4036results about "Spectral/fourier analysis" patented technology

A portable data collector and analyzer apparatus and method provides predictive and preventative maintenance of a multiplicity of assets through the use of a unique architecture that allows a variety of different application programs to be downloaded to the apparatus for providing a single multi-purpose portable data collector and analyzer apparatus that can employ the variety of different application programs for configuring, inter alia, different measurements types, different transducers types and different signal processing types for collecting and analyzing sensed physical data from a variety of different assets found in industrial plants. A unique frequency shifting and decimation method is employed for spectrum calculation that, inter alia, retains DSP addressing efficiency and increases signal processing speed. Additionally, a unique synchronous sampling method is employed that generates synchronous sample waveforms from asynchronous sample waveforms. Furthermore, a unique clear touch screen overlying a quarter VGA display, an ergonomically designed keypad, and an intuitive user interface allow quick and easy setup and operation for in-field data acquisition, analysis and display.

A communication device, for connecting one or more electrical appliances to a remote service centre, comprises a control unit (AMC), means (PLG) for connecting the device (HG) to an alternating voltage electric mains network (Vac) and means (SK) for supplying the alternating mains voltage (Vac) to a power supply line of an electric appliance. The device (HG) further comprises first communication means (CSA), prearranged for receiving information possibly generated by the electric appliance and transmitted through the power supply line thereof, second communication means (ZB), prearranged for establishing a connection with a local area network (HN1) and third communication means (GGM), prearranged for establishing a connection with a further communication network, different from the local network (HN1), to which the remote service centre is connected. The control unit (AMC) is prearranged for acquiring by means of the first communication means (CSA), first information possibly generated by the electric appliance and transmitted through the power supply line thereof and / or second information regarding electric energy consumptions associated to the operation of is the electric appliance, acquiring, by means of the second communication means (ZB), third information possibly available on the local network (HN1), and transmitting to the remote centre (RMC), by means of the third communication means (GGM), at least one of the first, second and third information.

A method of characterizing a signal path includes (i) generating a reference spread-spectrum signal; (ii) coupling the reference spread-spectrum signal into the signal path while the signal path is carrying an operational signal; (iii) receiving a reflected spread-spectrum signal from the signal path generated in response to the reference spread-spectrum signal; and (iv) correlating the reflected spread-spectrum signal with the reference spread-spectrum signal to produce a correlation result corresponding to a characteristic of the signal path.

The apparatus reduces the amount of correction for noise value error, so as to reduce work needed for correction to ensure error avoidance, and to improve the freedom of layout design, and to reduce load on DA. Based on a timing chart of signal transfer on each wire, the last edge appearance timing in the signal waveform of a victim whose noise value exceeds a limit value is compared with the last edge appearance timing in the signal waveform of an aggressor, to evaluate the noise value error in the victim. The apparatus is used in static noise checking of cell arrangement and inter-cell wiring after such cell arrangement and inter-cell wiring are performed at design of integrated circuits such as LSIs.

A channel plan with a corresponding test plan are implemented in connection with a plurality of nodes that communicate signals. The channel plan has one or more predefined specifications for each of one or more signal channels on each of the nodes. The channel plan enables a monitoring system to, among other things, conduct automatic periodic test plans, comprising tests, on the nodes, based upon the predefined data specified in the channel plan. Each test plan prescribes measurement of at least one signal parameter, pertaining to one or more nodes as a whole and / or to one or more channels contained within the nodes. The monitoring system includes a spectrum analyzer, a switch enabling the spectrum analyzer to interface with the nodes, and a controller controlling the switch and the spectrum analyzer. The controller is configured to enable creation of and display the channel plan and test plan, based upon user inputs. Notably, the controller can be configured to compare results from tests with alarm limits, specified in the test plan, to control the spectrum analyzer to perform a failure time spectrum scan when one or more test results exceed one or more alarm limits, and to generate a plot of power amplitude versus frequency over the frequency spectrum of the node at issue.

A method of identifying a signal type uses parameters of the signal as a basis for automatic identification. A signal of interest is selected from a display of a spectral waveform for a specified frequency. An occupied bandwidth for the signal of interest is estimated and, if the occupied bandwidth is common to more than one known signal type, a complementary cumulative distribution function of peak power for the signal of interest is estimated. The signal type may be identified as a function of these parameters. Additionally the frequency of the signal of interest may be compared with a database of spectral assignments for known signal types to provide further information about the signal of interest.

