The invention discloses intelligent glasses and a method for monitoring movement, preventing shortsightedness and correcting sitting postures by utilizing the same. The intelligent glasses comprise a glasses frame, and an inertial sensor, a data processing module, an alarm display module and a power module which are arranged in the glasses frame; the inertial sensor, the alarm display module and the power module are all connected with the data processing module electrically; the inertial sensor adopts an accelerometer, or an angular velocity sensor, or an inertia measurement unit with single, double or three shaft combination of the accelerometer or the angular velocity sensor, or a navigation position reference system. The intelligent glasses are simple in structure, comprehensive in functions and good in ductility; by full-featured accurate detection on multiple factors influencing vision, including postures in two directions of the head of a user, viewing distance, viewing time and various lighting conditions, the eye health of the user under various conditions is ensured.