The invention provides an intelligent power distribution load prediction and adaptive scheduling method, and aims to improve the response capability and operation efficiency of a power
distribution system to load fluctuation. According to the method, historical load data, real-time meteorological information and user
power consumption behavior data of a target power distribution area are collected, a multi-dimensional input
data set is established, a short-term load prediction model is constructed based on the
data set, and prediction of future load levels of multiple feeder lines and key nodes is achieved. According to a prediction result, potential
voltage deviation, load imbalance and equipment overload risks are identified, and a dynamic scheduling control strategy is generated by adopting a rolling
horizon optimization method in combination with a
power grid topological structure and operation constraints; the strategy comprises control measures such as
transformer tap position adjustment and
capacitor bank switching; through issuing a scheduling strategy to an equipment
control unit, active adjustment is completed before load change,
voltage stabilization, load balancing and energy optimization are realized, and intelligent and adaptive operation guarantee is provided for a power
distribution system.