The application relates to a
photovoltaic power station AI identification and vectorization method based on sub-
millimeter images, which comprises the following steps: acquiring and preprocessing multi-
modal image data of a target area; fusing the preprocessed data in
multiple modes, identifying photovoltaic panel abnormalities and faults based on a fusion feature map, and grading to generate a pixel-level segmentation
mask, feedback error, and obtain an
abnormality identification result; combining the
abnormality identification result, the fusion feature map and the preprocessed multi-
modal data to complete implicit fault confirmation, grading, tracing and trend judgment; inputting the segmentation
mask, fault contour and fusion feature map to a coordinate calibration module, calibrating the coordinates combined with the spatial features of the fusion data to obtain calibrated coordinates; and based on the calibrated coordinates, the
abnormality identification result and the fault contour, extracting the contour, associating the attributes and converting them into a standard vector format. The application improves the identification accuracy under complex
terrain and
severe weather, simultaneously realizes accurate grading and judgment of abnormal areas such as photovoltaic panel damage and shielding, and provides direct data support for
power station operation and maintenance.