830 results about "Impedance spectrum" patented technology

The invention relates to a lithium battery electrochemical impedance spectroscopy online measurement and estimation method and system based on a charging pile, and belongs to a battery detection technology. The system comprises a measurement module, an estimation module and a result output module. The measurement module comprises a signal generation sub-module, a waveform amplification sub-module and a response processing sub-module; a pulse control signal is inserted into the signal generation sub-module during charging, and is amplified into a measurement excitation signal by the waveform amplification sub-module to be applied to a battery; the response processing sub-module samples the response signal and calculates an impedance spectrum. The estimation module comprises a neural network sub-module and an impedance spectrum estimation sub-module; the neural network sub-module is used for training a physical information neural network by using impedance response to output Randles circuit model parameters to the estimation sub-module, and the change of the electrochemical impedance spectrum is predicted. And the result output module displays and stores the measured and estimated values of the impedance spectrum. According to the invention, the impedance values of the to-be-measured battery pack under multiple frequencies can be measured and estimated on line, and the estimation of the impedance spectrum is physically interpretable.

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery internal short circuit fault detection method based on time-frequency fusion, and the method comprises the steps: firstly constructing a fractional order equivalent circuit model fused with an electrochemical aging mechanism, and simulating the paths of conductivity reduction, active material loss and lithium inventory reduction in combination with an aging empirical formula; joint modeling of the aging process and the random internal short circuit is achieved, and multi-cycle voltage and current and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data are obtained; secondly, extracting time domain features by using a time domain attention enhanced long-short-term memory network, and analyzing frequency domain information by using a multi-scale frequency sensing convolutional neural network; and then weighting and screening two types of modal features through a dynamic gating fusion module, introducing a cross attention mechanism to establish dependency mapping between time-frequency domain features, and finally outputting an internal short circuit fault detection result. The method can solve the problems that in the lithium ion battery aging process, due to lithium dendrite growth, the internal short circuit early fault is high in concealment, and single time-frequency characteristics are difficult to detect, and early high-precision recognition of the internal short circuit fault can be achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic relay control, in particular to an electromagnetic relay control system, which comprises a relay execution unit, a contact state monitoring unit and an intelligent viscosity elimination control unit, and is characterized in that the contact state monitoring unit acquires quantum tunneling effect impedance spectroscopy and acoustic emission energy entropy change signals in real time; the intelligent viscosity-eliminating control unit analyzes signals through a fusion welding risk multi-dimensional evaluator, triggers a three-stage control sequence, firstly starts a magnetostriction high-frequency oscillator to inject an inverted eddy current array, activates a hysteresis loop restorer to apply a gradient demagnetization potential field if the fusion welding risk multi-dimensional evaluator is not recovered, and finally, recovers the fusion welding risk multi-dimensional evaluator; when an acoustic emission signal is abnormal, a chaotic encryption message is generated through the fault feature topology generator and is linked with the magnetic solitary wave breaking device, ultrasonic frequency mechanical energy can be captured and converted into regenerative current, an adhesion evolution path is reconstructed after diagnosis, the problems of contact adhesion risk identification lagging and lack of multi-physics field cooperative control in the prior art are solved, and the reliability of the contact adhesion risk identification is improved. And the adhesion early warning success rate and the removal efficiency are improved.

Electroporation-based therapies (EBTs) employ high voltage pulsed electric fields (PEFs) to permeabilize tumor tissue, resulting in changes in passive electrical properties detectable using electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Currently, commercial potentiostats for EIS are limited by impedance spectrum acquisition time (˜10 s); this timeframe is much larger than pulse periods used with EBTs (˜1 s). Fourier Analysis SpecTroscopy (FAST) is introduced as a methodology for monitoring tissue inter-burst impedance (diagnostic FAST) and intra-burst impedance (therapeutic FAST) during EBTs. FAST is a rapid-capture (<<1 s) technique which enables monitoring of inter-burst and intra-burst impedance during EBTs in real-time. FAST identified a frequency which delineates thermal effects from electroporation effects in measured impedance. Significance: FAST demonstrates the potential to perform EIS, in addition to intra-burst impedance spectroscopy, using existing pulse generator topologies.

