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67results about How to "Improve measurement performance" patented technology

Ultraviolet-visible spectrum in situ monitoring device capable of adjusting optical path and water quality multi-parameter measuring method

The invention discloses an ultraviolet-visible spectrum in situ monitoring device capable of adjusting an optical path and a water quality multi-parameter measuring method. The monitoring device comprises a monitoring part, a light source, a collimating lens, a converging lens, an emitting part, a flat field holographic concave grating and an image detector; a monitoring probe is arranged in waterto be detected; and a second sub-chamber is filled with the water to be detected. The light source is arranged for supplying illumination, the light emitted by the light source is collimated by the collimating lens to become parallel beams, the parallel beams pass through the water to be detected in the second sub-chamber, then are converged by the converging lens and are emitted from emitting slits of the emitting part, the light emitted from the emitting slits is divided through the flat field holographic concave grating and is imaged on a light-sensitive surface of the image detector, theimage detector converts light intensity signals with different wavelengths into electrical signals, namely an ultraviolet-visible spectrum, and a controller acquires and records ultraviolet-visible spectrum signals. The monitoring device is greatly improved in monitoring efficiency and high in measurement accuracy.
Owner:CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Double-visual-angle visual displacement measurement system and method

The invention provides a double-visual-angle visual displacement measuring system. The double-visual-angle visual displacement measuring system comprises a base, a sliding rail, clamps, a camera, a beam splitter prism, a convex lens, a photomask, a 90-degree refraction prism, a light source and a target. The sliding rail is vertically mounted on the base; the three clamps are respectively used for clamping the camera, the beam splitter prism and the convex lens; the photomask is placed on the 90-degree refraction prism; after being reflected by the 90-degree refraction prism, horizontal light rays emitted by the light source are projected to the photomask; The target is pasted on the surface of a to-be-measured target. The invention also provides a measuring method, which comprises the following steps of: positioning a light spot, and calculating a homography matrix from a subsequent frame to a reference frame; carrying out homographic transformation to obtain target image coordinates after system instability error correction; and carrying out coordinate transformation to obtain a displacement result. The vision measurement system provided by the invention can simultaneously correct camera movement (camera rotation and translation) and displacement measurement errors caused by temperature change of the image sensor, so that the measurement precision is greatly improved.
Owner:NAT ENG LAB FOR HIGH SPEED RAILWAY CONSTR

Real-time base line and denoising processing method based on distributed sensing and wavelet analyzing technologies

The invention relates to a real-time base line and denoising processing method based on distributed sensing and wavelet analyzing technologies. Based on distributed area sensing characteristics of optical fiber or carbon fiber strain sensing, measurement signals are divided into an actual measurement zone related to structural strain parameters and a reference zone related to measurement errors. According to wavelet multilayer decomposition calculation, a plurality of measurement points contained in the actual measurement zone and the reference zone are respectively decomposed into approximation coefficients and detail coefficients. By means of the approximation coefficients of the plurality of measurement points of the reference zone, an error correction module related to system errors in the measurement process is established. By means of the error correction module, the approximation coefficients of the plurality of measurement points of the actual measurement zone are respectively corrected. In addition, reconstruction calculation is carried out with the detail coefficients capable of realizing adaptive filtering, and strain signals of the actual measurement zone after the correction are obtained. According to the invention, measurement errors in the distributed strain measurement process of optical fiber or carbon fiber or the like are substantially improved, the measurement performance of sensors is enhanced, and the purpose of high-accuracy high-precision structural dynamic-static strain measurement is achieved.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Visual measuring device and measuring method for curved plate-rotor gap of air pre-heater

The invention discloses a visual measuring device and measuring method for a curved plate-rotor gap of an air pre-heater. The visual measuring device comprises a video collecting unit and a light supplementing mechanism that are arranged on a mounting body. In addition, the visual measuring method includes: each visual measuring device is calibrated before usage and a correspondence relationship between a displacement increment and a pixel increment is found out; during the application process, the visual measuring devices are installed, a camera is used for acquiring a dual-line laser image of a target area and transmits the image to an image processor, the image processor feeds back a gap value obtained by processing to a video monitoring unit, and the gap value is monitored in real time; and when the gap value exceeds a normal range, the system carries out alarming automatically for warning, so that the operator is able to adjust the arc plate position timely based on the monitoringpicture. According to the invention, the gap picture and the gap size information can be observed in real time and thus the operator can adjust the gap between the arc plate and the side of the rotorof the air pre-heater conveniently, so that the operating efficiency of the set is improved and the maintenance and replacement become convenient.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Manufacturing method of flexible temperature sensor

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a flexible temperature sensor, relates to the technical field of flexible sensors, and aims to solve the technical problems of relatively large hysteresis and incapability of achieving high performance generally caused by incapability of high-temperature annealing in a preparation process of an existing flexible temperature sensor. According to thetechnical scheme, the method comprises the following steps of cleaning a hard substrate, performing photoetching forming, depositing a sacrificial layer and a metal layer, removing photoresist, performing high-temperature annealing, manufacturing a flexible substrate, and etching the sacrificial layer. The flexible temperature sensor can be obtained; the preparation method is suitable for the flexible wearable material sensitive to the temperature; the prepared flexible temperature sensor has both flexibility and strength, and the metal temperature-sensitive resistor is firstly manufactured on the rigid substrate, so that high-temperature annealing is carried out, the hardness of the metal temperature-sensitive resistor is improved, the residual stress is reduced, the problem of large hysteresis of the flexible sensor is solved, the metal structure is more stable, the structure defects are eliminated, and the overall performance of the flexible temperature sensor is improved.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Shaft rotating speed precision measuring system in full rotating speed and measuring method