An apparatus comprising a housing, a circuit board disposed within the housing, the circuit board further comprising a radio, a processing device, a memory, and a connector suitable for connecting with a port of a computing device. The circuit board is a small form factor circuit board, the radio is suitable for detecting a frequency spectrum and the processing device is suitable for transferring detected frequency spectrum data to the computing device via the connector and interfacing with a display to provide a manipulatable graphical user interface for analyzing the detected frequency spectrum data.

An amplitude modulator circuit includes a reference oscillator and an envelope modulator coupled to the reference oscillator for receiving a reference signal. A microcontroller is coupled to the envelope modulator for providing an envelope signal to the envelope modulator and a low pass filter is coupled to the envelope modulator for receiving a modulated command from the envelope modulator. An inverter is coupled to the low pass filter for receiving a low passed envelope modulated signal from the low pass filter and a transducer or amplifier is coupled to the inverter and the low pass filter for receiving an inverted low passed signal and the low passed envelope modulated signal.

A method of displaying signals containing a spatial and a temporal aspect, where multiple signals are received by multiple sensors. The received signals are decomposed into separate signal components within one or more distinct frequency bands. Signal components are isolated within each frequency band based on differences between the signal components within the same frequency band, and the signal components are displayed. The signal components may be analyzed to determine a time course of activity and a location of the associated source. Representations of the source may also be generated and displayed to aid in monitoring the signals.

The present invention is directed to a centrifugal pump wherein voltage and current data are detected from voltage and current sensors in the motor controller of a pump motor. A power signal is then generated from the voltage and current data and spectrally analyzed to determine the presence of unwanted harmonics which are indicative of mechanical disturbances in the pump. As such, anomalies resulting from mechanical interference may be detected and a warning flag provided without additional transducers and other instruments on the motor or pump.

A spectrum analyzer is disclosed. The analyzer includes a detector, a trace memory, a controller, a trace math processor and a display. The controller generates a plurality of frequency selection signal values and records the measured amplitudes at each of the generated frequency selection values to form a measured trace that is stored in slots in the trace memory. The trace math processor performs trace mathematical operations on traces stored in the trace memory to generate a math trace that is stored in the trace memory. The controller stores a plurality of trace math programs, each program corresponding to one of the trace storage slots in the trace memory and specifies the trace mathematical operations that are to be performed to generate a new trace to be stored in that trace storage slot. The controller executes the stored trace math program for each trace slot in a predetermined order.

The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle integrated defense system and a method. The unmanned aerial vehicle integrated defense system comprises a reconnaissance equipment unit, an interference equipment unit and a control unit, and is characterized in that the reconnaissance equipment unit integrates a radar reconnaissance technology, a photoelectric reconnaissance technology and a radio reconnaissance technology to carry out monitoring on a designated area so as to recognize an unmanned aerial vehicle and acquire movement and position information and instruction and image transmission information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and azimuth information of a manipulator of the unmanned aerial vehicle; and the control unit realizes interference for instruction signals, navigation signals and image transmission signals of the unmanned aerial vehicle through the interference equipment unit according to the acquired information. The unmanned aerial vehicle integrated defense system increases electronic reconnaissance on the basis of integrating the radar, photoelectric / infrared reconnaissance and electronic interference technologies so as to carry out reconnaissance analysis on wireless signals of the unmanned aerial vehicle, is applied to guidance interference, and improves the interference effectiveness and the efficiency; and meanwhile, the unmanned aerial vehicle integrated defense system can carry out remote positioning on the manipulator of the unmanned aerial vehicle, provides capture guidance for a law-enforcing department while realizing unmanned aerial vehicle defense, and improves the crime committing cost of unmanned aerial vehicle crime committing.

