2138 results about "Chain segment" patented technology

The invention discloses a photo-thermal aging resistant polyester composite material and a preparation method thereof, a modified monomer, a modified filler, benzophenone, terephthalic acid and neopentyl glycol are subjected to esterification condensation polymerization to prepare the composite material, and the modified monomer is added, so that the prepared polyester molecule is of a branched structure; the side chain of a polyester molecule and the surface of the modified filler both contain unsaturated double bonds which can react after being irradiated by ultraviolet light, so that the number of crosslinking points of the composite material is increased, the crosslinking density is further improved, and the anti-aging effect of the material is further improved; the modified filler can improve the high-temperature-resistant effect of the composite material, the modified filler is matched with the hindered phenol structure of the side chain to further improve the heat aging-resistant effect of the composite material, hydroxyl and ketone groups on the modified filler form intramolecular hydrogen bonds, light energy can be converted into heat energy to be released, and then the light aging-resistant effect of the composite material is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, and discloses an amino-terminated ether-containing hyperbranched polyamide modified epoxy resin coating, which comprises a component A: 100 parts of a water-borne epoxy resin emulsion, 5-20 parts of titanium dioxide, 1-2.5 parts of a dispersant, and 0.05-0.2 part of an antifoaming agent; the component B is prepared from 50 to 70 parts of amino-terminated ether-containing hyperbranched polyamide; the amino-terminated ether-containing hyperbranched polyamide contains an active amino-terminated group, so that the amino-terminated ether-containing hyperbranched polyamide is used as a curing agent and is subjected to a cross-linking curing reaction with epoxy resin, the hyperbranched polyamide has a three-dimensional branched network structure and forms a spatial cross-linked interpenetrating network system with the epoxy resin, and the hyperbranched polyamide contains a flexible ether-containing chain segment and an alkyl chain segment, so that the cross-linking property of the hyperbranched polyamide is improved. The epoxy resin coating has a good toughening effect, improves the impact resistance and impact strength of an epoxy resin coating layer and a casting body thereof, and keeps high hardness and tensile strength at the same time.

The invention discloses a wear-resistant and impact-resistant composite PVC material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, the wear-resistant and impact-resistant composite PVC material comprises the following raw materials by weight: 80-100 parts of epoxy polyvinyl chloride, 10-15 parts of a plasticizing stabilizer, 10-12 parts of an impact modifier, 0.5-2 parts of a lubricant, 5-10 parts of a filler, 2-3 parts of an antioxidant and 2-3 parts of a heat stabilizer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a metal soap stabilizer, absorbing pyrolysis gas, decomposing to generate metal chloride, enhancing the flame retardant property of the material, and uniformly dispersing the metal soap stabilizer as a filler in the material, so that an epoxy group in the prepared modifier absorbs hydrogen chloride and hybridizes a polyvinyl chloride chain segment at the same time, thereby enhancing the flame retardant property of the material. And a double-bond structure reacts with pyrolysis free radicals to generate an annular structure, so that the impact resistance of the material is enhanced.

The invention discloses a medium-temperature curing high-temperature-resistant high-adhesion epoxy structural adhesive film as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting high-rigidity diisocyanate with polyether polyol to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer, then adding bisphenol epoxy resin to carry out grafting reaction, and then adding carboxyl-terminated nitrile rubber to react with an epoxy group to obtain the high-temperature-resistant high-adhesion epoxy resin. And finally, mixing with a curing system and coating to obtain the intermediate-temperature curing high-temperature-resistant high-adhesion epoxy structural adhesive film. The preparation process disclosed by the invention is reasonable, and the high-temperature resistance of the adhesive film is remarkably improved by introducing high-rigidity groups such as naphthalene ring, biphenyl or p-benzene while the excellent processing property of the adhesive film is ensured; and through the synergistic effect of the polyurethane flexible chain segment and the nitrile rubber, the toughness and the adhesive property of a resin system are improved, and the loss of the resin in the forming process is reduced.

