The present application belongs to the technical field of scientific and technological
information retrieval, and particularly relates to a scientific and technological
information retrieval method,
system and device fusing a
knowledge graph and
semantic matching, aiming to solve the problems of low accuracy, poor relevance and lack of depth of retrieval results. The present application comprises: constructing a scientific and technological information
knowledge graph containing entity nodes and relationship edges; generating a text-based semantic
fingerprint and an adjacency subgraph-based structure
fingerprint for each entity, and establishing a semantic-structure
coupling index; performing semantic coding on a
natural language query to obtain a query
semantic vector, matching to obtain a query
anchor point and determining a structure intention; performing multi-level path expansion in the
knowledge graph according to the structure intention to form an expanded subgraph; calculating the
semantic similarity between the nodes of the expanded subgraph and the query, selecting a core result and
backtracking an associated path, and outputting a
retrieval result graph. The present application takes into account both
semantic relevance and graph structure constraints, and improves the retrieval accuracy, relevance and
interpretability.