22146 results about "Capacitance" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of resonance suppression, and discloses an active damping control LC resonance suppression method and device. The method comprises the following steps: performing parameter identification processing based on bus voltage to obtain an inductance value, a capacitance value and a resonance frequency of an LC circuit; extracting a resonant current component of the current signal based on the resonant frequency; calculating damping power according to the resonance current component, and converting the damping power into a voltage compensation instruction under an alpha-beta coordinate system; generating a PWM control signal according to the voltage compensation instruction and a voltage reference instruction; and performing on-off control on the inverter based on the PWM control signal, and injecting power opposite to the resonant current component into the LC circuit to generate a virtual damping effect. Virtual impedance characteristics are seamlessly integrated into inverter control, rapid response of the whole process from resonance detection to power injection is ensured, the resonance peak value is effectively suppressed, and the current quality is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a radio frequency low-noise amplifier which comprises an input matching module, a power amplification module, an output matching module, an RC attenuation module and an RC feedback module, the first end of the first inductor serves as the input end of the output matching module, the first end of the first inductor is connected with the output end of the power amplification module, the control end of the switch and the first end of the first adjustable resistor, and the second end of the first inductor is connected with the first end of the second inductor and the first end of the third capacitor. The output end of the switch is connected with the first end of the first capacitor and the first end of the second capacitor. The second end of the second capacitor is connected with the second end of the first adjustable resistor and the second end of the second inductor and used for being connected with a power supply. The second end of the first capacitor is connected with the second end of the third capacitor and serves as the output end of the output matching circuit. The radio frequency low-noise amplifier is adjustable in gain, low in noise and good in linearity performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid level detection, in particular to a scrubber sewage tank water level detection system and method based on a liquid level sensor, and the system comprises a sensing data acquisition module, a liquid level signal conversion module, a multi-source numerical value comparison module, a liquid level fluctuation recognition module and an alarm action linkage module. According to the invention, through acquisition of a sensor capacitance change sequence, elimination of abnormal fluctuation, construction of a stable reference curve, enhancement of data immunity, mapping of a liquid level section based on an average capacitance value, accurate identification of liquid level elevation is realized, synchronous comparison of liquid level state information in various communication protocols is realized, and data consistency and reliability are improved. A liquid level fluctuation boundary is accumulatively recognized through trend direction change, a change section is dynamically marked, alarm triggering is based on boundary area and state mark double verification, warning response accuracy and effectiveness are enhanced, and a high-precision and high-stability liquid level detection and early warning system is constructed.

The invention discloses a quality detection method and system for vehicle safety belt production and a storage medium, and relates to the field of manufacturing quality control of automobile passive safety parts. The method aims at solving the problems that an existing detection means is weak in tiny defect recognition capacity, insufficient in defect evolution modeling and lack of intelligent feedback regulation and control. According to the method, multiple detection means such as medium-wave infrared thermal imaging, laser confocal microscopy, structured light three-dimensional reconstruction and capacitance sensing are fused, and multi-mode defect sensing of key parts such as a braid, an insertion area and an adhesive layer is achieved; deducing a defect evolution process and generating a high-credibility pseudo label by constructing a thermal-stress-rheology coupling finite element model; the graph neural network and the AI model are combined to complete defect type identification, risk quantification and grading, and automatic optimization of process parameters and production line control response are realized based on the quality grade, so that the detection precision, the response efficiency and the product yield are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a method and a system for monitoring the reliability of a photovoltaic converter in a special plateau environment. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring electrical quantity, temperature quantity, environment quantity and operation quantity, filtering abnormal data, and realizing accurate alignment of multi-frequency signals in combination with a dynamic time warping algorithm; secondly, constructing a plateau sensitive feature set, and optimizing feature quality through physical consistency check and three-stage feature selection; then, an IGBT thermal fatigue equation and a capacitance aging equation are fused to establish a health index evolution model, a Bayesian physical information neural network is used for prediction, and a high-reliability confidence interval is output through Monte Carlo sampling. And finally, dynamically correcting the residual life based on the comprehensive environment factor, and triggering a hierarchical maintenance decision according to the health index state, the residual life and the confidence interval width. The service life prediction precision of the photovoltaic converter in the plateau environment is remarkably improved, the operation and maintenance cost is effectively reduced, and the equipment operation reliability is enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of ground resistance detection, in particular to a single-core cable ground resistance detection method capable of resisting strong power frequency interference. High-frequency signals are injected in a non-contact mode through a coupling type capacitor clamp, background voltage and current signals are collected firstly, and injection frequency far away from power frequency and harmonic waves is selected through Fourier analysis; cancelling background noise by adopting a normalized least mean square adaptive filter to generate an enhanced signal; the signal is down-converted to a base band through digital quadrature demodulation, a Kalman filter estimates the amplitude and the phase in real time, and the state and noise parameters are periodically calibrated through a compressed sensing algorithm; and finally, loop impedance is calculated according to the voltage and current amplitudes and the phase difference to obtain grounding resistance. The method has the advantages of being non-contact, high in safety, strong in anti-interference capability, high in measurement precision and the like, and is suitable for monitoring the grounding state of the cable in a complex electromagnetic environment.

