The invention discloses a detection and control device of a shared bicycle. The detection and control device comprises a
pressure sensor, a bicycle lock module, an AD conversion module, a control module, a motor driving module, a high-power
DC motor, a low-power
DC motor, a
voltage reducing module, a boosting module, a
lithium battery, a
lithium battery protection module, a
solar cell panel, a 5Vvoltage stabilizer, a speed sensor, a small
magnet and a posture sensor. By means of the detection and control device, whether a bicycle rider is a beginner who is 12 years old or younger or not is judged according to two standards including the weight and the bicycle riding posture; compared with the mode of scanning a code for riding the bicycle, the age of the bicycle rider can be better distinguished. Moreover, through the combination of hand braking and
automatic braking, compared with pure hand braking, the bicycle speed can be better limited. Furthermore, the riding speed of the bicycleand the left-right swinging amplitude of the bicycle can be monitored in real time, the
brake function and the alarm function are automatically adopted, and the safety riding of the bicycle is facilitated.