The invention discloses a halogen-free flame-retardant TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) material suitable for a charging pile cable and a preparation method of the halogen-free flame-retardant TPU material, belongs to the technical field of TPU material processing, and aims to solve the technical problem that the flame retardance and wear resistance of a TPU material for a cable in the prior art need to be further improved. The material comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of a cross-linked thermoplastic elastomer, 10-20 parts of a modified filler, 10-20 parts of a flame-retardant chain extender, 3-5 parts of a stabilizer, 3-5 parts of an antioxidant, 3-5 parts of an ultraviolet light absorber and 3-5 parts of a lubricant, after the modified thermoplastic elastomer is prepared, the modified thermoplastic elastomer is activated and cross-linked with the flame-retardant cross-linking agent, a silane structure is introduced into the structure, the flame-retardant cross-linking agent and the modified filler enhance the flame-retardant capability of the material through a synergistic effect, and meanwhile, the compatibility of the material and an inorganic material is enhanced by hybridizing a polyurethane chain segment; the wear resistance, flame retardance and other properties of the material are improved.

The invention discloses a corrosion-resistant and anti-aging plastic packaging film and a preparation method thereof, and is used for solving the technical problem that the corrosion resistance and ultraviolet aging resistance of a packaging film in the prior art need to be further improved. The polypropylene composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of modified polypropylene resin, 1-2 parts of a compound nucleating agent, 10-15 parts of a modified filler, 1-2 parts of an antioxidant, 1-2 parts of an ultraviolet light absorber, 1-2 parts of a light stabilizer and 3-5 parts of a plasticizer, the tensile property of the material is improved through crystal form remolding, and the flame retardant property of the material is improved through synergistic cooperation of an internal phosphate structure, an aluminum element and thiocyanuric acid and siloxane chain segments in the material; and the ultraviolet light absorber cross-linked by the compound nucleating agent, the modified filler and the siloxane chain segment are synergistically matched, so that the ultraviolet aging resistance of the material is remarkably improved.

The invention provides a comb-shaped polymer binder, a pole piece and a battery, the comb-shaped polymer binder comprises an acrylate main chain, a flexible soft segment, a polar hard segment and a functional chain segment, the flexible soft segment, the polar hard segment and the functional chain segment are respectively grafted on the acrylate main chain, the flexible soft segment comprises an ether chain segment and / or an ester chain segment, the polar hard segment comprises a polar group and / or a first heteroaromatic ring group, and the functional chain segment comprises a functional group and a second heteroaromatic ring group. The functional chain segment comprises an aromatic ring group containing a pi-conjugated structure and / or a second heteroaromatic ring group containing a pi-conjugated structure. The comb-shaped binder adopts a structural design of'hard section anchoring + soft section buffering + functional side chain ', is helpful for enabling the binder to have high peel strength, stress buffering and electron conduction capabilities at the same time, is compatible with an existing wet coating-rolling process, is helpful for improving the peel strength and prolonging the cycle life of an electrode plate when being used for preparing the electrode plate, and is beneficial for improving the service life of the electrode plate. And the rate capability of the battery is improved.

The invention discloses CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) modification-based high-wear-resistance antistatic plastic and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of composite CPVC preparation, and aims to solve the technical problem that the wear resistance and the antistatic property of CPVC-based plastic in the prior art need to be further improved. The high-wear-resistant antistatic plastic based on CPVC modification comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of modified CPVC, 6-8 parts of a modified heat stabilizer and 8-16 parts of an auxiliary material, the amino group on the surface of the prepared antistatic filler participates in the ammoniation process of the prepared CPVC, a large number of amino groups hybridize the chain segment structure of the CPVC and introduce tertiary amino groups, and an ion structure is introduced into the hybridized CPVC through quaternary ammonium salinization to obtain the modified CPVC. The CPVC-based plastic is obtained by mixing, melting and extruding the CPVC-based plastic, the prepared polyamide acid-based modified heat stabilizer and auxiliary materials.

