144results about How to "Improve speed performance" patented technology

A new way of mixing instrumental and digital means is described for the general field of wave front sensing. The present invention describes the use, the definition and the utility of digital operators, called digital wave front operators (DWFO) or digital lenses (DL), specifically designed for the digital processing of wave fronts defined in amplitude and phase. DWFO are of particular interest for correcting undesired wave front deformations induced by instrumental defects or experimental errors. DWFO may be defined using a mathematical model, e.g. a polynomial function, which involves coefficients. The present invention describes automated and semi-automated procedures for calibrating or adjusting the values of these coefficients. These procedures are based on the fitting of mathematical models on reference data extracted from specific regions of a wave front called reference areas, which are characterized by the fact that specimen contributions are a priori known in reference areas. For example, reference areas can be defined in regions where flat surfaces of a specimen produce a constant phase function. The present invention describes also how DWFO can be defined by extracting reference data along one-dimensional (1D) profiles. DWFO can also be defined in order to obtain a flattened representation of non-flat area of a specimen. Several DWFO or DL can be combined, possibly in addition with procedures for calculating numerically the propagation of wave fronts. A DWFO may also be defined experimentally, e.g. by calibration procedures using reference specimens. A method for generating a DWFO by filtering in the Fourier plane is also described. All wave front sensing techniques may benefit from the present invention. The case of a wave front sensor based on digital holography, e.g. a digital holographic microscope (DHM), is described in more details. The use of DWFO improves the performance, in particular speed and precision, and the ease of use of instruments for wave front sensing. The use of DWFO results in instrumental simplifications, costs reductions, and enlarged the field of applications. The present invention defines a new technique for imaging and metrology with a large field of applications in material and life sciences, for research and industrial applications.

A flash memory system includes a flash controller for controlling operation of at least two flash memory devices. A page buffer is allocated within each flash memory device, such that one page buffer functions as a designated target buffer and another page buffer functions as a mirror buffer. The flash controller transmits the page data to two flash memory devices simultaneously, such that no backup of the page data is required to be kept in the flash controller. Hence, there is no delay in writing the next page data from a host computer to the flash controller.

A dual, coaxial rotor helicopter is provided that is relatively easy to fly. Thrust is provided by two ducted fans that are mounted at the rear of the aircraft and spaced apart laterally. Differential thrust generated by the fans provides yaw control for the aircraft, and forward thrust is provided by the fans working in combination. The coaxial rotors are preferably utilized primarily for lift, and not for forward thrust, which simplifies the control requirements. The coaxial rotor with ducted fan configuration also results in lower vibratory loads being imposed on the helicopter, thereby increasing its speed capability. The fan ducts serve to protect the fans, augment the fan thrust at low airspeeds, increase the efficiency of the fans at cruise speeds, and provide horizontal and vertical stabilizing surfaces to ensure aircraft flight stability.

A gear train of an automatic transmission includes eight forward speeds and two reverse speeds to improve power delivery performance and to reduce fuel consumption, by controlling two simple planetary gear sets and one compound planetary gear set through four clutches and two brakes.

A semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor chip (101) assembled on a first copper cuboid (110); the cuboid has sides of a height (111). The device further has a plurality of second copper cuboids (120) suitable for wire bond attachment; the second cuboids have sides of a height (121) substantially equal to the height of the first cuboid. The back surfaces of all cuboids are aligned in a plane (130). Encapsulation compound (140) is adhering to and embedding the chip, the wire bonds, and the sides of all cuboids so that the compound forms a first surface (140b) aligned with the plane of the back cuboid surfaces and a second surface (140a) above the embedded wires. For devices intended for stacking, the devices further comprise a plurality of vias (160) through the encapsulation compound from the first to the second compound surfaces; the vias are filled with copper, and the via locations are matching between the devices-to-be-stacked.

The invention relates to the field of labeling equipment and in particular relates to a full-automatic PCB labeling machine and an implementation method thereof. The full-automatic PCB labeling machine comprises a frame, wherein a runner mechanism used for conveying PCBs is arranged in the frame; a label supply mechanism used for supplying label strips and stripping to-be-attached labels in the label strips is arranged at a position, which is positioned on the runner mechanism, in the frame; a labeling manipulator mechanism used for transferring and attaching the to-be-attached labels to the corresponding positions on the PCB is arranged at a position, which is positioned at the output end of the label supply mechanism, on the runner mechanism; and a labeling induction camera used for identifying position information of the to-be-attached labels of the PCB and label information is arranged on the labeling manipulator mechanism. According to the labeling machine disclosed by the invention, the on-line synchronization between production site information and an internal or external system information network can be realized by virtue of a network communication module in a control cabinet, the labels are attached to the surfaces of the PCBs or components with different angles, the labeling application range is wide, and the universality is high; and moreover, different materials can be adhered, the integration is high, the automation is high, the manual operation is not required, and the labeling sequence, labeling strength and frequency can be changed according to needs.

The invention discloses a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) method for an unmanned aerial vehicle based on mixed vision odometers and a multi-scale map, and belongs to the technical field of autonomous navigation of unmanned aerial vehicles. According to the SLAM method, an overlooking monocular camera, a foresight binocular camera and an airborne computer are carried on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform; the monocular camera is used for the visual odometer based on a direct method, and binocular camera is used for the visual odometer based on feature point method; the mixed visual odometers conduct information fusion on output of the two visual odometers to construct the local map for positioning, and the real-time posture of the unmanned aerial vehicle is obtained; then theposture is fed back to a flight control system to control the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle; and the airborne computer transmits the real-time posture and collected images to a ground station, the ground station plans the flight path in real time according to the constructed global map and sends waypoint information to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and thus autonomous flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle is achieved. Real-time posture estimation and environmental perception of the unmanned aerial vehicle under the non-GPS environment are achieved, and the intelligent level of the unmanned aerial vehicle is greatly increased.

The invention provides a multi-photosource linear array imaging system and method. The multi-photosource linear array imaging system is used for imaging a detected product at a plurality of angles. The multi-photosource linear array imaging system comprises a plurality of photosoures, a linear array imaging device, a stroboflash control module and an image collecting and processing device. The multi-photosource linear array imaging system adopts the plurality of photosoures to light the detected product in sequence at different angles, adopts the same linear array imaging device to collect images under different lighting conditions, and then extracting lines of the images and jointing the images to obtain the images of the detected product under the different lighting conditions. The device and the method are capable of fully taking the advantages of high speed and high resolution ratio of a linear array detection system, and collecting images in a plurality of lighting manners at a same working station by a single imaging device, thereby greatly saving the cost and lowering the field space requirements.

A strained channel NMOS and PMOS device pair including fully silicided gate electrodes and method for forming the same, the method including providing a semiconductor substrate including NMOS and PMOS device regions including respective gate structures including polysilicon gate electrodes; forming recessed regions on either side of a channel region including at least one of the NMOS and PMOS device regions; backfilling portions of the recessed regions with a semiconducting silicon alloy to exert a strain on the channel region; forming offset spacers on either side of the gate structures; thinning the polysilicon gate electrodes to a silicidation thickness to allow full metal silicidation through the silicidation thickness; ion implanting the polysilicon gate electrodes to adjust a work function; and, forming a metal silicide through the silicidation thickness to form metal silicide gate electrodes.

A system and method for caching data received over a network connection comprising: a target device for receiving requests for routing data packetized for transport according to an Internet SCSI (iSCSI) transport protocol, the target device including an iSCSI drive for processing received SCSI commands; an initiator device for generating SCSI commands for reading data and writing data from / to storage devices associated with the iSCSI drive; a local disk at the initiator device for storing a copy of data read from or written to the storage devices associated with the iSCSI drive; and, a mapping device for mapping addresses associated with data stored at storage devices associated with the iSCSI drive with local data storage units in the local disk device, wherein seamless local caching of data at the initiator from data at remote data storage devices associated with the iSCSI drive is provided.

In a semiconductor device in which a plurality of memory LSIs and a plurality of processor LSIs are stacked, as the number of stacked layers increase, the communication distance of data between a memory LSI and a processor LSI will increase. Therefore, the parasitic capacitance and parasitic resistance of the wiring used for the communication increase and, as a result of which, the power and speed performance of the entire system will be degraded. At least two or more of the combinations of a processor LSI 100 and a memory LSI 200 are stacked and the processor LSI 100 and the memory LSI 200 in the same combination are stacked adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. Communication between the processor LSI 100 and the memory LSI 200 in the same combination is performed by a dedicated electrode provided therebetween, and communication between processor LSIs 100 and communication from the processor LSI 100 to the outside are performed by a through silicon via for signal 11 which passes through all the LSIs.

Rapid shaft stop devices and transmissions are described that utilize permanent magnets for coupling and / or braking and are useful for electronic propeller guards and other equipment. In an embodiment, one or more capacitive discharge pulses are used to rapidly stop a shaft. A magnetic transmission is provided having axially oriented magnets on each side of an air space junction that transmit torque across the junction with a torque / speed profile that particularly suits boat propellers. The junction may include a bearing and allows slippage when the propeller resistance exceeds a given value. This slippage acts as a variable gear reduction. One or more electromagnets may be energized and thereby add to or subtract from one or more magnetic fields and provide electronic control of torque and of gear reduction ratio for devices such as watercraft drive systems.

An industrial robot including a parallel kinematic manipulator (2) of an object (7a) in space, where the manipulator (2) includes a stationary platform (6), a movable platform (7) for carrying the object (7a), at least three arms (3, 4, 5) connecting the platforms (6,7). Each arm comprises a first arm part ( ) connected to the stationary platform for manipulating the movable platform (7).

An inspection apparatus comprises an illumination system (12) for illuminating a target structure with illuminating radiation and a collection system for collecting the illuminating radiation after it has been scattered by the target structure. A programmable spatial light modulator (713) comprises an array of movable mirror elements (742) in a conjugate pupil plane (P″) of the illumination system. Between the array of mirror elements and the target a common optical path is defined forming part of the illumination system and the collection system. Each mirror element is movable between a first position where it reflects illuminating radiation into the common optical path and a second position where it reflects radiation from the common optical path toward a detector (19, 23). Various combinations of illumination aperture and collection aperture can be defined without the light losses associated with beam splitters and transmissive spatial light modulators.

A dual, coaxial rotor helicopter is provided that is relatively easy to fly. Thrust is provided by two ducted fans that are mounted at the rear of the aircraft and spaced apart laterally. Differential thrust generated by the fans provides yaw control for the aircraft, and forward thrust is provided by the fans working in combination. The coaxial rotors are preferably utilized primarily for lift, and not for forward thrust, which simplifies the control requirements. The coaxial rotor with ducted fan configuration also results in lower vibratory loads being imposed on the helicopter, thereby increasing its speed capability. The fan ducts serve to protect the fans, augment the fan thrust at low airspeeds, increase the efficiency of the fans at cruise speeds, and provide horizontal and vertical stabilizing surfaces to ensure aircraft flight stability.

Rapid shaft stop devices and transmissions are described that utilize permanent magnets for coupling and / or braking and are useful for electronic propeller guards and other equipment. In an embodiment, one or more capacitive discharge pulses are used to rapidly stop a shaft. A magnetic transmission is provided having axially oriented magnets on each side of an air space junction that transmit torque across the junction with a torque / speed profile that particularly suits boat propellers. The junction may include a bearing and allows slippage when the propeller resistance exceeds a given value. This slippage acts as a variable gear reduction. One or more electromagnets may be energized and thereby add to or subtract from one or more magnetic fields and provide electronic control of torque and of gear reduction ratio for devices such as watercraft drive systems.

A contact connected to a word line is formed on a gate electrode of an access transistor of an SRAM cell. The contact passes through an element isolation insulating film to reach an SOI layer. A body region of a driver transistor and that of the access transistor are electrically connected with each other through the SOI layer located under the element isolation insulating film. Therefore, the access transistor is in a DTMOS structure having the gate electrode connected with the body region through the contact, which in turn is also electrically connected to the body region of the driver transistor. Thus, operations can be stabilized while suppressing increase of an area for forming the SRAM cell.

The present invention relates to a system and methodology to mitigate memory current requirements in an industrial controller and to facilitate efficient on-line editing, storage and retrieval of user programs and data. A segmented memory architecture is provided, wherein a first memory segment is loaded with programmed instructions and other data that is relatively static in nature. A second memory segment is provided for storage of dynamic information such as controller data table variables that change frequently and / or rapidly during program execution of the controller. An execution memory is concurrently loaded with the user program to facilitate high performance program execution and to enable on-line edits of the user program during operation of the controller.

A semiconductor device, specifically a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) device, has a substrate on which are formed first and second field effect transistors. Each of the field effect transistors comprises a source-drain region, a channel of either an n-type or a p-type conductivity semiconductor material formed on the substrate, a first gate region, and a first dielectric region that separates the first channel from the first gate region. However, dissimilar semiconductor materials are used to form the channel regions of the first and second field effect transistors so that high electron and hole mobility can be achieved.

A method of forming a silicon-on-insulator substrate is disclosed, including providing a silicon substrate; depositing a first insulation layer over the silicon substrate; forming a conductive layer over the first insulation layer to a first structure; providing a second structure comprising a silicon device layer and a second insulation layer; bonding the first structure and the second structure together so that the conductive layer is located between the first and second insulation layers; and removing a portion of the silicon device layer thereby providing the silicon-on-insulator substrate having two discrete insulation layers. In one embodiment, the method further includes forming at least one conductive plug through the silicon substrate and the first insulation layer and / or the second insulation layer so as to contact the conductive layer. Methods of facilitating heat removal from the device layer are disclosed.

A strained channel NMOS and PMOS device pair including fully silicided gate electrodes and method for forming the same, the method including providing a semiconductor substrate including NMOS and PMOS device regions including respective gate structures including polysilicon gate electrodes; forming recessed regions on either side of a channel region including at least one of the NMOS and PMOS device regions; backfilling portions of the recessed regions with a semiconducting silicon alloy to exert a strain on the channel region; forming offset spacers on either side of the gate structures; thinning the polysilicon gate electrodes to a silicidation thickness to allow full metal silicidation through the silicidation thickness; ion implanting the polysilicon gate electrodes to adjust a work function; and, forming a metal silicide through the silicidation thickness to form metal silicide gate electrodes.

An interconnection system with lossy material of a first connector adjacent a ground conductor of a second connector. The lossy material may damp resonances at a mating interface of the first and second connectors. In some embodiments, the lossy material may be attached to a ground conductor of the first connector. In some embodiments, the lossy material may be shaped as horns that extend along a cavity configured to receive a ground conductor of a mating connector.

A two transistor NOR flash memory cell has symmetrical source and drain structure manufactured by a NAND-based manufacturing process. The flash cell comprises a storage transistor made of a double-poly NMOS floating gate transistor and an access transistor made of a double-poly NMOS floating gate transistor, a poly1 NMOS transistor with poly1 and poly2 being shorted or a single-poly poly1 or poly2 NMOS transistor. The flash cell is programmed and erased by using a Fowler-Nordheim channel tunneling scheme. A NAND-based flash memory device includes an array of the flash cells arranged with parallel bit lines and source lines that are perpendicular to word lines. Write-row-decoder and read-row-decoder are designed for the flash memory device to provide appropriate voltages for the flash memory array in pre-program with verify, erase with verify, program and read operations in the unit of page, block, sector or chip.

A data transceiving station of digital data frames includes a digital modem coupled to a transmission line, and a microprocessor receiving demodulated data from the modem according to a Packet Mode or a Bit Mode transmission through an interface circuit. The interface circuit switches between the Packet Mode and the Bit Mode transmission during transfer of a data frame to the microprocessor. The data transceiving station combines the superior speed of a Packet Mode transfer with the unlimited compatibility of a Bit Mode transfer.

The present invention provides a gear train of an automatic transmission to realize eight forward speed and two reverse speeds to improve power delivery performance and to reduce fuel consumption, by controlling two simple planetary gear sets and one compound planetary gear set through four clutches and two brakes.

The invention discloses an image body identification, correction and registration method comprising the following steps: target detection: performing threshold segmentation by observing the features of an image, and roughly distinguishing between the foreground and the background; binarization: getting a black-and-white binary image, removing noise points through expansion, and retaining a compartment part in the original image; image feature extraction: positioning the four corners of the compartment based on the mathematical properties of trapezoid; perspective transformation: stretching an irregular convex quadrilateral to a regular rectangle through a transformation matrix; and registration and splicing: combining multiple box body images, and for the images with common image features, registering and splicing multiple box body images on the side by use of an Opencv open-source library Stitcher class or augmenting the images based on the properties of the matrix. The image body identification, correction and registration method is beneficial to eliminating background interference, reducing the sample set of box body identification and improving the efficiency of identification.

The invention discloses a novel supercavitation water surface high-speed boat. The novel supercavitation water surface high-speed boat comprises submerged bodies 23, a support structure, a turbojet engine 8, a driver cabin 5, a steward cabin 4, an S air inlet channel 7, a tail flame treatment nozzle 9, a power source system 1, a central control system 6, an air filter device 2, an air compressionsystem 3 and cavitation generators. The cavitation generators each comprise a cavitator 10, air guiding bushings 13, exhaust holes 14 and air leading grooves 16. Air enters a hull from the air filterdevice 2 and enters the turbojet engine 8 through the S air inlet channel 7 and is finally ejected out through the tail flame treatment nozzle 9. The novel supercavitation water surface high-speed boat takes the turbojet technology as propulsion power, so that compared with an underwater propeller, the propulsion speed and the efficiency are higher; the cavitation generators adopt the supercavitation technology, so that the hull does not make direct contact with water, compared with a traditional vessel, the water resistance of the hull can be reduced, and the navigational speed is increased.