The utility model provides a kind of
pressure control device for longitudinal ventilation and
smoke exhaust of
rail transit tunnel, comprising: horizontal diffuser duct, one end of the horizontal diffuser duct is connected with the upper side portion of flow guide duct, another end of the horizontal diffuser duct is provided with interface three for intercommunication with external two-way reversible tunnel ventilator, compared with prior art, the utility model has the following two beneficial effects: by setting horizontal diffuser duct, flow guide duct, relying on the flow guiding and pressurizing effect of flow guide duct and adjustable angle
nozzle, the air flow rate of tunnel along the driving direction can be effectively improved, the air leakage in the opposite direction of tunnel is reduced, the equipment size of tunnel ventilator and the
civil engineering scale are reduced while providing equal air supply for fire section; by setting horizontal diffuser duct, electric air valve one, electric air valve two, simultaneously opening electric air valve one and electric air valve two, the fan efficiency and exhaust capacity of tunnel ventilator are significantly improved.