The invention relates to a dynamic WEB 3D virtual reality scene construction method and system based on model componentization. The system comprises a model component server, a scene editing server, a scene dynamic loading server and a client, wherein models are standardized according to unified standards, after the models are componentized, a component library is formed, and a unified material library is provided for posterior development of 3D virtual reality items; the scene dynamic loading server is used for optimizing display of Web 3D scenes and transmitting dynamic scene model data to a user to be loaded on batches; by receiving the scene analysis result of the scene dynamic loading server, model resources are downloaded by the client in multiple queues according to dynamic loading requirements, and the scenes are rendered according to the priority of scene models and the depending relation between the scene models. After the models are componentized, the models can be multiplexed in the virtual reality items, using redundancy of the models in scene construction is reduced, the 3D engine efficiency and the network transmission efficiency are both promoted, hardware cost for a user to experience 3D virtual reality is reduced, and user experience is improved.