The invention discloses a high-voltage circuit for an electric flame stove. The high-voltage circuit comprises a PFC circuit, a high-frequency conversion circuit, a boosting transformer, an energy coupling circuit and a voltage doubling circuit which are electrically connected in sequence. According to the EMI filter circuit, common-mode interference and differential-mode interference are filtered out, and pure alternating current input is provided for a back-end PFC circuit; two chips are adopted in the PFC circuit, so that the PFC circuit 300 finally realizes the consistency of the current waveform and the voltage phase; in the other embodiment of the invention, double chips are adopted, so that'fault linkage protection 'is realized; stable discharging of multiple groups of positive and negative electrodes is achieved through multiple groups of single energy coupling capacitors and independent voltage doubling rectifier bridges which are connected in parallel.

A multi-phase LLC resonant converter circuit (10) includes: first to third LLC resonant converters each including a series circuit (S1 to S3) of a first switch and a second switch that are connected in parallel to a DC power supply, a high-frequency transformer (T1 to T3) including a primary-side winding and a secondary-side winding, a resonant circuit including a resonant reactor (Lr1 to Lr3) connected between a connection point of the first switch and the second switch and one end of the primary-side winding, a resonant capacitor (Cr1 to Cr3) in which one end is connected to the other end of the primary-side winding, and a divided resonant capacitor (Cn1 to Cn3) in which one end is connected to a connection point of the primary-side winding and the resonant capacitor; a first neutral line (N1) that connects the other end of the resonant capacitor; a neutral line reactor (Ln) connected between the first neutral line and a power supply line of the DC power supply; and a second neutral line (N2) that connects the other end of the divided resonant capacitor.

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, and discloses a lathe tool wear self-inspection alarm system which comprises a multi-source sensing module, an intelligent analysis module, a dynamic response module, an interactive display module and a self-adaptive energy supply module. The multi-source sensing module synchronously acquires the surface abrasion loss, the vibration spectrum and the acoustic emission signal of the cutter through an optical sensor, a capacitive sensor and an MEMS triaxial accelerometer, and outputs the surface abrasion loss, the vibration spectrum and the acoustic emission signal to the intelligent analysis module; and the intelligent analysis module performs fusion analysis on the multi-source data by adopting a mixed feature extraction and double-model decision mechanism. High-precision monitoring and dynamic evaluation of lathe tool wear are realized through optical, vibration and acoustic emission sensors of the multi-source sensing module in combination with mixed feature extraction and a double-model decision mechanism of the intelligent analysis module. By means of the mode of combining multi-dimensional monitoring and intelligent analysis, machining defects and equipment failure risks caused by tool abrasion can be reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle full-aviation electromagnetic detection, and particularly relates to a full-aviation frequency domain electromagnetic emission system and a control method. A broadband frequency mixing and matching circuit is connected in series between an H-bridge power inverter and an emission coil of an unmanned aerial vehicle electromagnetic emission system; the broadband mixing and matching circuit comprises a first resonance unit formed by connecting a fixed capacitor and an adjustable inductor in parallel and a second resonance unit formed by connecting a fixed capacitor and an adjustable inductor in parallel, and the first resonance unit and the second resonance unit are connected in series. The adjustable inductor is matched with the dynamic impedance of the inductive load by adjusting the inductance value, and the broadband frequency mixing and matching circuit can adjust the impedance in real time, so that the matching of different resonant frequencies is realized, and the frequency range of a matching signal can be obviously widened.

