The invention discloses a sound acquisition and
processing system based on cooperation of multiple
microphone arrays. The
system comprises a sound acquisition module, a multi-channel
signal preprocessing module, a sound
signal feature extraction module, an abnormal
sound recognition module, a sound source positioning module and an alarm module. A multi-channel mixed
data signal is collected through a circularly-arranged multi-
microphone array formed by a plurality of microphones, after echo cancellation, wave beam domain
noise reduction and multi-sound-
source separation, a single-sound-source
feature vector is extracted, according to the single-sound-source
feature vector, abnormal sound including explosion, screaming or glass breakage is recognized through a BiLSTM and an attention mechanism model, and the abnormal sound is recognized through an attention mechanism model. And the GCC-PHAT and MDS-MUSIC algorithms are combined to position abnormal
sound production, and alarm information is generated. According to the invention, accurate identification, positioning and alarm of the abnormal sound can be realized, and the real-time performance, the accuracy and the multi-target
processing capability of abnormal sound monitoring in a complex environment can be obviously improved.