The invention discloses a
coal bunker reserve real-time monitoring method integrating a
laser radar and a camera. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out space-time joint calibration and hardware-level synchronization on a
laser radar and a camera, and establishing a projection relationship between a
point cloud and an image; 2, cooperatively collecting
coal bunker data based on the calibration parameters, and obtaining a
point cloud and a high-resolution image; step 3, heterogeneous preprocessing is carried out on the collected
point cloud and the image, denoising, segmentation and down-sampling are carried out on the point cloud, semantic segmentation is carried out on the image, and
coal and foreign matters are identified; step 4, based on
image texture and point cloud coordinate
coupling mapping, reconstructing a three-dimensional model with a semantic tag, projecting the point cloud to an
image plane to perform
feature matching so as to endow the texture, and fusing image
semantic information to correct the model; and 5, dynamically calculating the volume of the coal
pile by using the semantic three-dimensional model to realize real-time monitoring of reserves. The
system overcomes the limitation of a single sensor, achieves the real-time and high-precision monitoring of the reserves of the coal
bunker, and effectively improves the intelligent level of coal bunker management.