The invention discloses a garbage
truck real-time monitoring and remote scheduling method based on
the Internet of Things, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting the real-
time data of the operation state of a garbage
truck, and carrying out the preprocessing of the real-
time data; s2, constructing a task prediction model based on an improved adaptive graph neural network, and generating a preliminary task
distribution matrix and a path planning scheme; s3, optimizing the preliminary task allocation matrix and the path planning scheme by adopting an improved PPO
algorithm; s4, the optimized task allocation matrix and the path planning scheme are sent to a garbage
truck vehicle-mounted terminal, and the
task completion rate and the
path deviation value are calculated; s5, the operation state of the garbage truck is monitored in real time, and the monitoring result and the operation state data are transmitted to the cloud
Internet of Things platform; and S6, dynamically updating the scheduling instruction. According to the method,
the Internet of Things, the adaptive graph neural network and the improved PPO
algorithm are fused, intelligent scheduling and real-time optimization of the garbage truck are realized, and the method has the advantages of high efficiency, stability and low-cost operation.