The invention discloses a precise positioning method for a leakage fault source of a low-voltage distribution network, which belongs to the technical field of power system fault diagnosis and comprises the following steps: acquiring and calculating the voltage unbalance degree and the zero-sequence current value at a total outgoing line of a distribution transformer, generating a primary leakage trigger signal based on a voltage safety threshold and a current safety threshold, and determining the leakage fault source of the low-voltage distribution network. Injecting a characteristic signal with a preset frequency into the line, monitoring the response in the zero sequence loop, and calculating and generating a reference fault path impedance spectrum; and according to the switch topology of the line, sequential opening operation and closing operation are executed to calculate a real-time fault path impedance spectrum, whether impedance spectrum jump exists is judged, a fault branch indication signal is identified and generated, multi-source synchronous data is used for verification, and final fault positioning information is output. Impedance spectrum analysis is carried out by injecting characteristic signals, differential comparison is carried out by combining intelligent switch sequential operation, multi-source synchronous data is utilized to carry out multi-evidence chain verification, and high-precision and high-reliability positioning of an electric leakage fault source can be realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of circuit boards, and discloses a circuit board interlayer connection detection method, device and equipment, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the electrical characteristic parameter measurement of a multilayer flexible circuit board, and obtaining the characteristic parameter data of the circuit board; designing and arranging a multi-test-point detection structure on the multi-layer flexible circuit board, and performing signal excitation to obtain test point position information; applying a differential excitation signal, and collecting a differential response waveform between the test points to obtain a time domain reflection signal feature; impedance spectrum conversion and parameter extraction are carried out on the time domain reflection signal features, and an interlayer connection impedance distribution diagram is obtained; and establishing an interlayer connection defect characteristic model aiming at nickel-based alloy wire fracture, interface cracking and liquid metal fiber felt delamination in various bending states by utilizing the interlayer connection impedance distribution diagram, so that accurate classification of defect types and severity is realized, and interlayer connection faults and surface welding quality problems can be distinguished; and the misjudgment rate is greatly reduced.

The invention discloses a three-temperature test method and device for a semiconductor chip, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor chip testing, and the method comprises the steps: inputting an initialization parameter set into an impedance temperature mapping model, carrying out the phase angle analysis and multi-band feature fusion through a broadband impedance spectrum analysis method, obtaining a chip junction temperature instantaneous value, and carrying out the measurement of the junction temperature instantaneous value. A PID controller is utilized to dynamically compensate a junction temperature instantaneous value of a chip, a fuzzy rule base inference engine is utilized to map the junction temperature instantaneous value into an execution instruction set, the execution instruction set is converted into a bidirectional voltage signal through pulse width modulation, a semiconductor chilling plate is driven to perform bidirectional temperature rise and drop control in a three-temperature environment, and real-time temperature change test data is synchronously acquired. According to the method, the junction temperature instantaneous value of the chip can be more accurately obtained by combining broadband impedance spectroscopy analysis with a multi-band characteristic fusion technology, and meanwhile, the PID controller is combined with the fuzzy rule base inference engine, so that a response can be quickly made under the condition that the temperature is quickly changed, and the response capability is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a grounding loop resistance detection and fault location method and system fused with edge calculation, and relates to the technical field of grounding detection, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the key node analysis of a grounding loop, deploying an edge calculation unit, configuring a mapped monitoring sensor, and carrying out the fault location of the grounding loop; comprising a high-frequency transient traveling wave detector, a broadband impedance spectroscopy measurement sensor and a synchronous clock unit, during the normal operation period of a power grid device, a monitoring sensor is used for monitoring, time synchronization alignment of a monitoring data set is carried out, a continuous situation field of a grounding loop is reconstructed through interpolation of an edge calculation unit, and the continuous situation field is constructed based on three-dimensional fault features; and monitoring the power grid device in real time by using a monitoring sensor, executing fault source inversion based on a real-time monitoring result and a continuous situation field in combination with local height gradient features and extreme region features, and establishing a fault positioning result. Therefore, the technical effects of reducing response delay, optimizing load distribution and improving fault positioning precision are achieved.

