The application relates to the field of
aerospace technology, in particular to a lunar surface plume dust
diffusion characteristic ground calibration
system and method, which comprises a
vacuum chamber, a
solar simulator, a
test platform, a dust raising device and a measuring device, wherein: the
test platform is arranged in the interior of the
vacuum chamber; the measuring device is arranged on one side of the interior of the
vacuum chamber and comprises a dust raising sensor, a
control circuit and an analysis display module; the dust raising sensor is arranged on the
test platform through a rotary table and is electrically connected with the analysis display module through the
control circuit; the dust raising device is arranged on the test platform in the interior of the vacuum chamber and is used for forming a dust raising area; and the
solar simulator is arranged outside the vacuum chamber and is used for simulating a
solar light source. The application can realize quantitative measurement of dust raising concentration under different angles and different concentrations, can satisfy calibration of dust raising concentration of all moon exploration missions, and can realize low-cost and high-reliable dust raising concentration calibration ground experiment with a
calibration error of less than 15%.