A method of multivariate spectral analysis, termed augmented classical least squares (ACLS), provides an improved CLS calibration model when unmodeled sources of spectral variation are contained in a calibration sample set. The ACLS methods use information derived from component or spectral residuals during the CLS calibration to provide an improved calibration-augmented CLS model. The ACLS methods are based on CLS so that they retain the qualitative benefits of CLS, yet they have the flexibility of PLS and other hybrid techniques in that they can define a prediction model even with unmodeled sources of spectral variation that are not explicitly included in the calibration model. The unmodeled sources of spectral variation may be unknown constituents, constituents with unknown concentrations, nonlinear responses, non-uniform and correlated errors, or other sources of spectral variation that are present in the calibration sample spectra. Also, since the various ACLS methods are based on CLS, they can incorporate the new prediction-augmented CLS (PACLS) method of updating the prediction model for new sources of spectral variation contained in the prediction sample set without having to return to the calibration process. The ACLS methods can also be applied to alternating least squares models. The ACLS methods can be applied to all types of multivariate data.

The invention relates to a fading frequency estimating apparatus that performs a predetermined signal processing on a radio frequency signal that arrives through a radio transmission channel, to estimate a frequency of fading occurring on the radio transmission channel. An object of the present invention is to quickly and accurately estimate a fading frequency without need to use a very complicated structure. The fading frequency estimating apparatus includes a frequency analyzing section obtaining at two instances a frequency spectrum of a sequence of differences in instantaneous values of envelop of signals that chronologically arrive through the radio transmission channel, the two instances apart from each other with an interval necessary for a characteristic of the radio transmission channel to be steady, and it includes an estimating section estimating a frequency of fading to be such a frequency that the magnitude of the frequency spectrum is to be maximum.

A handheld spectrum scanner has a radio module, a central processing unit (CPU), a display module, a power module for supplying power, and a switch setting module acting as controlling interfaces for inputting scan conductions. The radio module comprises an antenna, a filter amplifier, a transducer and a demodulator. The antenna receives frequency signals of wireless electric waves. The filter amplifier amplifies the frequency signals. The transducer and the demodulator analyze energy of the frequency signals and output scanned result to the CPU. The CPU compares variation of voltage level of the scanned result from the radio module based on scan conductions inputted by the switch setting module, and outputs determined result. The display module has a display for displaying the determined result from the CPU.

A pulse management system configured to perform a plurality of pulse measurements on each of a plurality of pulses of an acquired signal and to store results of the pulse measurements in an accessible data structure. The pulse management system includes a pulse analyzer that searches the data structure for pulses of the acquired signal that satisfy operator-provided search criteria. Similarly, the pulse analyzer can sort the selected subset of pulses based on sort criteria provided, for example, by an operator. The pulse analyzer can provide the operator with a user interface environment in which the operator specifies the search and sort criteria and in which the pulse analyzer displays the selected pulses with their associated pulse measurement results. The operator can advance through the selected pulses in any manner desired to display different pulses together or separately. The pulse analyzer thereby provides an operator with the capability to gain insights into a large number of acquired pulses through the selection of individual pulses meeting desired characteristics or relative time of occurrence, through the filtering or selection of pulses meeting specified criteria, and through the arrangement of those pulses according to the same or different criteria.

Embodiments of the invention relate to a system for extracting and analyzing radioelectric signals of interest. It includes an integer number N of channels. Each channel Vi includes a receiver linked to an analog signals digital acquisition device delivering a digital signal SNi. Each channel Vi includes a bank of polyphase filters, extracting digital signals SEi from the digital signal SNi. The digital signals SEi each have a smaller frequency bandwidth than that of the digital signal SNi. The system includes at least one extracted digital signals distribution device suitable for receiving the digital signals SEi and distributing SEi to one or more processing and storage units. The processing and storage units are suitable for the analysis, characterization and storage of the digital signals received. Embodiments of the invention apply to the system for the radio-monitoring of radioelectric emissions in real time or in deferred time.

A system and method are disclosed for implementing a power source including a power amplifier that generates a radio-frequency power signal with an adjustable operating frequency. The power amplifier also generates a reference phase signal that is derived from the radio-frequency power signal. An impedance match provides the radio-frequency power signal to a plasma coil that has a variable resonance condition. A phase probe is positioned adjacent to the plasma coil to generate a coil phase signal corresponding to the adjustable operating frequency. A phase-locked loop then generates an RF drive signal that is based upon a phase relationship between the reference phase signal and the coil phase signal. The phase-locked loop provides the RF drive signal to the power amplifier to control the adjustable operating frequency, so that the adjustable operating frequency then tracks the variable resonance condition.