The invention discloses a lithium battery internal short circuit diagnosis method and system based on impedance spectroscopy analysis, and relates to the technical field of lithium battery short circuit diagnosis, and the method comprises the steps: building a standard impedance spectroscopy library based on the identification identity information of a target battery; performing an electrochemical impedance spectrum test on the target battery to obtain a monitoring impedance spectrum; mapping the monitoring impedance spectrum to the standard impedance spectrum library, and judging a spectrum interval of the monitoring impedance spectrum; calculating the offset of the upper adjacent impedance spectrum and the lower adjacent impedance spectrum; calculating to obtain a virtual impedance spectrum; and fusing the virtual impedance spectrum and the monitoring impedance spectrum, extracting an impedance feature set, and carrying out short circuit judgment to obtain a short circuit diagnosis result. The lithium battery internal short circuit diagnosis method solves the technical problem that in the prior art, lithium battery internal short circuit diagnosis is affected by temperature and SOC, and accurate judgment is difficult, and the technical effects of achieving accurate judgment of lithium battery internal short circuit and improving the accuracy and reliability of lithium battery internal short circuit diagnosis are achieved.

The invention provides a battery health state evaluation method, device and equipment and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-source parameters of a power battery in a charge-discharge cycle process, the multi-source parameters comprising voltage, current, temperature and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; performing feature engineering processing on the multi-source parameters based on a battery aging mechanism, and extracting key feature parameters; the key characteristic parameters are input into a multi-physics field coupling model to simulate thermoelectric coupling behaviors of the battery under a dynamic load, lithium ion concentration distribution and temperature distribution in the battery are obtained, and the multi-physics field coupling model is used for representing a coupling relation between an electrochemical field and a thermal field of the battery; and fusing the key characteristic parameters with data output by the multi-physics field coupling model, and determining a health state evaluation result of the power battery. According to the invention, the accuracy of power battery health state evaluation is improved.

The invention belongs to the crossing field of artificial intelligence and process control, particularly relates to an intelligent coupling control strategy for chlorine production through seawater electrolysis based on digital twinning, and aims to solve the problems of response lag, weak disturbance suppression and lack of electrode aging early warning in a traditional control method. According to the strategy, a high-fidelity digital twin fusing electrochemistry, fluid and thermodynamics is constructed, characteristics of current, temperature, impedance spectroscopy and the like are collected and fused at high frequency through a multi-source sensor, a state space model driven by a deep recurrent neural network is established, and current efficiency and electrode aging coupling evolution recognition is achieved; when salinization or flow mutation is detected, the twinborn body predicts and dynamically calibrates the current density and the voltage set value in advance, and the safety process window is synchronously scaled. According to the strategy, the chlorine gas yield fluctuation is reduced by 60%, the energy consumption standard deviation is reduced by 45%, the fault early warning is advanced by 2-5 hours, the fault-free operation time of the system is prolonged by 50%, and high-precision, self-adaptive and preventive intelligent control of the electrolysis process is realized.

The invention relates to a multi-dimensional testing method and device for a golf cart battery. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out standard working condition operation data acquisition on a golf cart battery, and constructing an electrochemical-thermal-mechanical coupling theoretical model to obtain a battery multi-dimensional coupling theoretical matrix; the method comprises the following steps: arranging a temperature sensor and a strain gauge on the surface of a golf cart battery, executing real-time data synchronous acquisition to obtain multi-dimensional actual measurement data of the battery, and carrying out electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test on the battery to obtain a battery impedance characteristic vector; dispersing the battery volume into control volume units and carrying out thermal-mechanical coupling iterative solution to obtain a battery thermal-mechanical coupling characteristic matrix; and performing battery performance evaluation based on the battery impedance characteristic vector, the battery thermal coupling characteristic matrix and the battery multi-dimensional measured data to obtain a battery performance evaluation result. According to the invention, the interaction among the physical fields in the battery can be comprehensively captured, and the real-time monitoring and quick response of the multi-dimensional physical quantity of the battery are realized.

