. Separately, an airlaid structure which provides a reduced, controlled airflow therethrough useful for acoustic insulation is provided, and which includes a woven or nonwoven scrim. A process for the production of the fire retardant nonwoven material is also provided.
Owner:GEORGIA PACIFIC NONWOVENS LLC

Tethered unmanned aerial vehicle fire fighting system

A tethered unmanned aerial vehicle firefighting system includes a firefighting drone, a lifting drone and a tether line coupling the firefighting drone to a control station through the lifting drone. The control station includes a control unit for controlling the firefighting drone and the lifting drone, a fire retardant supply, a pump coupled to the fire retardant supply, and a power supply. The tether line includes a power line coupling the power source to and powering the firefighting drone and a fire retardant hose coupled between the pump and a nozzle carried by the firefighting drone. A lifting tower hold the tether from the control station at a height above ground level, and the lifting drone maintains the tether above obstruction for the firefighter drone. The firefighter drone disperses fire retardant from the nozzle for firefighting purposes and with a substantially unlimited supply of retardant and power.
Owner:WHITAKER TODD MICHAEL +1

Strengthened, light weight wallboard and method and apparatus for making the same

A novel wallboard composition is disclosed comprising a unique combination of synthetic binders selected for their ability to establish a strengthened permanent bond in the final dry state for use in a wallboard composition comprising primarily gypsum, and in a wallboard composition comprising an expanded mineral such as Perlite which largely reduces the amount of gypsum over current gypsum wallboard formulations, thus reducing the weight while maintaining the strength of the wallboard structure. In a preferred embodiment, the lightweight, strengthened wallboard of the present invention also comprises an optional covering veneer that is applied to the top ply of the face paper to provide increased strength, moisture resistance, and fire retardency, and the back paper top ply is treated to provide increased flexural strength. Additionally, this invention relates to the unique manufacturing process to produce the wallboard composition of the present invention in order to create a lightweight, strengthened, moisture resistant, and fire retardant wallboard used to cover walls and ceilings in construction applications. Still further, this invention relates to the apparatus for manufacturing the wallboard composition of the present invention, including a method and apparatus for economically converting a standard gypsum wallboard manufacturing facility into a facility for manufacturing wallboard of the present invention.
Owner:INNOVATIVE TECH ENTERPRISES

Expanded type fireproof coating and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an expanded type fireproof coating and a preparation method thereof, which are characterized by comprising the steps of grinding and dispersing 15-35 percent of microcapsule flame retardants, 5-10 percent of fillers and 10-30 percent of solvent according to the percentage of the total mass of the coating after preparation until the fineness thereof is less than 90 microns;then adding and dispersing coating matrixes and additives which respectively take up 20-40 percent and 1-5 percent of the total mass of the coating after preparation until the system is uniform; and alternatively adding flame retardant synergist agents which account for 0-10 percent of the total mass of the coating after preparation before grinding. The obtained expanded type fireproof coating hasgood stability, overcomes the defects of poor high-temperature resistance, poor anti-aging performance, poor water resistance and the like in the traditional organic expanded type fireproof coating,lowers the use amount and cost of the flame-retardant additives which all realize non-halogenation, does not cause larger impact on the environment, and has very good application prospects.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Ionic Liquid Flame Retardants

The present invention relates to the use of ionic liquids as flame retardants. The compounds of the invention may be used as flame retardants in various materials without causing damage to the environment and or health of humans or animals. Ionic liquid flame retardants maybe applied alone or in combination with traditional flame retardants. Ionic liquid flame retardants can be applied to finish textile, plastic, leather, paper, rubber or as wild fire flame retardants.
Owner:INOVIA MATERIALS (HANGZHOU) CO LTD

Fire and water resistant expansion and seismic joint system

An expansion joint system has a cover plate; a spline attached to the cover plate along a first edge of the spline; and two portions of open celled foam, each portion being located on an opposing face of the spline. The open celled foam has a fire-retardant material infused therein and layers of waterproof elastomer disposed thereon. The spline depends from the cover plate and is positioned in a gap between substantially coplanar substrates such that the cover plate overlies the gap. Each portion of the open celled foam is compressed between a respective face of the spline and a face of one of the coplanar substrates. An intumescent material may be incorporated into the spline.
Owner:SIKA TECH AG

Phase-transition composite material, preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a phase-transition composite material which comprises: A) 30-65% of phase-transition materials which are low melting point paraffin with a melting point of 25-45 DEG C and / or dodecanol; B) 25-45% of carrier materials which are high density polyethylane and / or ethane-vinylacetate copolymer; C) 5-15% of inorganic fillers which are porous substances and are selected from one or two of expanded perlite and expandable graphite; D) 1-10% of heat-conduction reinforcing agents; and E) 1-10% of fire retardants. The composite material has an appropriate phase transition temperature which matches the building ambient temperature, has great phase transition latent heat, excellent heat-preservation and heat-insulation performance, is fireproof and flame-retardant, is easy to process, and has greatly reduced phase-transition material leakage. The invention also relates to a method for preparing the phase-transition composite material, which comprises the thermal insulation mortar of the phase-transition composite material and a method of heat preservation of a wall by using the mortar.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH +1

Fire retardant nonwoven material and process for manufacture

An improved acoustically and thermally insulating fire-retardant composite material suitable for use in structures such as buildings, appliances, and the interior passenger compartments and exterior components of automotive vehicles is provided. The material is comprised of at least one airlaid fibrous layer of controlled density and composition and incorporating suitable binding agents and additives as needed to meet expectations for noise abatement, fire-retardancy, and mildew resistance. Separately, an airlaid structure which provides a reduced, controlled airflow therethrough useful for acoustic insulation is provided, and which includes a woven or nonwoven scrim. A process for the production of the fire retardant nonwoven material is also provided.
Owner:GLATFELTER CORP