The invention discloses a frequency division control radio frequency power supply solid-state impedance matcher and a method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that a traditional mechanical impedance matcher is slow in response, low in adjustment precision and difficult to adapt to a dynamic load. According to the system, an all-solid-state impedance matcher is adopted, impedance dynamic adjustment is achieved through a matching network composed of an adjustable inductance module and a switched capacitor module, closed-loop control is constructed in combination with a radio frequency signal detection module and a digital signal processor, and a frequency division control strategy is adopted, and the high-frequency band realizes high-precision matching through a control strategy of coarse adjustment of the adjustable inductance module and fine adjustment of the switched capacitor module. The device has the advantages of high response speed, wide frequency band coverage and the like, and is particularly suitable for industrial plasma application scenes with remarkable dynamic impedance characteristics.

The invention relates to the technical field of capacitor manufacturing and state monitoring, in particular to a capacitor aging curve optimization method based on deep learning, which comprises the following steps: step 1, multi-modal data acquisition and standardization processing; 2, modeling and training a physical constraint neural network; 3, executing a dynamic control and maintenance strategy: dynamically adjusting the switching frequency of the inverter based on a comparison result of the residual life prediction value output in the step 2 and a preset threshold value, and enabling the ripple frequency to deviate from a capacitor impedance sensitive frequency band; and according to the aging mode classification result output in the step 2, triggering a corresponding temperature sampling frequency adjustment or bus voltage reduction operation. Through fusion of multi-modal data, a physically constrained neural network model and a dynamic control strategy based on a prediction result, the aging process of the capacitor is successfully optimized, the use efficiency of the capacitor is improved, and the life cycle of the capacitor is effectively prolonged.

The invention discloses a multi-mode hybrid energy storage cooperative control method and system for a megawatt-level network-building type energy storage power station, and the method comprises the steps: S1, collecting the frequency, voltage amplitude and phase of a power grid, and the charge state and temperature of each energy storage branch, and generating real-time monitoring data; s2, determining an operation mode of the energy storage power station based on a comparison result between the frequency deviation and the voltage deviation in the real-time monitoring data and a preset threshold value; s3, based on the operation mode of the energy storage power station, performing double-layer decomposition on the power instruction through a high-pass filter and a low-pass filter to generate a super-capacitor power instruction and a lithium battery power instruction; s4, generating an internal potential amplitude and a phase angle by adopting a virtual synchronous machine algorithm; and S5, on the basis of the amplitude and the phase angle of the internal potential and the detection result of the power grid connection state, executing switching control of a network construction type control mode or a network following type control mode. The millisecond-second level multi-time scale power optimal distribution is realized; self-adaptive inertia and voltage support is carried out; and island / grid-connected seamless switching is realized.

A high-density ferroelectric memory, and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof, belonging to the field of semiconductor memories. In the memory, multiple memory cells are arranged in an array, and the two sides of the array of the memory cells are connected to substantially orthogonal word lines and bit lines, the memory cell of the present invention adopts a stacked structure of a top electrode, a resistive switching dielectric layer, an intermediate metal layer, a ferroelectric dielectric layer, and a bottom electrode, which is electrically equivalent to a ferroelectric capacitor and a resistive switching selector connected in series; the voltage division of the distributed ferroelectric capacitor in the unselected cells is reduced by regulating the RC delay of the memory cell, so that its disturbance is reduced; and the capacitance value of the ferroelectric capacitor is stable, and the influence of the disturbance voltage can be effectively reduced by RC regulation. The storage window of the memory is improved and the bit error rate is reduced, without increasing additional area overhead.

The invention relates to the technical field of capacitance compensation matching, in particular to a dynamic tuning capacitance compensation matching method and system for a transformer simulation test. The method comprises the following steps: before a test is started, establishing a digital twin model based on parameters of a transformer to be tested, identifying a systematic measurement error source caused by inherent characteristics of a system through simulation, and generating error source correction parameters; in the test period, voltage and current original waveforms containing electrical disturbance in a test loop are obtained in real time through high-frequency synchronous sampling; a mixed disturbance separation model is used, the collected original waveform and the generated error source correction parameters are used as input, and random measurement disturbance components caused by load dynamic changes are calculated and separated in real time; and based on the separated disturbance component, driving a dynamic capacitance compensation module to generate a compensatory electric signal which is equal to the disturbance component in size and opposite to the disturbance component in phase, and injecting the compensatory electric signal into a test loop so as to realize active disturbance cancellation. According to the invention, the measurement precision of the transformer simulation test can be improved.