The invention discloses a rapid sorting method for retired lithium ion batteries based on an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and a semi-parameter clustering algorithm, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, performing electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test and relaxation time distribution analysis on the retired lithium ion batteries to obtain electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data and relaxation time distribution peak value data; and then, extracting features from the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data by using a convolutional auto-encoder, extracting features from relaxation time distribution peak data by using a full-connection neural network, carrying out feature splicing on the two features, and inputting the spliced features into a deep neural network to quickly obtain the estimated capacity of the retired battery. And finally, taking the ohmic internal resistance, the impedance characteristic information and the estimated capacity of the retired lithium ion battery extracted from the electrochemical impedance spectrum data and the relaxation time distribution peak value data as the input of a semi-parameter clustering algorithm, and carrying out rapid sorting on the retired battery. According to the method, the capacity of the decommissioned lithium ion battery can be quickly predicted, outliers of the decommissioned battery are eliminated, and the decommissioned battery is quickly sorted.

The invention provides a ground wire monitoring method and system, and relates to the technical field of ground wire monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a voltage signal of an injection point and a current signal of a grounding loop; preprocessing the signal to obtain a preprocessed signal; according to the preprocessed signals, impedance frequency spectrums of the grounding loop under different frequencies are obtained through calculation, and key feature parameters in the impedance frequency spectrums are extracted; environment parameters and operation state data of the power equipment are collected and fused with the key feature parameters, and fused data are obtained; adjusting a judgment threshold value or a reference baseline corresponding to the key feature parameters by using the fused data; and judging the current grounding loop state by using the adjusted judgment threshold value or reference baseline. According to the method, based on impedance spectrum analysis, electromagnetic interference is overcome through multi-stage signal processing, robust feature extraction and multi-dimensional data fusion analysis, and the effects of adapting to a dynamic baseline and distinguishing different electric leakage types are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery testing, and discloses a lithium ion battery life loss evaluation method and device, a medium and equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting multi-modal dynamic data of a lithium ion battery in a charge-discharge cycle process; s2, performing time-frequency domain conjoint analysis on the multi-modal dynamic data, and extracting a battery aging sensitive feature set; s3, constructing a multi-scale coupling model of battery life loss; by constructing a multi-modal data fusion mechanism and a dynamic feature extraction system, during lithium ion battery life loss evaluation, change trends of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and heat distribution key parameters are captured in real time based on time-frequency domain conjoint analysis, sensor signal distortion and drift problems can be identified, the extraction precision of aging sensitive features is improved, and the accuracy of lithium ion battery life loss evaluation is improved. The problem of characteristic errors caused by signal interference in traditional evaluation is solved, and the accuracy and reliability of life loss evaluation are ensured.

The invention provides a method for predicting the residual life of a decommissioned power battery cell, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the impedance testing of different frequencies of a to-be-tested battery cell in a decommissioned power battery in a preset testing frequency range, obtaining the impedance response data at different frequencies, and obtaining the impedance spectrum data; utilizing scene conditions corresponding to different steps are obtained, the utilizing scene conditions comprise the temperature range and the charging and discharging multiplying power, and a target step utilizing scene is matched in combination with the step grade to which the current to-be-detected battery cell belongs; performing associated storage on the target step utilization scene and the model, capacity, internal resistance and impedance spectrum data information of the retired battery cell to form a retired battery step utilization scheme; if it is detected that the battery is in an abnormal state, an early warning mechanism is triggered, and corresponding safety protection measures including cutting off a power source and starting a cooling system are taken according to a preset processing strategy.

The invention provides a pole piece testing method, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring pole piece data of the battery and liquid phase conductivity of electrolyte; and performing alternating-current impedance test on the battery to obtain an alternating-current impedance spectrum of the battery. And fitting the alternating current impedance spectrum to obtain the ion impedance of the battery. And determining performance data of the pole piece according to the ion impedance, the pole piece data and the electrolyte liquid phase conductivity. And performing simulation test and experimental test on the pole piece according to the performance data to obtain simulation data and real data, comparing the simulation data with the real data, and when the difference value between the simulation data and the real data is within the error range, determining that the simulation precision meets the simulation standard. Whether the pole piece meets the design standard of the battery or not can be quickly judged, the design efficiency of the pole piece is improved, and the design robustness is enhanced.

