The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel crack detection and
artificial intelligence edge calculation, and provides a tunnel apparent
disease detection method based on
deep learning and knowledge
distillation, which comprises the following steps: step 1, introducing
spectral domain information enhancement to an original tunnel image, the edge texture features of the
disease area in the image are enhanced through methods such as multi-scale
wavelet transform and small-scale enhancement. Step 2, constructing a high-performance teacher model, introducing a flexible up-sampling structure to adapt to feature
recovery requirements of different levels of
semantic information, introducing an efficient visual coding module to enhance
feature fusion capability of different scale channels, and designing a scale adaptive weighted
loss function at the same time; by introducing a
frequency spectrum enhancement mechanism, structural features of
disease areas with
low contrast, fuzzy edges and the like are remarkably enhanced in an image preprocessing stage, clearer information input is provided for a model, and the stable recognition capability of a
system in environments of uneven illumination, complex background and the like is enhanced.