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65results about How to "Flow loss minimization" patented technology

Integrated tapered slit cold-end heat exchanger of linear pulse tube refrigerator and manufacturing method

The invention discloses an integrated tapered cold-end heat exchanger for a linear pulse tube refrigerator and a manufacturing method. The heat exchanger mainly comprises a shell, a tapered slit body and a T-shaped guide core column, wherein the shell is a main heat-dispersing surface and a coupled interface, protects the tapered slit body and the T-shaped guide core column and is connected with a regenerator and a pulse tube; the tapered slit body is cut inside the shell by a low-speed wire cutting technology; the T-shaped guide core column is arranged in the center; and a core column slit is cut on the guide core column. According to the heat exchanger, the heat exchanging area is maximized within a limited volume by uniformly cutting the tapered slit in unequal diameters; the cutting way makes a natural transition from a large diameter end to a small diameter end; the thermal resistance and flow loss are minimized; and the gas in the pulse tube is laminarized without an additional gas director. The heat exchanger greatly improves the performance of the whole linear pulse tube refrigerator and is very significant to the practicality of the linear pulse tube refrigerator, aerospace application and other aspects.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECHNICAL PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Secondary intermediate heat exchanger for thermal coupling coaxial two-stage pulse pipe refrigerator and design method

The invention discloses a secondary intermediate heat exchanger for a thermal coupling coaxial two-stage pulse pipe refrigerator and a design method. The heat exchanger is of a structure which is machined through a hollow high-heat-conductivity material and is approximate to a column shape, and conical slit bodies are arranged in the middle. The slit bodies are of trapezoidal fin structures arranged on the circumference uniformly. The inner hole diameter of each slit body is equal to the diameter of a pulse pipe, the outer diameter of the upper end of each slit body is equal to the inner diameter of a regenerator of the low-temperature section, and the outer diameter of the lower end of each slit body is equal to the inner diameter of a regenerator of the high-temperature section. According to the secondary intermediate heat exchanger, conical slits are uniformly machined in the portions of unequal diameters, maximization of the heat exchange area in the limit size is achieved, the machining manner transits naturally from the large-diameter end to the small-diameter end, and the flow loss is minimized. The secondary intermediate heat exchanger can effectively improve the overall performance of the thermal coupling coaxial two-stage pulse pipe refrigerator.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECHNICAL PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Fuel injector for operation with combustible gas

The invention relates to a fuel injector (3) for operation with combustible gas, wherein the fuel injector (3) has, at a nozzle end (25), a gas nozzle assembly (23) having at least one gas nozzle opening (27); wherein the fuel injector (3) has at least one gas nozzle needle (21), which is associated with the gas nozzle assembly (23) and is accommodated in an axial holder (29) in such a way that the stroke of the at least one gas nozzle needle can be controlled, wherein each gas nozzle opening (27) leads out of the holder (29) having a radial direction component at the nozzle end (25); wherein the fuel injector (3) has, in the holder (29), a needle seat (31) upstream of the particular nozzle opening (27), which needle seat is provided for selectively blocking a combustible-gas flow path to the associated gas nozzle opening (27) in interaction with the gas nozzle needle (21); wherein the one or more gas nozzle openings (27) are distributed merely over part of the circumference in the circumferential direction (A) of the gas nozzle needle (21), wherein the holder (29), adjoining the needle seat (31) and extending away therefrom axially in the upstream direction, is asymmetric with respect to an axial center axis (B) through the gas nozzle needle (21), wherein the asymmetry results from a cross-section expansion (33) of the holder (29) on a side of the holder (29) that lies radially opposite the at least one gas nozzle opening (27), such that a greater mass flow rate of combustible gas can be conducted in the holder (29) by means of the cross-section expansion (33) than on the gas nozzle opening side (35) opposite thereto; wherein the holder (29) is also shaped to apply a flow direction oriented toward the radially opposite at least one gas nozzle opening (27), already upstream of the needle seat (31) and by means of the cross-section expansion (33), to a combustible-gas flow (C) guided to the needle seat (31) by the cross-section expansion (33).
Owner:L'ORANGE GMBH
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