The utility model relates to the technical field of solar cells. The utility model relates to a
solar cell, a photovoltaic module and a
photovoltaic system. The
solar cell comprises a
silicon substrate, the
silicon substrate comprises a plurality of
oxygen precipitation areas which are arranged along a first direction and extend along a second direction, the interstitial
oxygen content of the
oxygen precipitation areas is higher than the content of other areas of the
silicon substrate, and the first direction intersects with the second direction; the middle structure layer is located on the first surface of the silicon substrate; the first conductive layer is located on the surface of the middle structure layer away from the silicon substrate; the first
electrode is arranged in contact with the first conductive layer and comprises a plurality of first grid lines, and the projection of at least one first grid line towards the silicon substrate is correspondingly at least partially overlapped with the
oxygen precipitation area, so that annular or spiral black rings distributed along the radial direction in the related technology can be avoided, the area of the
oxygen precipitation area can be minimized, and the
oxygen precipitation efficiency can be improved. And the quality inspection passing rate of the
crystalline silicon solar cell can be improved.