The application discloses a kind of intelligent reflecting surface auxiliary cascading surface array channel nested
tensor decomposition estimation methods, first constructs cascading channel model, initialization each end guiding matrix and channel matrix in turn;Zero intelligent reflecting
surface phase shift is first placed, respectively constructs the
tensor model of
transceiver end parallel factor
decomposition, combined with three linear alternating least square method and least square method, completes two-dimensional angle
estimation of
transceiver end;Again control phase shift, through two linear alternating least square method, Khatri-Rao
decomposition, complete intelligent reflecting surface two-way angle
estimation, finally rely on
Kronecker product and Khatri-Rao
product model solves beam
gain.The application relies on nested parallel factor decomposition, realizes four angles automatic
pairing, adapts single, multi-beam scene, reduces high-dimensional calculation amount, suppresses off-grid
energy leakage, without
signal autocorrelation matrix and complex angle
pairing, adapts super large scale surface array, improves channel estimation applicability, supports sensing integration
system design.