In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a nano-scale spectrum sensor configured to be electromagnetically excitable at a predetermined frequency based on received ambient electromagnetic radiation. The apparatus is also configured to be able to use this excitation of the nano-scale spectrum sensor to thereby determine ambient electromagnetic radiation spectrum usage.

A method of establishing a benchmark for a figure of merit indicative of flicker noise of an amplifier circuit.

A method and system for digital spur cancellation may include removing a spur in a left channel minus right channel (L−R) baseband signal generated from a FM signal. The L−R baseband signal may be generated by demodulating a sub-carrier, for example, by using CORDIC algorithm, in a signal demodulated from the FM signal. An orthogonal signal may also be generated by demodulating a sub-carrier, for example, by using CORDIC algorithm, in a signal demodulated from the FM signal. The phase of the orthogonal signal may be further adjusted to introduce a substantially −90° phase shift to spurs at a specific frequency. Accordingly, the spurs in the L−R baseband signal may be cancelled when the first L−R baseband signal is combined with the phase adjusted orthogonal signal.

Methods and systems of detecting one or more characteristics of a load are disclosed. One or more characteristics of a first signal may be detected at the output of a Radio Frequency (RF) power generator. The first signal may have a fundamental frequency. The one or more characteristics of the first signal may be sampled at a sampling frequency to produce a digital sampled signal. The sampling frequency may be determined based on a function of the fundamental frequency of the first signal. One or more characteristics of a load in communication with the RF power generator may then be determined from the digital sampled signal.

The present invention relates to a device for the location of passive intermodulation faults in a coaxial cable network. The test apparatus (100) according to one embodiment of the present invention utilises a pair of high-power, frequency-synthesised, unmodulated RF carriers v1(t) (101) and v2(t) (102) are generated inside the HPA module of the apparatus. The power and frequency of v1(t) (101) and v2(t) (102) can be independently set to a range of values, v1(t), v2(t) are combined inside the instrument and then applied to the input of the device under test (DUT). The PIM signals (107,108,109) generated in the DUT are combined to produce the primary PIM signal vIM(t) (103). The apparatus also includes two receivers (110,111,112,113,114,115) for the detection of vIM(t) 103 and vREF(t) (104). These signals are downconverted to 455 kHz. The two 455 kHz waveforms are digitised with a dual- channel A / D converter (116,117) and the amplitude ratio and phase offset between the digitised waveforms are calculated and stored.

System and method for specifying a signal analysis function. First user input is received, e.g., to a graphical user interface (GUI), indicating a parameter for a first operation implementing at least a portion of the function. The first operation is programmatically included in a sweep loop. Second user input is received specifying a sweep configuration for a sweep on the parameter. The signal includes signal data, e.g., signal plot data or tabular data. The sweep configuration includes: a range of values for the indicated parameter, a number of iterations for the sweep, an interpolation type, step size for the sweep on the indicated parameter, specific values in the range of values for the parameter, source for at least some of the sweep configuration, and / or resultant data. The sweep is performed on the parameter per the sweep configuration, generating resultant data which is stored, and optionally displayed, e.g., in the GUI.

A distance to PIM measurement circuit is made using a device such as an AWS transceiver that has separate transmit and receive bands. With a typical AWS transceiver placed in close proximity to a PCS transceiver, the AWS device will include a band reject filter to eliminate interference from the PCS signals. The PIM measurement circuit includes two frequency sources F1 and F2 that are provided through a combiner for characterization of the PIM circuit. To enable distance determination, an FM measurement is created by using a offset sweep generator attached to one of the two frequency sources. To avoid frequencies blocked by the band reject filter, a desired harmonic of a test PIM harmonic signal is selected outside the band of the band reject filter. In one embodiment, a reference signal is provided by mixing a signal from an ×M multiplier connected to the F1 source with an ×N multiplier signal connected to the F2 source, the mixed output being filtered to select the desired harmonic reference signal to avoid the band reject filter. In another embodiment, a reference signal is created by generating all harmonics of the combined F1 and F2 signal using a series connected amplifier and clipping diodes with a filter again used to select the desired harmonic reference signal to avoid the band reject filter.