The invention discloses a high-precision power supply output correction method based on a digital pre-distortion technology, and relates to the technical field of power electronics, and the method comprises the steps: integrating an electricity-heat-magnetism real-time combined observer, and inputting parameters including a power supply output voltage, a current, a power device junction temperature, a magnetic element surface temperature, an environment temperature, and an input voltage ripple; using a hierarchical memory depth pre-distortion compensator to generate an anti-phase pre-distortion signal containing long time domain thermal constant compensation and short time domain capacitance energy storage compensation based on modeling engine output; based on a double-ring adaptive updating module, an inner ring updates electrical parameters, including on resistance and dead time, by taking a switching period as a reference, and an outer ring updates thermomagnetic parameters, including thermal resistance and a magnetic core saturation point, in a minute-level period; and the DAC is connected in series with a pre-distortion signal output end through an anti-interference execution channel, and comprises a noise shaping DAC and a driving stage for delay matching. According to the invention, through an electric-thermal-magnetic three-field combined observation architecture, the limitation of traditional single physical field monitoring is broken through.

The invention provides a detection device for internal pressure change of a battery cell, the battery cell comprises an explosion-proof valve or an explosion-proof sheet, and the explosion-proof valve or the explosion-proof sheet is arranged on a shell of the battery cell. When the internal pressure of the battery cell changes, the explosion-proof valve or the explosion-proof sheet deforms at first until the battery cell is broken due to overlarge internal pressure, and the detection device comprises an electrode sheet which is a multi-section type electrode sheet comprising a plurality of electrode sections, each electrode section is physically separated and is arranged above or on the side of the explosion-proof valve or the explosion-proof sheet, each electrode section and the explosion-proof valve or the explosion-proof sheet form an inductive capacitor, and deformation of different positions of the explosion-proof valve or the explosion-proof sheet is detected based on capacitance change; and the chip is a multi-channel chip, each channel is connected with each electrode section through a connecting line in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the chip is also connected to an anti-explosion valve or an anti-explosion sheet through a connecting line. The invention also provides a battery core internal pressure early warning system.

The invention discloses a target impedance simulation circuit, an element parameter determination method and an impedance simulation jig. The target impedance analog circuit comprises a plurality of RC modules, wherein each RC module comprises a resistor unit and a capacitor unit which are connected in series; part or all of the RC modules are connected in parallel to simulate impedance data of a to-be-measured target. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the RC module is adopted to simulate the impedance value, so that the impedance behavior characteristics of the specified object under different frequencies can be accurately simulated, and the device can be flexibly and repeatedly used.

The invention discloses an output voltage detection method and system based on an aviation power supply, and relates to the technical field of aviation power supply voltage detection. A differential voltage sensor is connected to the output end of an aviation power supply, a high-frequency suppression capacitor is connected in parallel, the sampling rate of 20-50 times of the working frequency is set according to the type of the power supply, and the signals are collected and converted into analog voltage signals; the analog signal is subjected to two-stage filtering, is amplified to 0-5V through an instrument amplifier, and is converted into a digital voltage sequence through a 16-bit ADC (Analog to Digital Converter); calculating AC power supply effective value, peak value and other parameters, DC power supply average value, ripple coefficient and other parameters; comparing the characteristic parameters with a preset threshold value, determining that the characteristic parameters exceed the threshold value and recording related information; and a detection result is transmitted to a monitoring terminal through an RS485, data is locally stored, and a switching value is output to an alarm device when the data is abnormal. The method adapts to aviation power supply load fluctuation and environment temperature change, detection precision is high, data transmission and storage are safe, abnormity is accurately identified and early warning is carried out in advance, and aviation power supply operation and maintenance reliability and efficiency are improved.

The invention discloses a remote real-time monitoring and fault early warning method for a power supply operation state, and relates to the technical field of power electronics and energy management, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the temperature data of a key part of a power supply through an optical fiber Bragg grating sensor array, and analyzing the wavelength offset; electrical parameters are collected through a differential MEMS current / voltage sensor, and a permalloy / ferrite composite shielding layer is arranged in the sensor; collecting a mechanical vibration signal through a piezoelectric ceramic vibration sensor; for device data from different manufacturers, Modbus and CAN heterogeneous protocols are matched and analyzed through a regular expression, and the Modbus and CAN heterogeneous protocols are converted into a unified RDF triple format; inputting temperature, current and vibration data into a space-time alignment module, and constructing a semantic mapping relation by adopting an ontology; calculating a sensor confidence coefficient weight, and performing weighted fusion to generate an equipment health index; operating a lightweight LSTM model at an edge node, and detecting current harmonic and vibration resonance frequency band abnormity in real time; cOMSOL multi-physical field simulation is combined at the cloud end, and the evaporation rate of the capacitor electrolyte is predicted.