The invention discloses a low-temperature-resistant, acid-resistant and alkali-resistant roof waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof. The coating is prepared from various raw materials such as acrylate-organosilicone copolymer emulsion and polyurethane modified acrylate resin, and a key raw material is prepared through free radical polymerization and addition polymerization reaction. The preparation method comprises the steps of pre-dispersion, auxiliary agent dispersion, pigment and filler dispersion, emulsion and functional auxiliary agent compounding, performance regulation and control and the like. The acrylate-organic silicon copolymer emulsion and the polyurethane modified acrylate resin form an interpenetrating network through physical blending and chemical crosslinking, and the low-temperature toughness of a flexible phase and the chemical resistance of a rigid phase are both achieved. In a low-temperature environment, the rigidity embrittlement of the polyurethane resin is counteracted by the flexibility of the organosilicone chain segment, so that the cracking of the coating is avoided; in an acid-base environment, a urethane bond of polyurethane and a silicon-oxygen bond of organic silicon cooperate to resist chemical erosion, molecular chain breakage is reduced, and the problem that an existing waterproof coating is insufficient in performance in the low-temperature and acid-base environment is effectively solved.

The present disclosure relates to a copolymer and a polymersome for targeted delivery of biomolecules to a living organism. The exemplary copolymer comprises an initiator block, a propagator block, and a linkage connecting the initiator block and the propagator block. The initiator block comprises a glycan head configured to provide a targeted delivery, and the propagator block comprises a functional moiety configured to provide desired properties for the polymersome.

The invention provides a polymer, a preparation method thereof, a positive pole piece, a secondary battery and an electric device. The polymer comprises a structure as shown in a formula I, X comprises a phosphate group or a phosphite group, R1 and R3 respectively and independently comprise at least one of a polyether chain segment, a polyester chain segment, hydrogen and alkyl, and at least one of R1 and R3 comprises the polyether chain segment or the polyester chain segment; and R2 comprises an organic chain segment. According to the polymer provided by the invention, the flexibility of a pole piece can be improved while the maximum solid content of positive electrode slurry is effectively improved, the filtering time is shortened and the production efficiency and quality of the pole piece are improved.

The invention discloses a degradable PLA composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polylactic acid materials, the degradable PLA composite material comprises the following raw materials by mass: 80-95 parts of polylactic acid, 5-15 parts of carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched polycaprolactone, 3-5 parts of potassium titanate whisker, 0.1-3 parts of an antioxidant, 1-5 parts of a compatilizer and 1-2 parts of an anti-hydrolysis agent. By compounding carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched polycaprolactone and polylactic acid, a large number of flexible chain segments are introduced into a polylactic acid matrix material, so that the problem of high brittleness of polylactic acid can be well solved; the potassium titanate whiskers are also added into the composite material, and the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the material can be improved due to the excellent strength and stability of the potassium titanate whiskers. And the potassium titanate whisker can be used as a nucleating agent to solve the problem that the crystallization property of the polylactic acid is reduced due to compounding of the carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched polycaprolactone, and the crystallinity of the polylactic acid composite material is improved, so that the heat resistance of the polylactic acid composite material is improved.

The invention relates to the field of new materials, and discloses a method for preparing a composite material by filling PLA / PBS with fibers, and the composite material comprises the following raw materials by weight: 30-40 parts of polylactic acid, 10-20 parts of poly (butylene succinate), 40-50 parts of fibers, and 1-3 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polylactic acid. Comprising the following steps: S1, performing gradient modification on fibers: S101, pretreating the fibers by using a compound enzyme; s102, in a polylactic acid melt blending stage, adding maleic anhydride to carry out in-situ grafting compatibilization; s2, low-temperature high-shear dispersion: mixing the fibers modified in the step S1 with polylactic acid, poly (butylene succinate) and maleic anhydride grafted polylactic acid. Through a fiber gradient modification technology, bio-enzyme pretreatment and maleic anhydride in-situ grafting compatibilization are utilized, and an interpenetrating network structure of a polylactic acid chain segment is formed on the fiber surface, so that the tensile strength of the composite material is effectively improved to 80-90 MPa.

