The invention discloses an insulation detection method for an electric automobile, belongs to the technical field of high-
voltage safety monitoring of the electric automobile, and solves the problem that the insulation detection precision is reduced due to
electromagnetic interference, impedance fluctuation and
capacitive effect coupling in a dynamic load switching process. According to the scheme, a
test sequence of discrete frequency points is applied to a high-
voltage system; measuring a response current value through a
current sensor and calculating a ground distributed
capacitance value; connecting a test
voltage source between positive and negative electrodes of the high-voltage
system through a
coupling circuit; applying a first pulse
signal during no-load, dynamically setting the width according to the
capacitance value, measuring a first response current value, and calculating an initial
insulation resistance value; a second pulse
signal with the same parameter is applied in the load state window, a second response current value is measured, and differential filtering is carried out in combination with the initial value to eliminate load
noise; and comparing the filtered
insulation resistance value with a threshold value, and outputting a fault
signal when the
insulation resistance value is lower than the threshold value. The method is used for monitoring the insulation state of the high-voltage
system in real time and accurately early warning faults.