The invention discloses a fine adjustment method for real-time load of a
hydropower station, which relates to the technical field of
hydropower station dispatching operation and comprises the following steps of: adopting an adjustment mode of firstly determining a starting-up combination and then optimizing
load distribution; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a
unit operation state comprehensive evaluation model considering
multiple factors such as a
maintenance plan, start-
stop time constraint, accumulated power generation hours and a
water consumption coefficient, and scientifically determining a start-up sequence; and then, comprehensively considering targets of reducing power generation
water consumption of a
power station and preventing a unit from frequently crossing a vibration area, and establishing a load optimal
distribution model, thereby realizing fine adjustment of real-time load. By the adoption of the method, the
hydropower station can quickly respond to the
power grid load fluctuation requirement, meanwhile, the number of times of unit startup and shutdown and vibration area crossing is effectively reduced, an
effective solution is provided for intelligent operation of the hydropower station under the condition that
new energy is connected to the power
system in a high-proportion mode, and the method is suitable for the scene of frequent load fluctuation under the
new energy high-permeability background.