Apparatus (15, 30) and methods for performing acoustical measurements are provided having some and preferably all of the following features: (A) the system (15, 30) is operated under near-field conditions; (B) the piezoelement (40) or piezoelements (40, 48) used in the system are (i) mechanically (41, 49) and electrically (13, 16) damped and (ii) efficiently electrically coupled to the signal processing components of the system; (C) each piezoelement (40, 48) used in the system includes an acoustical transformer (42, 50) for coupling the element to a gaseous test medium (9); (D) speed of sound is determined from the time difference between two detections of an acoustical pulse (81, 82) at a receiver (40, FIG. 3; 48, FIG. 7); (E) cross-correlation techniques are employed to detect the acoustical pulse at the receiver; (F) forward and inverse Fourier transforms employing fast Fourier transform techniques are used to implement the cross-correlation techniques; in such a mathematical manner that the peak of the cross-correlation function corresponds to the detection of a pulse at the receiver and (G) stray path signals through the body (31) of the acoustic sensor (15, 30) are removed from detected signals prior to signal analysis. Techniques are also provided for performing acoustical measurements on gases whose thermodynamic properties have not been measured and on mixtures of compressible gases. Methods and apparatus (29) for performing feedback control of a gas of interest in a mixture of that gas and a carrier gas are provided in which the controlled variable is the flow of the carrier gas.

The invention discloses a serial arc-fault circuit interrupter, comprising a power circuit, a current sensor, a current sensing circuit, an amplifying and filtering circuit, a voltage zero-crossing comparison circuit, a microcontroller, a trip trigger circuit. A current transformer collects current signals in a circuit; the current signals are converted into voltage signals through the current sensing circuit, and are input into the microcontroller through the amplifying and filtering circuit; the voltage zero-crossing comparison circuit inputs a voltage zero-crossing pulse signal into the microcontroller; the microcontroller judges arc emergence through arc characteristics analysis and is disconnected with a load circuit by the trip trigger circuit. The protection method transforms a one-dimensional time signal into a two-dimensional time signal by utilizing short-time Fourier transform, analyzes changes of fundamental component, even-order harmonic and odd harmonic component of eachcyclic wave, extracts and judges the serial arc-fault characteristics. The method has the advantages that multiple characteristics are extracted to realize comprehensive judgment of fault arc, missedtrip and balk generated in serial arc detection in small load are prevented, and the reliability of judgment is improved effectively.

This invention relates to detecting, analyzing method and devices of permanent magnetic field deformation in permasyn motor. It is in the electric machine control technique field. This method is based on signals which are easy to detect such as voltage, current, electric engine rotate speed, location of the rotor, and so on. To get a real-time observation to the changing state of permasyn motor permanent magnetic field and calculate the back electromotive force coefficient, the permanent magnetic flux linkage on magnetic field synchronous revolution dq coordinate system of permasyn motor. Then the harmonic component in permanent magnetic waveform reflected motor phase winding back electromotive force coefficient by analyzing the back electromotive force. According as those methods, the optimizing control can be applied to forecast and prevent status of excitation losing in permasyn motor. The outcome has already reached can apply to excitation losing online detecting and high performance control of electric engines.

The invention belongs to the technical field of digital signal processing, and provides a high-efficiency measurement method of a sinusoidal signal frequency in undersampling and an implementation device which can estimate parameters such as frequency and the like under the condition of undersampling and can finish precise frequency measurement. The invention adopts the technical scheme that traditional FFT spectrum analysis and all phase FFT spectrum analysis are adopted to obtain a peak value spectrum G (q) and a peak value spectrum Ga (q); a phase value is directly read from the peak valuespectrum to take the square of a G (q) modulus to obtain a power spectrum value Pg (q); after performing modulus division on Pg (q) and Ga (q), amplitude estimation is obtained to take the differenceof the phase value of G (q) and the phase value of g(q), and the difference divided by tau=(N-1) / 2 to obtain frequency offset estimation delta k; and finally delta k delta omega and q delta omega aresuperposed to obtain digital angular frequency estimation which directly serves as the phase estimation and the amplitude estimation of the measured signal. The invention is mainly used for undersampling measurement in digital signal processing.