The invention provides a blade lightning protection channel online test method and system based on a pulse current method, and belongs to the technical field of blade lightning protection detection.The method comprises the steps that a pulse waveform is generated through a pulse current generator to simulate lightning impulse, and the lightning impulse is injected into the surface of a lightning arrester of a blade lightning protection system; measuring channel currents at different positions of the surface of the lightning arrester in the length direction by using a distributed sensor; a high-voltage differential probe is used for collecting and measuring the waveform of an incident wave and the waveform of a reflected wave of an injection point; detecting blade surface potential distribution by using a capacitive coupling sensor; comparing the waveform of the incident wave, the waveform of the reflected wave and the theoretical waveform, determining a time domain reflection coefficient and a frequency domain impedance spectrum, and determining a fault type; after the fault type is determined, the fault point is positioned based on the channel current and the blade surface potential distribution, the lightning impulse is simulated through the pulse waveform, the lightning protection channel is further tested, shutdown is not needed, the testing efficiency of the blade lightning protection channel is effectively improved, and the power generation efficiency is ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of power frequency resistance real-time monitoring, and provides a traction power supply 27.5 kV cable interval grounding grid power frequency resistance real-time monitoring method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the temperature distribution data of the surface of a conductor of a grounding grid; acquiring voltage and current response of the grounding grid when the local temperature rise value exceeds a preset reference value to perform frequency domain conversion, and generating a broadband impedance spectroscopy analysis result; aligning earth surface coordinates corresponding to the temperature measurement nodes with underground coordinates corresponding to the impedance measurement points, generating a space correlation grid, generating a temperature rise phase deviation coupling relation matrix, and generating a real-time monitoring result of the power frequency resistance of the grounding grid according to a power frequency impedance correction value in the space correlation grid and the temperature rise phase deviation coupling relation matrix; according to the invention, accurate space matching between the abnormal temperature rise area and the impedance change of the corresponding conductor is realized, the adaptability of a monitoring network to the extension direction and the burial depth change of the conductor is enhanced, and feature signal omission caused by fixed measurement point deployment is avoided.

The invention discloses an online EIS battery pack performance parameter estimation algorithm, and relates to the technical field of battery management, and the algorithm comprises the steps: generating a basic frequency conversion excitation signal through a digital signal generator, and loading the basic frequency conversion excitation signal to a working battery pack through a self-adaptive frequency sweeping strategy; acquiring a response signal, analyzing an impedance real part and an imaginary part of the battery pack at each frequency point through a digital orthogonal synchronous demodulation technology, and constructing an electrochemical impedance spectrum; extracting multi-dimensional health features from the electrochemical impedance spectrum, inputting the multi-dimensional health features into a fusion deep learning model, and estimating the state of charge and the state of health of the battery; and generating a system optimal control signal based on the estimated state of charge and state of health. According to the algorithm, portable, online and real-time detection of the performance parameters of the battery system in the working state is realized, and the application scene limitation of traditional EIS equipment is broken through; and through the optimized signal processing and intelligent algorithm, the detection stability and response speed are improved.

The invention provides a grid-connected and off-grid seamless switching method and system for a network-constructed energy storage micro-grid, belongs to the technical field of grid-connected and off-grid switching, and realizes rapidity and stability of micro-grid mode switching through multi-stage cooperative control. The method comprises the following steps: a power grid state real-time monitoring stage: acquiring power grid short-circuit capacity, impedance angle, voltage amplitude, frequency and phase parameters through impedance spectrum analysis and phase-locked loop cooperative detection; a pre-synchronization-hybrid control-dynamic damping three-stage switching stage; a steady state maintaining stage: maintaining a system damping ratio gt through a multi-target cooperative controller; and in the whole switching process, the bus voltage fluctuation is less than or equal to 2%, and the frequency deviation is less than or equal to 0.1 Hz. According to the method, MPC pre-synchronization, hybrid control of dynamic weight, virtual impedance adaptive compensation and multi-target collaborative optimization are controlled through model prediction, so that the problems are solved, seamless switching is realized, and the quality of electric energy is improved.

