The invention discloses a safe real-time
monitoring system and method for lifting and lowering a drilling
barrel of a heavy
slurry cap in
pressure control drilling, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the real-
time data of the shaft in a drilling process, and calculating the pressure change trend of the shaft, the density fluctuation range of
drilling fluid and the thickness attenuation condition of the heavy
slurry cap in a future preset time period through a multivariable coordination
nonlinear prediction algorithm; in combination with a calculation result, the
drilling fluid density is dynamically adjusted by utilizing a
drilling fluid density self-adaptive adjustment
algorithm, and the sealing performance, the
pressure transmission efficiency and the anti-
pollution capacity of the heavy
slurry cap are evaluated by virtue of a heavy slurry cap action efficiency
evaluation algorithm; and the adjusting parameters and the
evaluation result are input into a heavy slurry cap
pressure control intelligent analysis engine to calculate
pressure control parameters and generate a control instruction, the state of the shaft is monitored in real time according to the control instruction in combination with the safe real-time monitoring parameters of the drilling
barrel, and data closed-loop updating is formed. According to the invention, multi-parameter
collaborative management and control and precise evaluation of the efficiency of the heavy slurry cap are realized, and the
safety monitoring precision of the shaft is improved.