The invention discloses a double-block polymeric monomer, a preparation method thereof and a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent which uses the double-block polymeric monomer and is suitable for low-carbon cement. The polycarboxylate superplasticizer is formed by copolymerization of a double-block polymeric monomer A, an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer B and a polymerizable phosphoric acid monomer C through free radicals, wherein the double-block polymeric monomer A is a polymeric monomer composed of an unsaturated multi-element heterocyclic chain segment near a double-bond end and a polyether polyol acrylate chain segment far away from the double-bond end. The polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent is suitable for low-carbon cement, solves the problems of weak dispersion and poor adaptability of the existing water reducing agent in the application process of the low-carbon cement, and is more suitable for low-carbon cement concrete containing various complex admixtures such as slag, clay and the like.

A polyester copolymerized polycarbonate belongs to the technical field of polycarbonate materials, and has the following structure: a molecular chain is a randomly distributed multi-block structure of a polycarbonate segment and a polyester segment, the polycarbonate segment is a polymerized chain segment of an epoxy compound, carbon dioxide and any cyclic anhydride, and the polyester segment comprises one or more of PCL, PGA, PBAT, PHA and PBS. The material integrates the advantages of polycarbonate and various polyesters, the variety and proportion of polyester segments can be adjusted according to different application requirements, performance customization is achieved, and the material has good biocompatibility, degradability, weather resistance and mechanical property.

The invention relates to the field of polyester materials, and particularly discloses modified polyester with low yellowness value and high glass transition temperature characteristics and a preparation method thereof, and the modified polyester is prepared by taking terephthalic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid and fluorenyl aromatic dicarboxylic acid as carboxylic acid monomers, respectively esterifying with ethylene glycol, and carrying out co-polycondensation on corresponding esterification products. According to the present invention, the biphenyldicarboxylic acid with the conjugated aromatic ring structure and the fluorenyl aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer are selectively introduced to modify the PET, such that the regularity of the polyester chain segment is broken so as to ensure the optical performance of the polyester; the movement of a polyester chain segment is limited so as to improve the Tg value of polyester; and by matching with a novel preparation method, the yellowness value of the polyester material is reduced.

The invention discloses an adhesive containing epoxy-terminated polyurethane epoxy resin as well as a preparation method and application of the adhesive. The adhesive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of epoxy resin, 70-75 parts of epoxy-terminated polyurethane epoxy resin, 19-21 parts of an amine curing agent and 8-15 parts of heat-conducting filler, wherein the epoxy-terminated polyurethane epoxy resin is obtained by reacting a polyurethane prepolymer and epoxy resin, NCO of the polyurethane prepolymer and hydroxyl of the epoxy resin are subjected to an addition reaction, and after the reaction is finished, NCO of a system is eliminated by adopting a small-molecule epoxy compound; the polyurethane prepolymer is obtained by reaction of isocyanate and polyether polyol with flexible chain segments. According to the adhesive, the curing heat release peak value is reduced, the toughness is improved, meanwhile, the high strength is kept, the foaming problem is avoided, the defects that a traditional epoxy adhesive is high in heat release and poor in toughness are overcome, and the adhesive is suitable for the fields such as aerospace and electronic and electric appliances which have strict performance requirements.