The invention discloses a Fourier transform and S transform combined battery impedance spectroscopy measurement method and device, and aims to improve the precision, speed and reliability of impedance measurement of a battery energy storage system. According to the method, a multi-frequency component excitation signal is generated through a controllable current source, and current and voltage response signals of a battery are synchronously acquired and are respectively input into a Fourier transform module and an S transform module for frequency domain analysis. The Fourier transform module extracts impedance spectrums of low and medium frequency bands, and the S transform module extracts impedance spectrums of medium and high frequency bands through Gaussian window time-frequency analysis. And a data fusion algorithm is adopted to perform composite processing on results of the two modules, including a direct selection method, an arithmetic average method, an amplitude and phase calibration method and a weighted average method, so that smooth transition and optimization between frequency bands are realized, and finally the electrochemical impedance spectrum is generated. Through collaborative analysis of Fourier transform and S transform, parameter optimization and a fusion algorithm, the efficiency and accuracy of impedance spectroscopy measurement are remarkably improved, and the method is suitable for rapid monitoring and diagnosis of the battery state.

The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft part processing, testing or inspection and the like, and provides an aircraft aluminum alloy plate aging evaluation method based on an equivalent circuit model, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting electrochemical impedance spectrums of samples with different exposure age limits, and extracting electrochemical impedance spectrum characteristics of the samples; establishing an equivalent circuit model comprising solution resistance, coating resistance, coating capacitance, Warburg impedance, anodic oxide film charge transfer resistance, interface capacitance, aluminum alloy matrix charge transfer resistance, interface electric double-layer capacitance, inductance and corresponding resistance of the inductance based on the characteristics, wherein the equivalent circuit model comprises the solution resistance, the coating resistance, the coating capacitance, the Warburg impedance, the anodic oxide film charge transfer resistance, the interface capacitance, the aluminum alloy matrix charge transfer resistance and the interface electric double-layer capacitance; and analyzing a resistance curve and a capacitance curve obtained by fitting the model to complete the evaluation of the corrosion and aging degree. According to the method, systematicness and accuracy of aging evaluation are improved, an electrochemical mechanism in the corrosion process can be disclosed, time correlation modeling of the aging process can be achieved, and the method is suitable for long-term service performance monitoring and service life prediction of the aviation aluminum alloy structure.

According to the power cable multi-defect nondestructive testing method and system based on the broadband impedance spectrum, impedance characteristics of a cable under different frequencies are measured, frequency domain data are converted into time domain data through inverse Fourier transform, and accurate positioning and evaluation of internal defects of the cable are achieved; the invention discloses a power cable multi-defect nondestructive testing method based on a broadband impedance spectrum. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, signal output and acquisition; the method comprises the steps that a broadband impedance spectrum tester is used for outputting a broadband sine wave voltage signal, frequency domain measurement data are collected, and the frequency domain measurement data are impedance data of a cable under different frequencies; 2, carrying out time-frequency conversion; converting the frequency domain measurement data into time domain data through inverse Fourier transform, generating a time-amplitude curve, and analyzing the electrical characteristics of the cable; 3, establishing a defect identification model; analyzing the electrical characteristics of the cable at different frequencies by using the transmission line model, and evaluating the state of the cable; step 4, defect positioning and evaluation; and 5, displaying and analyzing a result.

The invention discloses an intelligent wearing health monitoring method and system based on biological impedance analysis, and relates to the technical field of biomedical engineering. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an original impedance spectrum of a biological tissue, and synchronously collecting an original impedance signal; a two-channel impedance model is constructed, and quantitative evaluation of the electrode contact quality is achieved; constructing a time-varying transfer function to obtain a de-noising impedance time-frequency signal; establishing a Cole impedance model, extracting characteristic parameters through a tensor decomposition method, and constructing a dynamic tissue parameter matrix; physiological feature vectors are generated through a multi-layer perceptron; constructing a metabolic impedance coupling differential equation to obtain a body component estimation vector, and realizing dynamic tissue parameter weight distribution and sensitivity adjustment; and carrying out grading evaluation on the calibrated body component vector. The stability and adaptability of the system are improved by optimizing impedance measurement, constructing a high-dimensional tissue parameter model, dynamically estimating body components, enhancing the interpretability of health assessment, cooperatively processing physiological state parameters and fusing multi-source information.