The invention provides a shaft rotating speed precision measuring system in a full rotating speed. The measuring system comprises a measuring device, a wire collector, a device main shaft, a couplingand a signal processing module, the measuring device and the wire collector are coaxially fixed to the device main shaft, an output terminal of the wire collector is connected with the signal processing module, the device main shaft is connected with a rotating shaft through the coupling, the device main shaft and the measuring device and the wire collector fixed to the device main shaft are driven to move in the same rotating speed during full-rotating-speed rotation of the rotating shaft, the measuring device converts the measured rotating speed to an analog quantity voltage signal for output, the voltage signal is acquired by the wire collector, and the signal processing module converts the acquired voltage signal to a corresponding measurement rotating speed and displays the measurement rotating speed. According to the system, a shaft rotating speed precision measuring device, method and system in a full rotating speed is provided based on the centrifugal force effect and the piezoelectric effect, the structure of the device is simple, the method is concise and clear, the system design is reasonable, and good measuring performance is achieved for the rotating speed of the rotating shaft in the full rotating speed.
Owner:NANJING INST OF TECH +1

Intelligent fiber grating goniometer based on 3D printing technology

The invention provides an intelligent fiber grating goniometer based on the 3D printing technology. The intelligent fiber grating goniometer comprises a sensor back plate, wherein the sensor back plate is provided with a bearing capable of realizing free rolling and two sensor fixing columns, the two sensor fixing columns are symmetrically arranged at two sides of a lower portion of the bearing, an upper end of a swinging rod is connected with the bearing, after two FBG sensors with different wavelengths are pre-pulled, one end is fixed at the top portion of the bearing, the other end is fixedat the two sensor fixing columns, the induction portion of the FBG sensor is arranged between the sensor fixing columns and the bearing, and a cable of the FBG sensor is connected with a computer acquisition device and a broadband light source through an optical coupler. The intelligent fiber grating goniometer is advantaged in that the Bragg fiber grating FBG sensor technology and the 3D printing technology are integrated, through 3D printing making, high efficiency, low cost, no mechanical process and one-time molding are realized, the intelligent fiber grating goniometer is rapid and convenient, the FBG sensor is further utilized, and high sensitivity, excellent measurement performance and strong anti-electromagnetic interference capability are realized.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Temperature and pressure composite sensor

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor preparation, in particular to a temperature and pressure composite sensor which comprises a pressure sensitive structure and a temperaturesensitive structure. The pressure sensitive structure comprises a metal electrode and a first substrate, a piezoresistive structure is arranged at the joint of the front surface of the first substrate and the metal electrode, and a back cavity structure is formed in the back surface of the first substrate. The temperature sensitive structure comprises a second substrate and a metal resistor, a through hole is formed in the middle of the second substrate, the metal resistor is arranged around the through hole, and the surface, with the metal resistor, of the second substrate is connected withthe back surface of the first substrate. The temperature sensitive structure and the pressure sensitive structure are connected in an up-and-down stacking mode, so that the pressure sensitive structure is isolated from the complex external environment, contact channels between a measured medium and the sensitive structures are guaranteed, meanwhile, temperature in-situ measurement is achieved, temperature drift compensation of a pressure sensor is facilitated, and the measurement performance is improved.
Owner:INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Temperature regulating device for photovoltaic polycrystalline silicon ingot casting furnace

The invention relates to a temperature regulating device for a photovoltaic polycrystalline silicon ingot casting furnace, belonging to the technical field of automatic temperature control of the photovoltaic polycrystalline silicon ingot casting furnace. The device comprises a temperature control thermoelectric couple mounted on the photovoltaic polycrystalline silicon ingot casting furnace, and an optical pyrometer, a main controller, an analog quantity output module, a power controller and an alternating current power source which are arranged on the photovoltaic polycrystalline silicon ingot casting furnace, wherein the temperature output ends of the temperature control thermoelectric couple and the optical pyrometer are respectively connected with the input end of the main controller; the output end of the main controller is connected with the input end of the power controller via the analog quantity output module; the output end of the power controller is connected with a heater of the photovoltaic polycrystalline silicon ingot casting furnace; and the input end of the alternating current power source is connected with another input end of the power controller. The temperature is controlled by the optical pyrometer and the thermoelectric couple at the same time. The invention has the advantages of convenient operation, reliable temperature control, high precision and the like, and greatly improves the polycrystalline silicon casting quality.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +2

Double-sided solar-cell-module double-sided light receiving device

The invention discloses a double-sided solar-cell-module double-sided light receiving device. The device comprises a solar simulator, a double-sided solar cell module, an optical filtering net and a reflecting surface. The reflecting surface comprises two mirrors. The optical filtering net is arranged on one side of the double-sided solar cell module. The solar simulator is arranged in front of the double-sided solar cell module and the optical filtering net. The reflecting surface is arranged behind the double-sided solar cell module and the optical filtering net. Mirror surfaces of the two mirrors are opposite to each other. The two mirrors are arranged so as to form 90 degree. An included angle of the mirrors and the double-sided solar cell module is 45 degree. In the invention, measurement light of the solar simulator is reflected to a back side of the double-sided solar cell module to be measured so as to realize a double-sided light receiving measurement effect. The structure is designed reasonably and a reflection effect is stable. Measurement light of a right side and the back side of the double-sided solar cell module to be measured is generated by a same light source. A spectrum matching degree is high. The device can be used as an additional apparatus of a single light source solar simulator and a solar simulator structure does not need to be reconstructed.
Owner:LIANYUNGANG SHENZHOU NEW ENERGY
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