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1010 results about "Hazard" patented technology

A hazard is any biological, chemical, mechanical, environmental or physical agent that is reasonably likely to cause harm or damage to humans, other organisms, or the environment in the absence of its control. This can include, but is not limited to: asbestos, electricity, microbial pathogens, motor vehicles, nuclear power plants, pesticides, vaccines, and X-rays. Identification of hazards is the first step in performing a risk assessment and in some cases risk assessment may not even be necessary.

Coal and gas outburst hazard early warning system and early warning method

ActiveCN101550841APrevention of Outstanding DisastersReal-timeMining devicesDust removalForward lookingGeological structure
The invention relates to the field of coal mine safety technique, specifically to a down-hole coal and gas outburst hazard early warning system and early warning method. The coal and gas outburst synthesized early-warning system, uses the existing local area network to connect a synthesized early-warning data server, an early-warning data management system and the existing coal mine safety monitoring system; analyzes the coal and gas outburst early-warning data in the synthesized early-warning data server by an outburst early-warning module; and emits early-warning information based on the analyzed result. The inventive coal and gas outburst synthesized early warning system and early warning method can perform centralized management and comprehensive analysis of the geological structure, coal seam occurrence, gas occurrence, mining production, daily forecast indicators, outburst forecast, gas emission and other security information that originally scatter in various functional sections of coal mine on the geographical information system GIS platform, integrates the existing resources, improves the accuracy of early warning, so that the early warning is both real-time and forward-looking, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of coal and gas outburst in coal mine.
Owner:CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GRP CHONGQING RES INST CO LTD

Internet of Things framework type system for monitoring and early warning of major accident potential safety hazards of water conservancy and hydropower project

The invention belongs to the field of safety production and early warming emergency of construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects and relates to an Internet of Things framework type system and method for monitoring and early warning of major accident potential safety hazards of a water conservancy and hydropower project. According to the Internet of Things framework type system and method for monitoring and early warning of the major accident potential safety hazards of the water conservancy and hydropower project, information of the potential safety hazards which can cause a potential accident in the area of the water conservancy and hydropower project is recognized and positioned to determine the types and levels of the potential safety hazards, and judging of the types and levels of the potential safety hazards and information statistics are carried out; meanwhile, the geographic position, spatial position, dynamic change, state change and state prediction of monitoring points in the area are analyzed by combining with the historical information of the area, early warning information can be generated automatically after potential safety hazard information in the monitoring area is beyond a set alarm value, and comprehensive data information of the potential safety hazards in the area and early warning of the major accident potential safety hazards of the project are provided through communication transmission.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION

Real-time modeling analysis of hazards data with large numbers of locations and with customized reporting and web-based delivery

InactiveUS20080055096A1Quickly and easily harvestedImprove insightsFinanceWeather condition predictionData setUser input
A system for monitoring hazards and determining potential loss exposure resulting from those hazards, the system comprising:
    • a first user input component for permitting a user to specify at least one geographic location to be monitored;
    • a second user input component for permitting a user to specify at least one hazard parameter to be monitored for the at least one monitored location;
    • a first data acquisition component for acquiring hazard data for the at least one monitored location, wherein the first data acquisition component is configured to acquire the data from at least two disparate data sources and aggregate that data in a seamless data set;
    • a second data acquisition component for acquiring data regarding entities associated with the at least one monitored location;
    • an analytical engine for determining the potential loss exposure to the entities associated with the at least one monitored location resulting from the occurrence of hazards at the at least one monitored location; and
    • a reporting engine for reporting the results of the analytical engine to a user.
A method for monitoring hazards and determining potential loss exposure resulting from those hazards, the method comprising:
    • specifying (i) at least one geographic location to be monitored, and (ii) at least one hazard parameter to be monitored for the at least one monitored location, and acquiring (a) hazard data for the at least one monitored location, wherein the acquired hazard data is from at least two disparate data sources, and aggregating the hazard data into a seamless data set, and (b) acquiring data regarding insured entities associated with the at least one monitored location;
    • determining potential loss exposure to the entities associated with the at least one monitored location resulting from the occurrence of hazards at the at least one monitored location; and
    • reporting the determined potential loss exposure to a user.
Owner:CORELOGIC SOLUTIONS

Multi-hazard alarm system using selectable power-level transmission and localization

A personal alarm system includes a monitoring base station and one or more remote sensing units in two-way radio communication. An electronic handshake between the base station and each remote unit is used to assure system reliability. The remote units transmit at selectable power levels. In the absence of an emergency, a remote unit transmits at a power-conserving low power level. Received field strength is measured to determine whether a remote unit has moved beyond a predetermined distance from the base station. If the distance is exceeded, the remote unit transmits at a higher power level. The remote unit includes sensors for common hazards including water emersion, smoke, excessive heat, excessive carbon monoxide concentration, and electrical shock. The base station periodically polls the remote units and displays the status of the environmental sensors. The system is useful in child monitoring, for use with invalids, and with employees involved in activities which expose them to environmental risk. Alternative embodiments include a panic button on the remote unit for summoning help, and an audible beacon on the remote unit which can be activated from the base station and useful for locating strayed children. In another embodiment, the remote unit includes a Global Positioning System receiver providing location information for display by the base station.
Owner:CONVERSANT INTPROP MANAGEMENT INC

Hard roof mine impact ground pressure hazard risk prediction analysis method

The invention discloses a hard roof mine impact ground pressure hazard risk prediction analysis method. The hard roof mine impact ground pressure hazard risk prediction analysis method comprises substituting obtained mechanical parameters into an energy release equation based on an occurred impact ground pressure hazard to obtain the energy increase degree REC; performing the quantitative characterization on the energy absorption degree AEC according to six divided supporting schemes; dividing specific mine impact ground pressure hazard risk prediction analysis frameworks according to the degree of the influence on mining, wherein the formula of the impact ground pressure hazard potential RDP is as follow; calculating the impact ground pressure hazard potential produced in the mining process of the high press area in the process of the newly occurred hard roof breaking and performing comparison on the impact ground pressure hazard potential and the established impact ground pressure hazard risk prediction analysis frameworks to determine the hazard degree of the impact ground pressure. According to the hard roof mine impact ground pressure hazard risk prediction analysis method, the scientific quantification is performed on the impact ground pressure hazard potential induced by the hard roof breaking in a mine, the calculation method is simple, the required mechanical parameters are easy to obtain, and the impact ground pressure hazard risk of the hard roof mine is simply and conveniently determined.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Electrical fire warning service method and system

The invention discloses an electrical fire warning service method and system. The electrical fire warning information processing method comprises the steps that an electrical fire comprehensive monitor sends detecting parameters obtained by detecting and computing parameters obtained by computing to a storage respectively; the detecting parameters, the computing parameters and meter numbers are sent to an electrical fire warning information processor; the electrical fire warning information processor carries out electric energy quality analysis computing on the received detecting parameters, according to the electric power detecting parameters, the electric power computing parameters and electric energy quality parameters and the changing trend thereof, whether electric equipment is in fault is judged; according to the meter numbers, electric safety data of equipment corresponding to the meter numbers are called from a safety database, comparing analysis is carried out according to the detecting parameters and the electric power computing parameters, whether potential safety hazards exist in the electric equipment is judged, the type and the degree of the potential safety hazards are judged, and an electric equipment safety analysis table is formed and is displayed. According to the electrical fire warning service method and system, electrical fire hidden danger can be effectively avoided.
Owner:SUZHOU TAIGU ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Power system short-term risk determination method taking disaster factors into account

The invention relates to a power system short-term risk determination method taking disaster factors into account and belongs to the field of power system reliability and risk analysis. The method comprises the steps: geographically dividing regions where disasters causing power system transmission line failure are distributed (disaster regions for short, e.g. regions of lightning strokes, ice disasters, bird hazards and the like); establishing a corresponding relationship between power transmission devices and the disaster regions according to positions of the power transmission devices of a power system and the geographical distribution of the disaster regions; calculating the conditional failure rate of the power transmission devices located in the disaster regions when the disasters occur through carrying out statistics on historical failure of the power transmission devices of the power system and reasons for the historical failure; determining the power outage risk of the power system in a future short term by using power system risk assessment techniques according to weather forecast information and the conditional failure rate of the power transmission devices. By using the method, potential power outage accidents of the power system under disaster weather are warned, and maintenance plans and operating modes for the power system are arranged reasonably, so that large-scale power outage accidents of the power system are prevented.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Method for testing conductivity of medium material

The invention discloses a method for testing conductivity of medium material, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: positioning an electric potential probe at a zero electric potential position above a sample after the preparation before testing is finished; confirming the placing position of the sample, confirming the position coordinate of an electric potential measuring point bya probe driving mechanism, then closing a vacuum jar, turning on the power of an electric gun, and performing electronic irradiation to the sample via a Faraday cut test; quickly descending an electric potential meter probe to the front surface of the sample every 10 minutes to perform inducted non-contact measurement, wherein the data measured by a micro galvanometer and the electric potential probe is waved between negative 0.5% and positive 0.5%, then the charge of the sample is regarded as saturation; turning off the electric gun, attenuating the similar process via a tapping index form in the sample interior electric charge Q and measuring the electric potential decay process of the sample; in a word, the attenuation relationship of the surface electric potential of the sample along time is measured by a surface electric potential probe, and the conductivity of the sample can be calculated according to the sample surface attenuated electric potential at different time. The conductivity testing equipment in the invention can be applied to hazard assessment of deep charging, and also can provide valuable engineering data for the protection of deep charging or discharging.
Owner:NO 510 INST THE FIFTH RES INST OFCHINA AEROSPAE SCI & TECH

Method and system for decision making and early warning based on ground subsidence monitoring

InactiveCN104778369AIntelligent analysis and processingBuild feature richMeasurement devicesSpecial data processing applicationsStatistical analysisData management
The invention discloses a method and a system for decision making and early warning based on ground subsidence monitoring. The method comprises the following steps of setting a plurality of monitoring points, and positioning the monitoring points in a monitoring map, so as to obtain the monitoring data; calculating and analyzing the monitoring data, so as to obtain the feature values of the monitoring data; establishing a single measuring point calculating model, a multi-measuring point calculating model and a time sequence model; determining the parameters of the models, so as to obtain a single measuring point predicting model, a multi-measuring point predicting model and a time sequence predicting model; generating a subsidence hazard level judging rule; obtaining the to-be-monitored data, and calculating the subsidence amount or subsidence rate of each model; determining the ground subsidence hazard level of a monitoring point on the basis of the subsidence amount or subsidence rate of each model according to the subsidence hazard level judging rule, and performing early warning. The system comprises a monitoring point positioning module, a data obtaining module, a data analysis module and a display module. The method and the system have the advantages that the monitoring, decision making and early warning on the ground subsidence are performed, and the integrated data management and processing are realized.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Coal mine safety monitoring system staged and sectional alarm method and safety monitoring system

InactiveCN109854304AEnsure safe production management needsMining devicesRisk levelMonitoring system
The invention relates to a coal mine safety monitoring system staged and sectional alarm method. The coal mine safety monitoring system staged and sectional alarm method comprises the following stepsthat hazard sources can be monitored by a monitoring system are listed; a risk level of the hazard sources is evaluated, and the hazard sources are divided into different stages according to the risklevel; a single hazard source warning criterion is set; according to the stages of the hazard sources, different weights are given, and a comprehensive staged warning criterion is set in combination with the single hazard source warning criterion; according to the comprehensive staged warning criterion, staged alarm is carried out; and system control measures for different warning stages are set.The coal mine safety monitoring system staged and sectional alarm method predicts the gas concentration of a coal mining face in advance, conducts gas outburst early warning on a tunneling working surface, and conducts alarm and power failure according to the staged alarm and power failure strategies; and when alarm occurs, voice audible and visual alarm are sent out, and short message notifications are sent to relevant personnel according to the staged alarm stages, so that the safety production management requirements are ensured.
Owner:TIANDI CHANGZHOU AUTOMATION +1

Hazardous chemical substance cabinet management method and system

The invention discloses a hazardous chemical substance cabinet management method and system, and relates to the field of hazardous chemical substance management, and the method comprises the followingspecific steps: (1) providing authorization , and carrying out authorization identification; (2) recording access data and carrying out data linkage with a monitoring center server; (3) recording thereturned data and performing data linkage with a monitoring center server; and (4) performing statistical analysis and comparison on the returned data to realize risk control management. The system comprises a hazardous chemical substance cabinet, an environment monitoring device, an access control device, a server, a monitoring center server, a local area network, an intelligent terminal and a cloud data center. The intelligent terminal can control the environment monitoring device, the access control device and the hazardous chemical substance cabinet through the local area network, the monitoring center server and the server in sequence according to data information transmitted by the environment monitoring device and the access control device, and the aim of intelligently managing thehazardous chemical substance cabinet is achieved. Potential safety hazards caused by manual recording or updating errors and omissions and slowness of hazardous chemicals can be reduced.
Owner:广州仪速安电子科技有限公司

Risk quantitative evaluation method and device for geological disaster chain after strong earthquake

ActiveCN111080136AEasy to buildGood for accuracy verificationResourcesEarthquake disasterData mining
The invention relates to the field of geological disaster risk assessment, and particularly relates to a risk quantitative evaluation method for a geological disaster chain after a strong earthquake.The method includes searching data, acquiring a long-term evolution rule of post-earthquake disasters, establishing spatial database, and respectively quantifying disaster chain risk evaluation, disaster-bearing body evaluation and vulnerability evaluation; and comprehensively and quantitatively evaluating the accumulated risk of the disaster chain according to the quantized values, establishing arisk acceptable criterion model based on an ALARP principle, and grading the potential hazard degree of the comprehensively evaluated accumulated risk of the disaster chain according to the model. According to the method, a set of complete risk evaluation framework system of the post-earthquake geological disaster chain is built, the interaction between disasters can be quantitatively evaluated,the interaction between the disasters and vulnerability of disaster-bearing bodies can also be quantitatively evaluated, the potential risk degree of the disaster chain can be comprehensively and accurately evaluated, and reference is provided for decision making of a post-disaster reconstruction scheme.
Owner:SICHUAN DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION HIGHWAY PLANNING PROSPECTING & DESIGN RES INST
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