3245 results about "Water volume" patented technology

The invention relates to a catalysis and micro-electrolysis combined technology for high-concentration refractory organic wastewater; the organic wastewater is collected to an adjusting tank and enters an air floatation tank for air floatation treatment to remove part of the organic matters after the adjustment of water volume and water quality; the scruff is collected or recovered; the wastewatergoes through Ph adjustment and then enters a catalytic iron-carbon and micro-electrolysis unit to improve the biochemical quality; the effluent goes through Ph adjustment and then enters a sedimentation tank; the effluent of the sedimentation tank adopts anoxic-aerobic biochemistry treatment to remove the organic matters and ammonia nitrogen and then is emitted after reaching the standard; and the filler of the catalytic iron-carbon and micro-electrolysis unit comprises iron, carbon and a catalyst, wherein the mass ratio of the iron, carbon and catalyst is 1: (0.3-1.5): (0.01-0.5). The invention can effectively improve the micro-electrolysis electrochemical reaction efficiency and the degrading capability to the organic matters, and reduce the wastewater treatment cost with convenient technological operation.

The invention relates to a hydraulic fracturing anti-reflection technology for pumping and exploring gas by drilling a hole in a coal mine well, comprising the following steps sequentially: (1) selecting a fracturing location; (2) determining the pressure type according to observed coal type, laneway arrangement and construction development degree, and ways of top soleplate bedding plane borehole hydraulic fracturing, top soleplate translamellar borehole hydraulic fracturing, the coal bed bedding plane borehole hydraulic fracturing or the coal bed translamellar borehole hydraulic fracturing can be adopted; (3) determining borehole parameters for constructing drilling, wherein, the borehole parameters include borehole length, borehole height, aperture, obliquity angle and azimuth angle; (4) designing the hydraulic fracturing, including injected water volume and injection pressure; (5) borehole washing; (6) draining; (7) examining the fracturing effect, if the fracturing effect is in accordance with the requirement, the following step is carried out, if not, turning to step (4); and (8) entering a pipeline for pumping and discharging. The technology enhances the air permeability of the coal bed, reduces the gas emission rate of an excavation working face, and obviously promotes the pumping and exploring capability and the pumping and exploring effect of the single borehole. The pumping and discharging efficiency is improved, the pumping and discharging time is shortened and the damage of the gas is maximally eliminated.

This invention creates a convenient low cost water pressure driven multi user oral cleansing device, the DentalJet with exchangeable color coded nozzle/handle which is easy to use, needs no electricity. The invention uses a faucet attachable rotating diverter, a flexible longer food grade PVC tube and interchangeable color coded jet nozzle/handle. The diverter also functions as a fine water volume/pressure control with a preset temperature and filter. Water pressure bulges up the flexible rubber tube clamped to the end of the adapter and to the PVC tubing. Inside the handle the water pressure created friction keeps the hose adapter in solid coupling while the pressure is on. The rubber tube oscillates, as pulsating water exist at the nozzle. When the water pressure is removed, color coded nozzle/handle is exchangeable.

A method for disinfecting hot water, in recirculating systems, includes producing monochloramine directly in hot water, at a temperature higher than 30° C. in a hot water circulating system The method is implemented by an apparatus for disinfecting hot water, in recirculating systems, having a main hot water circuit, one or more water delivery points and a water feed point, adapted to maintain the circulating water volume constant, a drawing point, where a portion of water of the main circuit is drawn and an intake point where water added with monochloramine is reintroduced into the main circuit; and an adding circuit formed between the drawing point and the intake point; the adding circuit has a control and adding system, adapted to add monochloramine producing reagents to the hot water.

The invention relates to a real-time dynamic 3D water balance monitoring system of a power plant and a working method of the system. The system is characterized by comprising a data collection module, a data transmission module, a data storage module, a monitoring center and a data analysis and application module, wherein the data collection module collects flow data, and the data transmission module returns data collected by the data collection module in real time. Water volume data of different collection points is collected by the data collection module, transmitted to the data storage module by the data transmission module, and further transmitted to the data analysis and application module by the data storage module. The system and method have the advantages that the relation between water volume change and generating load is found via data analysis, the imbalance rate is calculated, and thus, scientific basis is provided for planning water-saving measures of the power plant.

The invention relates to a method for cooperatively and optimally allocating the water volume in a non-flood season, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, obtaining the information of water consumption and water return of each aspect under the overall consideration including the aspects of ecology, livelihood, industry, agriculture, and the like of a river basin; secondly, determining and controlling the minimum water demand of a section by calculating the runoff of a river course, the water demand outside the river course and the lowest water demand in the river course; monitoring the water volume of the river course of the river basin at real time, and automatically outputting water shortage prewarning degrees when the flowrate of the control section is lower than the minimum water demand flowrate; and finally, dynamically and integrally adjusting and controlling groups of reservoirs through cooperative particle swarm intelligent optimization algorithms under different prewarning degrees, so as to achieve the functions of unified water allocation. The method thoroughly takes the water consumption of the ecology, the livelihood, the industry and the agriculture into consideration, and ensures the balanced water consumption of water-consuming aspects in the river basin according to the principle of firstly ensuring the livelihood and then meeting the requirements of the agriculture and the industry.