The invention relates to a high-performance room-temperature self-repairing polyurethane elastomer and a preparation method thereof.The polyurethane elastomer is synthesized from diisocyanate containing asymmetric aliphatic rings, polyether glycol or polyester glycol and a dynamic hydrogen bond chain extender, linear and non-linear hydrogen bonds exist in a polyurethane molecular chain at the same time, and the linear and non-linear hydrogen bonds are different from each other. The existence of the linear hydrogen bonds endows the material with good mechanical properties, the non-linear hydrogen bonds also enable the polyurethane elastomer to maintain the strength and realize the self-repairing effect at room temperature, and the high steric hindrance of the asymmetric aliphatic ring structure can inhibit the crystallization of the polyurethane chain segment, thereby enhancing the transparency of the polyurethane. Compared with the prior art, the polyurethane elastomer prepared by the invention has excellent tensile property, tensile strength of more than 30MPa, fracture strain of more than 1000%, good self-repairing property, repair efficiency of more than 80% after repairing for 48 hours at room temperature under the assistance of trace water, and good transparency.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-performance polymer material processing, in particular to a high-strength and high-modulus polyethylene fiber spinneret plate forming system and method.The system comprises a melt state monitoring module, a dynamic rheological coordination module, a micro-flow field reconstruction module, a molecular chain orientation module and an extrusion stabilization module; wherein the melt state monitoring module is used for acquiring an orientation degree real-time value and a pressure fluctuation value of a melt at an inlet of a spinneret plate; the dynamic rheological coordination module is used for generating a shear rate adjusting instruction and a pressure compensation instruction; the micro-flow field reconstruction module responds to the instruction and outputs a melt meeting a preset shear distribution condition; and the molecular chain orientation module is used for generating an axial stretching flow field in the convergence flow channel. According to the invention, through a melt state driven multistage flow field regulation and control and chain segment orientation control mechanism, the cooperative guarantee of orientation degree improvement and extrusion stability in the high-strength and high-modulus polyethylene fiber spinning process is realized.

The invention relates to the field of oilfield chemical drilling fluid treatment agents, and discloses a chitosan grafted copolymer, a preparation method thereof and a drilling fluid, the chitosan grafted copolymer has a structure as shown in formula (I), and the number-average molecular weight is 200000-600000; m is 1200 to 3500, and X and Z are respectively and independently H or-R1COOM1 or a polymeric chain segment; wherein R1 is alkylene of C1-C5, and M1 is H, Na or K; the polymeric chain segment contains a structural unit A and a structural unit B, the structural unit A contains at least two-COOM2, M2 is H, Na or K, and the structural unit B contains a cyclic lactam structure; y is H or a quaternary ammonium salt structure with an ester group. The chitosan grafted copolymer provided by the invention has relatively good wall fixing performance and filtrate loss reduction performance, and ensures well wall stability of easy-to-collapse stratum of shale fracture zone from two aspects of wall fixing and filtrate invasion reduction, # imgabs0 #

The invention provides a preparation method of a self-repairing resin-based composite material based on dynamic bonds. The self-repairing epoxy resin comprises one covalent dynamic bond of a Diels-Alder bond, a disulfide bond or a borate bond, and the preparation method of the self-repairing epoxy resin comprises the following steps: heating epoxy resin to a molten state, adding a curing agent component while stirring, and carrying out a prepolymerization reaction to obtain a prepolymer; the curing agent comprises a rigid diamine curing agent, a dynamic diamine monomer and a flexible chain segment regulator, and the dynamic diamine monomer contains a dynamic covalent bond; and carrying out curing molding on the prepolymer to obtain the self-repairing epoxy resin. And impregnating reinforced fibers or fabrics thereof with the prepared prepolymer, and heating and curing to obtain the self-repairing resin-based composite material. The invention provides a chemical molecule design, dynamic reversible chemical bonds are introduced into a resin matrix, and by constructing the dynamic bonds, the composite material has high performance of a traditional composite material and also has life-like self-healing ability.

