The invention discloses a
lightning arrester leakage current measurement method and
system based on
harmonic decomposition, and relates to the technical field of electric quantity measurement, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a
lightning arrester leakage current
signal, carrying out the preprocessing of the
signal, and obtaining a standardized
time domain signal; executing
harmonic decomposition, extracting amplitude and phase of each order, and generating
harmonic characteristics and
energy distribution; a harmonic topological sequence is constructed, nodes are based on order correlation, and edges are based on amplitude and phase changes; generating a double-order curvature matrix, extracting a curvature baseline, and calculating a
capacitance path deformation degree parameter; constructing theoretical
energy distribution, and comparing the theoretical
energy distribution with actual energy to obtain a topology-energy
dislocation quantity; and inverting the resistive leakage current based on the
dislocation quantity, and outputting a measured value and a deformation degree parameter. According to the invention, through constructing the harmonic topological sequence and fusing curvature analysis and an energy inversion mechanism, accurate extraction of the resistive component in the leakage current of the
lightning arrester and structured identification of the
capacitance path state in a complex harmonic environment are realized.