The invention provides an impedance scanning device based on network side voltage dynamic compensation under a three-phase voltage imbalance working condition, and relates to the technical field of new energy station power electronic converter topology and control, the device comprises a three-phase rectifier, a direct current bus capacitor, an inverter, a voltage compensation device, a frequency sweeping device, a circuit breaker and a series transformer part, the three-phase rectifier is connected in series with inverters of the voltage compensation device and the frequency sweep device, a secondary side of a series transformer of the voltage compensation device is connected in series with a network side, a secondary side of a series transformer of the frequency sweep device is connected in series with a grid-connected point, and a primary side of the series transformer is connected to the inverters and is coupled to a secondary side of the series transformer; according to the device, the power grid side voltage is rectified through the voltage compensation unit and is compensated to the grid side after being subjected to single-stage inversion transformation, voltage compensation is achieved through the energy of a power grid when the voltage is unbalanced, and an external energy source or an interference source does not need to be introduced. After compensation, the accuracy of the frequency sweeping result is obviously improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power engineering automation, in particular to a low-voltage equipment power factor automatic adjusting system and method based on end compensation, and the system comprises a load monitoring module, a compensation strategy generation module, an end compensation execution module, a dynamic balance correction module and an effect evaluation module. According to the invention, the sequential relationship between the load fluctuation and the compensation demand can be accurately identified by continuously monitoring the current waveform, the voltage waveform and the phase difference change trend of the low-voltage equipment, and the compensation strategy is dynamically formulated in combination with the response duration and the compensation demand matching rule, so that the compensation response agility and the matching property of the fluctuating load are improved; dynamic scheduling is carried out according to the capacitor switching capacity and the combination relation in compensation execution, switching weight configuration is analyzed and optimized through the power factor change rate before and after compensation and the load synchronization characteristic, the dynamic balance of the compensation process is enhanced, the power factor stability and the load fluctuation matching capacity after compensation are effectively improved, and the compensation efficiency is improved. And the adaptability and continuity of the adjusting effect are enhanced.

The invention provides an array substrate and a display device, and the array substrate comprises a substrate; the gate insulating layer is arranged on the substrate; the data line is arranged on the gate insulating layer; the first passivation layer is arranged on the gate insulation layer and covers the data line; the first shielding electrode is arranged on the first passivation layer, and the first shielding electrode is connected with the direct-current voltage signal output end; the second passivation layer is arranged on the first passivation layer and covers the first shielding electrode; the common electrode is arranged on the second passivation layer, and a part of the common electrode is overlapped with the data line and the first shielding electrode; the pixel electrode and the common electrode are arranged on the same layer or stacked, and the pixel electrode is insulated from the common electrode. The first shielding electrode is connected to the direct-current voltage signal, so that the data voltage signal on the data line does not affect the signal on the common electrode, coupling capacitance between the common electrode and the data line is avoided, and poor display of picture flicker is avoided.

The invention discloses an early fault diagnosis method for an analog circuit based on subsequence division and Transform. According to the method, an analog circuit time domain response signal is taken as input, a multi-class fault data set constructed by combining PSpice simulation and a Monte Carlo method is divided through a sliding window to generate subsequences, and then local time sequence characteristics are extracted by using depth separable convolution and an SE module and resistance and capacitance fault sensitive frequency bands are adaptively enhanced; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, position coding is carried out on a device, then time sequence information which keeps cross-subsequence with position coding is embedded through token, a Transform encoder modeling global dependency relationship is input, meanwhile, a time sequence coupling effect generated by multi-device collaborative degradation is captured, and finally, multi-class fault diagnosis is completed through a full-connection fault diagnosis module. According to the method, weak fault features and cross-time slice long-range correlation caused by early degradation can be effectively recognized, and experimental results show that the method has high precision and good engineering application value under complex working conditions.

Method for estimating the voltage value relating to a live element uses five capacitors, wherein a first capacitor has its first pole connected to said live element; a second capacitor has its first pole connected to said live element; a third capacitor has its first pole connected to the second pole of the first capacitor and its second pole connected to ground; a fourth capacitor has its first pole connected to the second pole of the second capacitor and its second pole connected to the first pole of a fifth capacitor. The voltage value is estimated using: 1) a voltage value relating to a first node positioned along the conducting wire that connects the first capacitor to the third capacitor 2) a voltage value relating to a second node positioned along the conducting wire that connects the fourth capacitor to the fifth capacitor; 3) a capacitance value of the third capacitor; 4) a capacitance value of the fourth capacitor; 5) a capacitance value of the fifth capacitor.

