The invention discloses a lipophilic modified
nucleic acid medicine composition and application thereof, the lipophilic modification is saturated or unsaturated C4-C30
alkyl, the composition comprises an absorption
enhancer, and the method is that the lipophilic modified
nucleic acid medicine is delivered to the brain through the nasal mucosa.
Nucleic acid drugs are transmitted into the olfactory
bulb region through a
neural pathway, namely, cross-olfactory mucosa, bypass BBB and directly enter the brain, the
drug concentration content of the olfactory
bulb is far higher than that of other tissues of the brain, and the tissues except the olfactory
bulb are uniformly distributed, so that the olfactory bulb can be used as a
drug reservoir and gradually and slowly spread to the other tissues of the brain; the long-time
drug effect can be maintained by one-time
drug administration, so that the
drug administration frequency can be reduced. Compared with
intrathecal injection, by adopting the composition disclosed by the invention for
nasal administration and using 1 / 2 of
intrathecal administration dosage, the same
intrathecal steady-
state distribution as intrathecal distribution can be achieved, so that the method disclosed by the invention is
safer, noninvasive and efficient.