The application provides an IMU installation angle
estimation method based on speed increment and confidence check, comprising: establishing a
gyroscope zero offset
estimation model, performing mean value calculation on the
gyroscope output in the vehicle static stage, obtaining the
gyroscope axis zero offset and compensating the measurement data; establishing a correlation model of the
accelerometer and the gravity projection in the static state, deducing the gravity projection in the IMU
system, and solving the roll and
pitch installation angles by simultaneously solving the constraint equations; when the
vehicle acceleration is large, starting the inertial navigation
recursion, solving the speed change, using the included angle of the speed change to solve the heading installation angle of the IMU at each epoch; through sequence convergence judgment and installation angle confidence check, taking the mean value of the latter half of the converged sequence as the final heading installation angle, and obtaining the complete
estimation of the three-axis installation angle. The application solves the heading installation angle through the speed increment and the attitude constraint, realizes the integrated estimation of the three installation angles, and adapts to the initial calibration scene of the vehicle-mounted inertial navigation.