This disclosure provides a permanent
magnet drive device and a liquid supply pump. The permanent
magnet drive device includes: a housing
assembly; an input
assembly including an input housing portion, an input shaft, and a
copper conductor portion, wherein the input housing portion is disposed in the housing
assembly, the input shaft rotatably passes through the input housing portion, and the
copper conductor portion is sleeved on the input shaft, the input housing portion, the input shaft, and the
copper conductor portion forming a
cooling channel, and the input housing portion having a liquid inlet communicating with the
cooling channel; an output assembly including an output housing portion, an output shaft, and a permanent
magnet portion, wherein the output housing portion is disposed in the housing assembly, the output shaft rotatably passes through the output housing portion, and the permanent magnet portion is sleeved on the output shaft, and the permanent magnet portion and the
copper conductor portion are arranged opposite to each other, with an air gap formed between the
copper conductor portion and the permanent magnet portion; and an adjustment assembly connected to the permanent magnet portion for driving the permanent magnet portion to move relative to the
copper conductor portion to adjust the width of the air gap; wherein the input shaft is used to connect to a
drive motor, and the output shaft is used to connect to the pump body.