Flame-proof smoke-inhibiting wood-plastic composite material

InactiveCN101143952AGood wood feelEasy to processFiberPolyvinyl chloride
A flame retardant smoke resistant wood plastic composite material relates to a wood plastic composite material, which solves the disadvantages of low flame retardant performance, big smoke mass, large addition of flame retardants, increased cost and decreased mechanical property of existing wood plastic composite materials. The product of the invention is mainly formed by polystyrene and / or polyvinyl chloride fortified with heat stabilizers, lignocellulose, intumescent flame retardant, compatibilizer, lubricant. The flame retardant and smoke-resistant performance of the product of the invention is greatly improved. For wood powder / polystyrene composite material, compared with no addition of flame retardant, the average heat release rate is decreased by 48 percent, the quantity of smoke yield is reduced by 30 percent and the CO yield is decreased by 28 percent during combustion. The product of the invention has high oxygen-index, long ignition time and no droplet, which greatly reduces the fire hazard of the material, and the appearance of the material is similar with wood. The product of the invention also has low cost, wide application range and good creep resistance, forming performance and mechanical property.
Owner:NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Roofing panel system and method for making same

An injection molded rigid roof panel system for constructing pitched roof structures of the type affixed directly to roof trusses or rafters and needing no structural or supporting sheathing surface or moisture barrier. Comprised of no less than (23) standard roof panel components of varying shapes, sizes, colors and exposed surfaces replicating conventional roofing surfaces. Panels overlap, underlap and interlock by means of an array of shoulders, locating ribs and clearance channels creating a unitized roof system utilizing integral seals at the seams, subsurface water channels and self sealing, threaded fasteners whose molded-in, counter-bored holes are further sealed by composite plugs. Panels are produced by mixing, extruding and pelletizing a compound of over 60% recycled materials and encapsulating a semi-rigid fiberglass mesh sheet in the panels during the injection molding process producing a roofing product that is fire retardant, impervious to moisture, insects, ultraviolet rays and winds in excess of 130 mph.
Owner:SWICK ANDREW C

Flame-proof soft vinyl plastics for electric wire and cable

The invention relates to a piece of inflaming retarding soft polyvinyl chloride plastic used in electric wires and cables, which belongs to sheath and insulation materials used in electric wires and cables in industrial polymer materials and is composed of the raw materials with the following proportion by weight: 25 to 70 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin 100 plasticizer; 5 to 40 parts by weight of co-polymerization resin, 3 to 12 parts by weight of stabilizing agent; 5 to 20 parts by weight of flame retardant I; 5 to 25 parts by weight of flame retardant II; 30 to 130 parts by weight of flame retardant III; 0 to 40 parts by weight of loading agent and 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of lubricant. The inflaming retarding soft polyvinyl chloride plastic used in electric wires and cables provided by the invention has very good inflaming retarding performance with the oxygen index as high as more than 46 and can meet the requirements of using the electric wires and cables with special inflaming retarding requirements as the sheath and insulation materials; the inflaming retarding soft polyvinyl chloride plastic not only has very good inflaming retarding performance but also has favorable low temperature resistant and embrittlement resistant performances and very good soft performance and processing performance.
Owner:CHANGSHU ZHONGLIAN PHOTOELECTRICITY NEW STUFF +1

Fire retardant wooden door with intumescent materials

A fire retardant wooden door that prevents the spread of fire through the door during a fire. The fire retardant wooden door has at least one door panel connected to stiles and rails by tongue and groove joints, and the tongue and groove joints have intumescent material therein. Each of the tongue and groove joints includes a tongue section having the intumescent material along a distal edge of the tongue section which expands upon exposure to heat or fire to seal the tongue and groove joints in order to prevent the heat or fire from passing through the door during a fire. Each of the tongue sections includes an interior channel extending along the axis of the tongue section, and the interior channel extends into the door panel. The interior channel has the intumescent material embedded therein which expands upon exposure to heat or fire to further seal the tongue and groove joints in order to prevent the heat or fire from passing through the door during a fire.
Owner:AUTOVINO ENRICO

Factory fabricated precompressed water and/or fire resistant tunnel expansion joint systems, and transitions

A fire and / or water resistant expansion joint system for installation between substrates of a tunnel. The system includes a coating applied at a predetermined thickness to the substrates and a fire and water resistant expansion joint. The expansion joint includes a core and a fire retardant infused into the core. The core is configured to define a profile to facilitate the compression of the expansion joint system when installed between the substrates. The coating and the fire and water resistant expansion joint are each capable of withstanding exposure to a temperature of at least about 540° C. or greater for about five minutes.
Owner:EMSEAL JOINT SYST

Low smoke, fire and water resistant cable coating

ActiveUS20090238957A1Limited smoke characteristicWet electrical performanceFireproof paintsRubber insulatorsMoisture resistanceOxygen
Cable coatings having effective low-smoke emission, fire resistance and moisture resistance provided by a single layer are described. The cable coatings contain an base polymer, a oxygen containing ethylene copolymer, a fire retardant and a synergistic blend of magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide. Cables coated with the described coatings have improved wet electrical performance, and satisfactory fire performance and smoke characteristics.
Owner:GENERAL CABLE TECH CORP
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