The invention discloses a method for preparing flocculant liquid polyaluminum chloride from aluminum ash, belonging to the technical field of solid waste treatment environment protection. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing and stirring aluminum ash and water in a volume ratio of 1:(3-5), and soaking for 5-8 hours; pumping the solution into a reaction kettle, adding hydrochloric acid and water in an aluminum ash/hydrochloric acid/water volume ratio of 1:(2.5-3.0):(3.0-4.0), and reacting at 85-100 DEG C for 2-3 hours; carrying out solid-liquid separation with a plate and frame type filter-press, and adding a regulator to regulate the aluminum oxide content and basicity of the liquid, wherein if quicklime is used as the regulator, the volume ratio of the liquid to the quicklime is 1:(0.054-0.086), if aluminum dust is used as the regulator, the volume ratio of the liquid to the aluminum dust is 1:(0.023-0.04), and if solid calcium aluminate is used as the regulator, the volume ratio of the liquid to the solid calcium aluminate is 1:(0.042-0.063); and standing and aging for 48-72 while controlling the temperature at 50-60 DEG C, thereby obtaining the liquid polyaluminum chloride finished product. The invention has the advantages of simple technique, low cost and no secondary pollution, and is a good method for recycling aluminum ash.

The preparation process of hollow silica ball includes the following steps: adding alcohol solvent into ammonia water solution of polymer electrolyte in 3-500 g/L concentration, dropping silicon source precursor solution of 1.1-4.4 mol/L concentration in the speed of 0.05-0.2 ml and silicon source precursor/ammonia water volume ratio of 1/15 to 2, reaction in a sealed container at 10-40 deg.c for 2-24 hr, and washing and drying the product, with the ammonia water having concentration of 10-25 wt% and the volume ratio between alcohol solvent and ammonia water being 3 to 25. The preparation process of the present invention is simple and suitable for industrial production, and has mild reaction condition, no environmental pollution and high yield, and the obtained hollow silica ball is loose, has inner diameter of 10-250 nm and water thickness of 10-40 nm, and may be used as medicine carrier and catalyst carrier.

A device and method are provided for determining the volume ECV_hydr(t) of a body compartment of a patient at a time t by conducting measurements at the time t of the patient to determine at least one anthropometric measure X(t), the extracellular water volume ECV(t), and the intracellular water volume ICV (t) of the patient. The extracellular water volume ECV_basic(t) of a first compartment with weight W_basic(t) of the patient at the time t is derived by using X (t), the extracellular water volume ECV_sec(t) of a second compartment of the patient at the time t is derived by using ICV (t), and ECV_hydr(t) as the extracellular water volume of a third compartment of the patient is derived with weight W_hydr(t). The extracellular volume ECV_hydr(t) is a measure for the hydration status of the patient.

The invention discloses a method for controlling different forms of heavy metal in urban life compost by adopting modified nano carbon. Before application of nano carbon with diameters ranging from 20 nm to 70 nm, the nano carbon is modified, so that various kinds of modified nano carbon are obtained respectively; then, a layer of cotton cloth and a nylon net are sealed at the lower end of each PVC (polyvinyl chloride) tube, garbage compost and various kinds of modified nano carbon are proportionally and uniformly mixed, and each tube is filled with 150 g of mixed materials; the temperature during an experiment ranges from 19 to 27 DEG C, the relative humidity is 60%-72%, the compost is supplemented with water every day, so that the moisture of the compost is about 70% of the field capacity; sampling is performed after 45 days of cultivation, and form analysis of heavy metal is performed; and the adding amount of various kinds of modified nano carbon is 1%-5% (w/w) of the weight of the garbage compost. The experiment result shows that the content of the residual form heavy metal is added with addition of the modified nano carbon, conversion of the heavy metal in the compost from an easily absorbing state to a difficultly absorbing state is promoted, and a basis is provided for application of the modified nano carbon in passivation of the heavy metal in the garbage compost.

