The present application belongs to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle electromagnetic countermeasures, high-power
microwave protection and
electromagnetic compatibility reinforcement, and particularly relates to a high-power
microwave protection method for unmanned aerial vehicle body, which realizes lightweight global shielding by arranging three
layers of gradient frequency selective
composite skin on the unmanned aerial vehicle body; micro
plasma units are arranged on the body gap, and the whole
machine cable is replaced by
optical fiber to double block the
back door microwave coupling; a
reconfigurable antenna, two-stage series limiting and a neural network adaptive filtering three-level
radio frequency decoupling link are built on the
nose; four groups of
broadband sensors are arranged on the body to realize
microsecond-level electromagnetic
threat perception grading; a flight control closed-loop self-healing regulation
system containing a bionic optimization
algorithm is constructed, which can dynamically adjust the protection
power consumption and automatically redundantly reconstruct the fault. The present application can realize a shielding efficiency of the whole
machine of greater than or equal to 40 dB under a 1~18GHz, 20kV / m
high field intensity environment, and can balance lightweight, communication
signal fidelity and long endurance, effectively avoiding problems such as gap
resonance, device breakdown and communication interruption, and is suitable for fixed-wing, vertical take-off and landing low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicles.