The invention relates to a
fluorine-free transparent self-cleaning
solid lubricating
coating and a preparation method thereof.The
solid lubricating
coating is formed by
coating a substrate with
wax-based suspension liquid and curing the
wax-based suspension liquid, the
wax-based suspension liquid is prepared by dispersing wax micro-
powder, a hydrophobic
adhesive and hydrophilic nano-
silicon dioxide in a
solvent, the wax micro-
powder provides roughness and hydrophobicity, and the hydrophobic
adhesive and the hydrophilic nano-
silicon dioxide are dispersed in the
solvent; the
hardness of the coating and a certain
water contact angle are increased by hydrophilic
nano silicon dioxide, so that the coating has good
optical transparency, excellent self-cleaning performance, hydrophobicity, stability and durability, preferably, the transparency can reach 99%, the hydrophobic performance can still be kept after
abrasive paper abrasion, gauze abrasion, sand
impact, water
impact and
acid rain impact, and the service life of the coating is prolonged. Meanwhile, the preparation method is simple and environment-friendly,
fluorine and VOC emission is avoided, the addition amount of the wax is not limited by preparation, the wax can be flexibly adjusted, the wax can be suitable for multiple fields such as solar panels, building outer walls and automobile surfaces, the
power loss of the photovoltaic panel subjected to self-cleaning preferably can be smaller than or equal to 1%, and wide commercialized application prospects are achieved.