The invention relates to a method for processing organosilicon waste water. The method optimizes and combines a preprocessing unit and a biochemistry unit, aiming at the properties of high salt and difficult degradation of the organosilicon waste water. The method can process the organosilicon waste water to the second grade standard of integrated wastewater discharge standard (GB8978-1996). The organosilicon waste water is strongly acidic. A preneutralization pool is arranged at the front end of technological process and neutralizes the PH of the waste water to about 1 to 2. The waste water enters a micro-electrolysis reactor which is filled with micro-electrolysis stuffing. The effluent enters a secondary neutralization pool, and water volume and PH value are adjusted further. The waste water enters a biochemistry processing establishment and at last enters a secondary sedimentation tank. The biochemistry processing system of the waste water comprises a primary oxygen compatibility pool, a primary aerobic pool and a secondary aerobic pool. Microbial flora and relative carriers are added to the pools. The invention has the advantages that the processed organic waste water is guaranteed to meet the specified standard and the processing cost is reduced greatly. The win-win solution of economy and environment is realized.

The invention discloses an electric water heater and a heating control method thereof. The heating control method comprises steps as follows: the total time for heating control is arranged and equally divided into a plurality of work period, and each day in each work period is divided into a plurality of time slots; in the first work period, the electric water heat is controlled to carry out heating or heat preservation, so that reserved hot water is kept in the electric water heater; the second work period is entered, whether the number of days, in which water is discharged at the same time slot, in a plurality of days in the first work period is larger than the predetermined number of days (N), is judged; if the number of days is larger than A, the time slot is a regular time slot; if not, the time slot is an irregular time slot; in the second work period, the electric water heat is controlled to carry out heating or heat preservation, so that reserved heat water volume is kept in the regular time slot; work periods after the second work period are entered sequentially, in each work period, whether time slots are regular or irregular time slots is judged, and the electric water heater is controlled to carry out heating or heat preservation according to the result. According to the heating control method, water use habits of users can be followed up, and heating is adjusted in real time.

The invention discloses a home intelligent water dispenser, and belongs to the technical field of drinking-water control system. The water dispenser comprises a water dispenser body with a water outlet and a water inlet. The water dispenser body is provided with a cup placing base, an infrared sensing assembly, an identity identification assembly, a water volume identification assembly, and a controller. Through face recognition, identity information of a user who gets water is determined, so as to know related storage information of the user who gets water. Through image identification, volume size of a cup which is to hold water can be calculated. Finally, according to the identity information and the volume size of the cup, the water dispenser intelligently releases water. The water dispenser ensures intelligent watering according to different objects, for example, for a child, a cup should not be overfilled and water should be lower than half of the cup. The water dispenser can intelligently adjust water volume according to different objects.

The invention discloses a water quantity and quality regulating method based on a water function area. The method includes constructing a water quantity regulating simulation model; calculating control section flow of the water function area; calculating pollution loading amount into a river; calculating pollutant-loading capacity based on the water function area; and analyzing a standard reaching status of the water function area. According to the method, the water quantity regulating simulation model of a basin level water function area is constructed; the relation between water consumption, project scheduling and natural water cycle is considered, simultaneously, a pollutant-loading capacity analysis model of the water function area is constructed and used, the pollutant-loading capacity of the water function area is analyzed according to the water quantity regulating simulation model, and the water quantity and quality of a basin is regulated according to the analyzing and calculating results. Compared with the prior art, the factors of water consumption, project scheduling and natural water cycle are fully considered, pollutant-loading capacity analysis of the water quality of the basin is more accurate, and the water quantity regulation is more reasonable.

The invention relates to a waste water evaporating device and a method using the same. The device comprises a waste water pot, a waste water metering pump connected with the waste water pot, a waste water conveying pipeline led out from the waste water metering pump, an atomizing nozzle communicated with the waste water conveying pipeline, an electric dust remover accommodating the atomizing nozzle, a raw gas channel which is connected with one end of the electric dust remover and used for inputting raw flue gas, a desulfurizing and absorbing tower connected with the other end of the electric dust remover and a separated solid conveying pipeline connected with the electric dust remover, wherein the raw flue gas is provided by a boiler. The waste water evaporating device needs less equipment, does not need dosing, saves investment and realizes the zero discharge of waste water, and the process needs a small occupation area, which can save space. Through the comprehensive regulation matching with the gas load and the desulfurization waste water flow, the time and the flow of the desulfurization waste water sprayed into polar plates of the electric dust remover are controlled, which has the wetting effect on electric dust removal, improves the electric dust removal efficiency and also prevents oversize instantaneous waste water volume from influencing the operation of the electric dust remover.

A self-contained garden growing system employs a plurality of modular growing sections, each having a pre-determined length of porous tubular sock material filled with growing medium for plants therein, and having a modular length of irrigation tube installed lengthwise through the growing sock. The opposite ends of the tube have male and female coupling fittings so that a plurality of sections can be coupled together in series, with each growing sock locked in position by the shoulders of the coupling fittings at its opposite ends. The modular sections are of a plurality of types for accommodating different types of plants, volumes of growing medium, and/or watering volumes. The different types of sections each can deliver a pre-determined volume of water that is a multiple of a basic watering volume for the sections, thereby facilitating easy computation of the number and types of sections that can be coupled together in a series for a given water source.