The invention relates to a use method of a micro-phase separated polyimide sizing agent for carbon fibers, which comprises the following steps: synthesizing polyamide acid with rigid and flexible chain segments alternately arranged by using a dianhydride monomer and a diamine monomer as raw materials, coating the polyamide acid on the surface of the carbon fibers, carrying out heat treatment, carrying out thermal cyclization on the polyamide acid to form polyimide, and carrying out body self-assembly at the same time, thereby obtaining the micro-phase separated polyimide sizing agent for the carbon fibers. And thus, the micro-phase separated polyimide coating is obtained. According to the method, the interface performance of the carbon fibers and the base material in the carbon fiber composite material can be improved, the thermal cyclization process of the sizing agent and microphase separation of the obtained surface coating are achieved at the same time through the heat treatment one-step method, and procedures and energy are saved.

The invention discloses polylactic acid polyol as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing a heating reaction on zinc salt, organic ammonium salt and bis (ethylene carbonate) ether to prepare an in-situ catalyst; anions of the organic ammonium salt are selected from any one of bromide ions, chloride ions and iodide ions; and adding a lactide monomer, and carrying out polymerization reaction to obtain the polylactic acid polyol. The polylactic acid polyol prepared by the invention has a flexible chain segment, can provide better flexibility, and can be applied to preparation of a polyurethane material.

The invention relates to a dispersant and a preparation method thereof, and a secondary battery, the dispersant comprises a main chain and a first branch chain, the main chain contains a benzene ring, the first branch chain is grafted and copolymerized on the benzene ring, and the first branch chain comprises a first amino-containing chain segment and a first flexible chain segment which are copolymerized and connected. The dispersing agent provided by the invention is used for dispersing electrode slurry and improving the stability of the slurry so as to reduce the agglomeration phenomenon.

The invention discloses an anti-ultraviolet waterproof fabric for a casual cap, belongs to the technical field of fabric processing, and is used for solving the technical problem that the waterproof performance and the anti-ultraviolet performance of a fabric for a cap in the prior art need to be further improved. The inorganic cross-linking agent comprises the modified polyurethane layer, the anti-ultraviolet hydrophobic layer and the moisture-permeable lining layer, amino on the surface of the inorganic cross-linking agent serves as a cross-linking group to promote cross-linking of polyurethane chain segments, and the ultraviolet protection effect of the inorganic cross-linking agent and the anti-ultraviolet modified polyurethane and modified liquid cooperate to improve the anti-ultraviolet capacity of the material; the process of electrostatic spinning is promoted, the waterproof performance of the material is remarkably improved through cooperation of the hydrophobic group modified polyurethane and the modification liquid, the adsorption-transfer-desorption process of moisture is formed by the hydrophilic pore channel structure of the lining moisture-permeable layer and the external hierarchical structure, moisture discharge is promoted, and the moisture permeability of the fabric is remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of 3D printing materials, and particularly relates to an interlayer reinforced composite material, a preparation method thereof and application of the interlayer reinforced composite material as a 3D printing material. A copolymerization group is introduced into polyaryletherketone, so that polyaryletherketone has a unique molecular structure and can compete with folding of an ether ketone chain segment in the crystallization process, in this way, in-situ copolymerization polyaryletherketone has a lower crystallization rate compared with polyether-ether-ketone or a polyether ketone system, the healing time of adjacent fused filaments of a 3D printing product is prolonged, and the 3D printing quality is improved. Compared with a conventional 3D printing material, the 3D printing material has the advantages that the interlayer strength is effectively improved and the interlayer reinforcing effect is achieved due to the long healing time, the interlayer performance of a 3D printing product obtained by using the 3D printing material is good, the tensile strength is 120-130 MPa, the interlayer tensile strength is 20-30 MPa, and the application range is wider. The interlayer reinforced composite material provided by the invention has the advantages of lower melting point, favorable processability, favorable mechanical properties, favorable high-temperature resistance and excellent comprehensive properties.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant temporary plugging agent for an oil field and a preparation method thereof.The temporary plugging agent is prepared by taking acrylamide, acrylic acid, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and castor oil as reaction raw materials, cross-linking the reaction raw materials with a modified cross-linking agent and carrying out blending polymerization with a modified filler, the molecular structure of the temporary plugging agent is latticed polyacrylamide, a polyacrylamide molecular chain contains an amide group, a sulfonic acid group and carboxyl, the amide group is an uncharged group and is not easily influenced by high-salinity bottom water, the sulfonic acid group can improve the salt resistance of the temporary plugging agent, and the carboxyl can be complexed with hydrogen ions in water, so that the salt resistance of the temporary plugging agent is improved. A side chain contains a polysiloxane chain segment and a long-chain alkyl group, so that the temporary plugging agent can still be normally used in a high-temperature environment, and the long-chain alkyl group forms a hydrophobic micro-area and can be adsorbed with a hydrophobic surface of stratum rock, so that the temporary plugging agent is kept in a stable state in a construction process.

