The adjustable and closable
electric control permanent
magnetic field device comprises a permanent
magnet and is characterized in that an
electromagnet is fixed on the outer ring of the permanent
magnet, a
magnet exciting coil is wound on the
electromagnet, the permanent magnet is demagnetized firstly, then after the device is transported and installed, a
strong pulse power supply is connected to the magnet exciting coil, the permanent magnet is magnetized by the
electromagnet, and the permanent magnet is demagnetized by the electromagnet. After magnetizing is completed, a
strong pulse power supply is
cut off, no current input of the electromagnet is kept, the permanent magnet continuously generates a stable permanent
magnetic field, during magnetizing, a constant excitation
magnetic field is achieved by outputting
constant current, the higher the current is, the higher the magnetic
field intensity is, different magnetizing intensities, online magnetizing and demagnetizing are achieved by adjusting different currents, and the higher the magnetizing intensity is achieved by magnetizing through the
strong pulse magnetic field. The magnetizing and demagnetizing intensity is adjusted through the magnet exciting coil, the current is adjusted through the magnet exciting coil, then the magnetizing and demagnetizing intensity is adjusted, non-magnetizing transportation and installation are achieved, and transportation equipment and on-site
use equipment are not affected.