The invention discloses a recyclable coarse fracture high velocity seepage testing apparatus which comprises a water tank, a water supply pipe, a water inlet end cap, a fracture test piece, a water outlet end cap and a return pipe which are sequentially connected and a water pressure sensor; the water supply pipe is sequentially provided with a booster pump and a pressure regulating valve, both the water inlet end cap and the water outlet end cap are provided with horizontal seams for water diversion; the fracture test piece comprises a test piece main body and a fracture main body located in the test piece main body, the fracture main body comprises a fracture, smooth flat grooves and rubber gaskets, the smooth flat grooves are distributed at two sides of the fracture along the axial direction of the fracture, the rubber gaskets are used for filling the smooth flat grooves to seal the two sides of the fracture, the two ends of axial length of the fracture are connected with the horizontal seams, and the fracture aperture is regulated through changing rubber gaskets of different thicknesses; the water pressure sensor extends into the fracture through a probe for measuring flowing water pressure of the fracture, the process of coarse rock mass fracture high velocity seepage is accurately, conveniently and truly reflected, the working procedures are simple and clear, the water volume calculation is simple, used water is recyclable, and the fracture aperture is controllable.

The invention provides a Godunov format one-dimensional and two-dimensional coupling technology-based mountain flood numerical simulation method. The method comprises the steps of acquiring corresponding data, discretizing a slope surface of a small watershed in a mountainous and hilly area by adopting a quadrilateral unstructured grid firstly, describing a motion process of overland flow of mountain flood by adopting a complete two-dimensional shallow water equation, taking a rainfall process as a driving item of a two-dimensional model, and calculating a numerical flux at a grid interface by adopting a Roe format; discretizing a mountain flood channel by adopting a one-dimensional finite volume unit, calculating a numerical flux at a unit interface by adopting an HLL format, and performing centralized inflow processing on inflow of a two-dimensional slope surface in one dimension; and realizing water volume exchange calculation of the two-dimensional slope surface and the one-dimensional channel by adopting a weir flow formula. According to the method provided by the invention, not only water power information of the mountain flood in the channel but also detailed water power information of the mountain flood on the watershed surface can be obtained; and the method has a clear physical mechanism, and only the roughness parameter of the whole model needs to be calibrated, so that the method is still suitable for areas lack of hydrological data.

A liquid purification and separation apparatus for separation of pollutants in stormwater runoff is disclosed. This apparatus utilizes gravitational separation and tortuosity, resulting from a plurality of baffles both perpendicular to and oblique to the primary water flow direction, to trap substances less-dense and more-dense than water. The apparatus features improved resistance to pollutant remobilization through treatment of water volume rather than flow rates, using vertically stacked water columns of varying depths to settle small particles. An overflow structure diverts excessive liquid without interfering with purification and separation, and can be placed integrally within or external to the apparatus receptacle.

The invention discloses an optimal control method for grinding and grading mineral powder, which is characterized in that: the grinding load and grinding concentration is obtained by sampling grinding-grading process signal, with the help of the advanced control and through testing the state in the grinder; the optimal grinding load, the optimal sand-returning ratio, the optimal grinding concentration and the optimal overflow concentration are obtained through the grinding load optimization, the sand-returning ratio optimization, the grinding concentration optimization and the overflow concentration optimization; the feeding quantity is obtained through the control algorithm of the feeding quantity ; the sand-returning water volume is obtained through the control algorithm of the sand-returning water volume; the discharging water volume is obtained through the control algorithm of the discharging water volume. The optimal control method has advantages that: the global optimization to the grinding-grading process is realized; and meanwhile the diagnosis is done to reveal the fault of the grinding-grading process; the appraisal and analysis is executed in the grinding-grading process; reasonable advice is come out; continuous, stable, safe and economic running is ensured; so the method is widely used in the grinding-grading process and similar wet milling process in other industry crafts.

The invention provides an automatic detergent feeding control method. The automatic detergent feeding control method includes the steps: S1, after a washing machine is started, obtaining water volume needed by washing of the washing machine; S2, detecting temperature of a detergent storage box in the washing machine; S3, inquiring preset mapping tables to obtain working time of a current detergent feeding pump according to the water volume needed by washing of the washing machine and the temperature of the detergent storage box, wherein the preset mapping tables include a mapping table of water level-environment temperature range-detergent feeding pump working time; and S4, controlling the detergent feeding pump to work according to the working time of the current detergent feeding pump. By the control method, clothes can be guaranteed to be washed cleanly, detergent residue is reduced, washing effect is improved, and energy saving and environmental protection are achieved. Besides, the invention provides an automatic detergent feeding device and the washing machine with the same.