The invention provides a polyacrylic acid inverse emulsion thickener and a preparation method thereof. The polyacrylic inverse emulsion thickener is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 1 to 10 parts of modified attapulgite, 0.1 to 5 parts of hyperbranched acrylate, 30 to 60 parts of acrylic acid, 1 to 5 parts of a hydrophobic long-chain acrylate monomer, 5 to 20 parts of solvent oil, 0.5 to 5 parts of an emulsifier, 0.01 to 1 part of an initiator and 0.5 to 2.5 parts of a phase inversion agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, introducing an isocyanate chain segment and a double-bond active group to the surface of acid-activated attapulgite to improve dispersity and reaction activity; then trimethylolpropane is used as a core, hyperbranched acrylate with multiple double bonds and a hyperbranched structure is constructed, and then the polyacrylic acid inverse emulsion thickener is prepared through an inverse emulsion method. Through the synergistic effect of the hyperbranched acrylate, the modified attapulgite and the hydrophobic long-chain monomer, the thickening performance, the electrolyte resistance and the long-term stability are remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyurethane waterproof coatings, and particularly relates to a single-component fluorine-free high-hydrophobicity polyurethane waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof, and the single-component fluorine-free high-hydrophobicity polyurethane waterproof coating comprises the following raw materials by weight: 60-80 parts of composite polyether polyol; 20 to 40 parts of silane modified polyether polyol; 11 to 17 parts of diisocyanate; 2-5 parts of a chain extender; 50 to 70 parts of a plasticizer; 50 to 70 parts of filler; 0.15 to 0.2 part of a catalyst; and 3-5 parts of an auxiliary agent. A polyoxypentene ether chain segment, a castor oil-based structure and a silane group are introduced into the molecular structure of the waterproof coating through chemical modification, the intrinsic hydrophobic and mechanical properties of the material are improved, the migration defect caused by addition of a hydrophobic agent and silicone oil in a traditional preparation method is overcome, and the invention further provides a preparation method of the waterproof coating.

The invention provides silk fibroin hydrogel containing divalent bioactive metal ions and a preparation method of the silk fibroin hydrogel, and belongs to the technical field of soft and hard tissue repair and medical dressings. The invention provides a silk fibroin hydrogel preparation method, which comprises: S1, dissolving degummed silk by using a dissolving agent to prepare a silk fibroin stock solution; s2, dialyzing the silk fibroin stock solution in water dissolved with divalent metal salt to obtain a silk fibroin composite solution; s3, carrying out heat preservation treatment on the silk fibroin composite solution, then applying shearing force, and incubating to obtain the silk fibroin hydrogel containing the metal ions. The preparation method of the silk fibroin hydrogel is simple, the pH value does not need to be adjusted in the preparation process, a gelatinizing agent does not need to be added, two cross-linking mechanisms of beta-folding cross-linking of a silk fibroin hydrophobic chain segment are promoted under the action of shearing force by chelating and cross-linking a silk fibroin hydrophilic chain segment through divalent metal ions, so that a silk fibroin aqueous solution is rapidly gelatinized, and the silk fibroin hydrogel is prepared. And meanwhile, one or more divalent metal ions can be compounded according to expected purposes, and good operability, biological safety and multifunctionality are achieved.