The invention provides a motor abnormal
sound detection method and device, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a
sound pressure signal and a rotating speed
signal of the operation of a motor, carrying out the synchronous
processing of the
sound pressure signal and the rotating speed signal, obtaining a synchronous original signal, carrying out the
feature extraction of the synchronous original signal, and obtaining a
feature vector; the
feature vector comprises at least one feature component of a rotating speed deviation coefficient, a
frequency band energy ratio, a
dominant frequency and
harmonic relation index and an amplitude attenuation rate, calculating an abnormal sound
risk index by using the
feature vector, determining an abnormal sound judgment threshold through a dynamic threshold updating strategy, and determining the abnormal sound by comparing the abnormal sound
risk index with the abnormal sound judgment threshold. And outputting a motor abnormal
sound detection result. According to the motor abnormal
sound detection method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the
sound pressure signal and the rotating speed signal are synchronously acquired, the multi-dimensional feature vector is extracted, the abnormal sound
risk index is calculated, and self-adaptive judgment is performed based on the dynamic threshold strategy, so that an automatic abnormal
sound recognition process based on multi-source
signal fusion is realized, and the motor abnormal sound detection efficiency is improved.