The present application provides a converter and a chopper transistor blocking control method therefor. According to the chopper transistor blocking control method, when switching transistors in a converter need to be blocked, switching transistors in a primary side circuit connected to a transformer of the converter are blocked, and switching transistors in a secondary side circuit are blocked when the current on a branch where a secondary side winding in the transformer is located is zero, or batch blocking of the switching transistors in the secondary side circuit is completed after the current on the branch where the secondary side winding is located recirculates to zero, thereby avoiding overvoltage damage to the switching transistors caused by the current on the branch where the secondary side winding is located recirculating by means of the junction capacitance of the switching transistors in the secondary side circuit.

The invention discloses a preparation method and structure of an interposer embedded with a silicon bridge and a high-density silicon capacitor, and belongs to the field of advanced packaging of integrated circuits. The method can be used for 2.5 D advanced packaging high-density interconnection; the interposer structure comprises an interposer back RDL rewiring layer, an intermediate layer which is formed by embedding a silicon bridge and a high-density silicon capacitor by using a high-molecular epoxy resin material EMC, and an RDL rewiring layer on the front side of the interposer. High-density vertical interconnection between the upper RDL layer and the lower RDL layer is achieved through an electroplating ultrahigh copper column penetrating through the resin material, micron-level and submicron-level ultrahigh-density interconnection can be achieved through a silicon bridge embedded in the EMC resin, and high-performance packaging-level power supply decoupling can be achieved through a high-density silicon capacitor embedded in the resin. The preparation method of the structure is easy to implement, the cost is greatly reduced compared with that of the TSV silicon adapter plate interposer, and the method can be used for large-scale mass production of 2.5 D interposers.

The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft part processing, testing or inspection and the like, and provides an aircraft aluminum alloy plate aging evaluation method based on an equivalent circuit model, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting electrochemical impedance spectrums of samples with different exposure age limits, and extracting electrochemical impedance spectrum characteristics of the samples; establishing an equivalent circuit model comprising solution resistance, coating resistance, coating capacitance, Warburg impedance, anodic oxide film charge transfer resistance, interface capacitance, aluminum alloy matrix charge transfer resistance, interface electric double-layer capacitance, inductance and corresponding resistance of the inductance based on the characteristics, wherein the equivalent circuit model comprises the solution resistance, the coating resistance, the coating capacitance, the Warburg impedance, the anodic oxide film charge transfer resistance, the interface capacitance, the aluminum alloy matrix charge transfer resistance and the interface electric double-layer capacitance; and analyzing a resistance curve and a capacitance curve obtained by fitting the model to complete the evaluation of the corrosion and aging degree. According to the method, systematicness and accuracy of aging evaluation are improved, an electrochemical mechanism in the corrosion process can be disclosed, time correlation modeling of the aging process can be achieved, and the method is suitable for long-term service performance monitoring and service life prediction of the aviation aluminum alloy structure.

This application relates to methods and apparatus for switched mode drivers. A BTL driver has a switch network operable in different switch states, wherein, in each switch state, each of first and second output nodes is connected to a respective one of a first switching voltage, a second switching voltage or an intermediate switching voltage between the first and second switching voltages which is provided by a driver capacitance. A controller is configured to control the switch network to operate in a sequence of switch states to generate a differential drive signal based on an input signal. The controller is configured such that operation of driver switch network in said sequence of switch states to generate said differential drive signal provides voltage regulation of the intermediate voltage provided by said driver capacitance.

The invention discloses a temperature and pressure sensor and a manufacturing method thereof, the temperature and pressure sensor comprises a support assembly formed by an inner support and a thermistor through an injection molding process, two pin copper wires of the thermistor are welded to an insertion piece of the inner support, and a plastic supporting structure wrapping the thermistor and the inner support is formed through injection molding; one end of a PIN needle of the terminal button is connected with an external plugging port; one end of a conductive circuit of the flexible wire board is respectively welded with the PIN of the ceramic capacitor and the insertion piece of the inner bracket, and the other end of the conductive circuit of the flexible wire board is welded with the other end of the PIN of the terminal button; a through hole is formed between the support assembly and the shell, a medium makes contact with the ceramic capacitor through the through hole, the ceramic capacitor transmits a pressure signal to the outside through the flexible wire board and the end button, the thermistor senses the temperature of the medium through the plastic supporting structure, and a temperature signal is transmitted to the outside through the inserting piece, the flexible wire board and the end button. The thermistor is effectively prevented from losing efficacy due to medium impact, and meanwhile, the structural process is relatively simple and easy to assemble.