A method and apparatus for frequency domain diagnosis of a power cable defect on the basis of a cross-interconnection box structure. The method comprises: by means of a wiring terminal intersecting a three-phase shielding layer of a cross-interconnection box, injecting a broadband signal, and obtaining a time domain result (S101); according to the time domain result being mapped into a frequency domain, performing analysis, and obtaining impedance spectrum results of a left end and a right end of an injection cross-interconnection box (S102); and, according to the impedance spectrum results, diagnosing hidden danger defects of an outer sheath and a main insulation in a three-phase cable (S103). The present disclosure solves the problem in the related technology that traveling wave reflection method diagnosis strategies cannot avoid direct connection to a cable core wire when identifying a main insulation fault in a cable, which limits the application scenarios of a traveling wave injection method to only being applicable to inspection before a cable has been put into operation and cable defect assessment after a cable fault has occurred. Additionally, the present disclosure solves the problems of high device requirements and testing costs, leading to the inability to meet daily operation and maintenance inspection requirements of cables and various test scenarios.

The invention discloses a power cable insulation state evaluation method and system based on a broadband impedance spectrum, relates to the technical field of cable insulation, and is used for solving the problem that a defect grading result deviates from a real aging process of a cable. The method comprises the following steps: extracting broadband reflection data, calling a corresponding insulation aging type, converting a phase sequence in the broadband reflection data into a phase deviation coefficient for region screening, extracting a reflection peak value based on a reflection coefficient amplitude sequence, calling a corresponding impedance variation reference according to the insulation aging type, and performing region screening. The method comprises the following steps: generating impedance variation characteristics in combination with a reflection coefficient peak value, judging whether a defect grading mechanism is entered, detecting discharge pulse count and insulation recovery time of a marked division region, generating marked division defect grades according to a detection result, and distinguishing impedance variation modes corresponding to different aging forms in judgment. And the defect grading result better conforms to the actual aging process of the cable.

The invention provides an intelligent battery sorting method integrating impedance characteristics and deep learning. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring battery impedance data through an electrochemical workstation, drawing an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and extracting impedance characteristics of a medium-frequency region; a 25-dimensional impedance coupling feature space is innovatively constructed, a dual-network differentiated feature selection strategy (IC-GRU) is adopted, a main network selects 12 features with the highest correlation, a boundary expert network selects 10 features with the highest correlation and additionally constructs 5 boundary sensitive features, and finally, the main network selects 12 features with the highest correlation. And establishing an impedance coupling sensing gating circulation unit network to realize accurate prediction of the state of health (SOH). And performing four-stage sorting on the SOH result predicted by the IC-GRU through a random forest algorithm (RF). According to the method, more accurate SOH prediction is realized through deep learning guided by a physical mechanism, the battery pack health state sorting precision and consistency are improved, and an intelligent solution is provided for new energy automobile battery life management.

The invention discloses a lithium battery solid electrolyte interface film forming quality evaluation method. The method comprises the following steps: in a lithium battery formation stage or a circulation process, applying an alternating current disturbance signal with an amplitude of 1-20mV, and collecting full-band electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data in real time; a relaxation time distribution method is adopted to decouple the electrochemical impedance spectrum of the intermediate frequency region; constructing an equivalent circuit model containing SEI film characteristics, and fitting the decoupled electrochemical impedance spectrum curve by the equivalent circuit model; the compactness index of the SEI film is calculated according to the SEI film resistance and the film capacitance, and whether the compactness of the SEI film reaches the standard or not is judged according to the compactness index; and calculating a lithium ion diffusion coefficient by combining the charge transfer resistance and the Warburg diffusion impedance, and evaluating the SEI membrane ion transmission efficiency. According to the invention, non-destructive monitoring is supported, quantitative evaluation of SEI membrane compactness, ionic conductivity and short circuit faults in the module can be realized, and the cycle life and safety of the lithium battery are improved.

The invention discloses an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy detection method and system and related equipment. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy detection system comprises: a battery pack comprising a plurality of cells; the battery cell management module is connected with the plurality of battery cells and is used for acquiring response voltage of the battery pack and performing discrete Fourier transform on the excitation current and the response voltage to obtain an electrochemical impedance spectrum of the battery pack under the target excitation frequency; the battery management module is connected with the excitation source module and used for sending the target excitation frequency to the excitation source module; and the excitation source module is used for generating excitation current according to the target excitation frequency sent by the battery management module.