The invention discloses an
access method, device and equipment and a computer readable storage medium, which are applied to the technical field of computers, and comprise the following steps: loading a consistency
label list corresponding to an authorized access consistency domain; when an access request is initiated to a target consistency domain in the
shared memory, performing permission
verification on the access request through the consistency
label list and the target consistency domain; when the permission
verification is passed, determining whether an access conflict exists or not through a local access state cache and the type of the access request; if the access conflict exists, a controller arbitration engine is triggered, and the access request is executed according to an arbitration result; and if the access conflict does not exist, executing the access request. According to the method, the consistency
label list and the access state cache are formulated for each device, the
consistency problem existing when multiple devices access the
shared memory in an existing
system is solved, and efficient, low-conflict and flexible consistency guarantee can be achieved under the scene that multiple devices concurrently access the
shared memory.